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Primer Mdulo CURSO ACREDITADO DE FORMACIN EN EPOC Coordinador: Dr.

Jos Luis Izquierdo


PARTE 3 TERAPIA DE MANTENIMIENTO VS EXACERBACIONES Dr. Jos Luis Izquierdo

Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara

Agenda
 Tratamientos adaptados al paciente

 Novedades teraputicas en la EPOC

 Exacerbaciones en la EPOC

SEPAR-ALAT
Abandono del tabaco, actividad fsica, vacunaciones

EP

OC
Ciruga

Broncodilatadores solos o en combinacin (tiotropio, salmeterol, formeterol y ms recientemente indacaterol Asociar broncodilatadores y glucocorticoides inhalados, rehabilitacin Teofilina Oxgeno domiciliario

leve

moderada

grave

muy grave

FEV1

Sntomas, tratamiento?
3

1959

 Ciba Guest Symposium. Terminology, definitions, and classification of chronic pulmonary emphysema and related conditions: a report of the conclusions of a Ciba guest symposium. Thorax 1959;14:286 299  ATS: Is a disease state characterized by the presence of airflow obstruction due to chronic bronchitis or emphysema; the airflow obstruction is generally progressive, may be acompanied by airway hyperreactivity and can be patially reversible  ERS: Is a disorder characterized by reduced maximun expiratory flow and slow forced emptying of the lungs; features wich do not change markedely over several months. Most of the airflow limitation is slowly progressive and irreversible. The airflow limitation is due to varying combinations of airway disease and emphysema  GOLD: Is a disease characterized by a progressive airflow limitation caused by an abnormal inflammatory reaction to the chronic inhalation of particles  SEPAR: La EPOC se caracteriza por la presencia de obstruccin crnica y poco reversible al flujo areo (disminucin del FEV1, y de la relacin FEV1/FVC), y est causada, fundamentalmente, por una reaccin inflamatoria anmala frente al humo del tabaco

1995

2008

Agusti et al. Respiratory Reasearch 2010, 11:122 http://respiratory-research.com/content/11/1/122

RESEARCH

Open Access

Alvar Agusti1*, Peter MA Calverley2, Bartolome Celli3, Harvey O Coxson4, Lisa D Edwards5, David A Lomas6, William MacNee7, Bruce E Miller8, Steve Rennard9, Edwin K Silverman10, Ruth Tal-Singer8, Emiel Wouters11, Julie C Yates5, Jrgen Vestbo12, the Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) investigators

Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of COPD are highly variable and the degree of airflow limitation does not capture the heterogeneity of the disease.
5

Punto de Partida: FEV1/FVC post BD < 70%

Sobrediagnstico de EPOC

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Menos de 70% Ms de 70%

Izquierdo JL. Rev Clin Esp. 2008; 208: 18-25.

Punto de Partida: FEV1/FVC post BD < 70%


1. 2. 3. Cuestionar el diagnstico en pacientes > 70 aos sin sntomas Valorar diagnsticos alternativos, especialmente en mujeres no fumadoras Identificar causas especficas que causan obstruccin al flujo areo

Punto de Partida: FEV1/FVC post BD < 70%


1. 2. 3. Cuestionar el diagnstico en pacientes > 70 aos sin sntomas Valorar diagnsticos alternativos, especialmente en mujeres no fumadoras Identificar causas especficas que causan obstruccin al flujo areo

Identificar un fenotipo clnico especfico


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Historia clnica, Rx y pruebas de laboratorio Identificar exacerbaciones: nmero y caractersticas (infeccin y/o hiperreactividad) Valorar realizar test de difusin, volmenes estticos o TAC Monitorizar peridicamente sntomas y FEV1 postbroncodilatador Evaluar comorbilidades y complicaciones

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