Protection of Plant Varieties Click to edit Master text styles

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Presented by G Kalpana - 1226110113 G Sanjusha - 1226110135

AGENDA
UPOV (Union of New Varieties of Click to edit Master text stylesPlants) IPP level Secondin Agriculture

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Genetic Engineering Fourth level Fifth level Food security

TRIPS and Agriculture-related IP Protection Sui Generis Plant Variety Protection National Legal Framework for PVP n farmers rights

Introduction Click to edit Master text styles

UPOV Convention: Second level
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UPOV system of PVP Fourth level

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Development of UPOV system of PVP

UPOV Members

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IPP in Agriculture: Click to edit Master text styles food security Agriculture is directly related to
Second level Third Variety Management Plantlevel Actors in plant variety Management
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Genetic Engineering Click Recombinant DNA techniques to edit Master text styles
Second level Significance in agriculture and environmental
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management

Fourth level Fifth level Controversial

because it touches directly on

food chain and live hood Arguments on human health and environment

Food Security

According to Food and Agriculture Organization Click (FAO) Master text styles to edit Food security exists when all people, at all times, Second level have level Third physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary Fourth level needs Fifth level and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Food security has three components:

Availability, Access, Absorption (nutrition).

TRIPS and Agriculture-related IP Protection

Economic development, Click to edit Master text Agricultural management styles

Environmental Second level management and Fulfillment of basic

food needs Third level
Fourth level Strengthening of Private sector seed industry and

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strong incentives Protects inventions going beyond

the state-of-the-art
Interests and rights of farmers

Sui Generis Plant Variety Protection

Concept reflects Click to edit Master text styles Rejection of compulsory introduction of Plant Second level Patents Third level Negotiators did not manage to agree on one Fourth level specific alternative to patent Fifth level Introducing Farmers Rights along with Breeders rights Goals of Sui Generis Protection Introducing food security goals Broaden the scope of IPR by sustainable development

Sui Generis Plant Variety Protection Click to edit Master text Agreement Flexibility under TRIPS styles
Second level Third level Sui generis Farmers Rights
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National legal frame work For Plant variety Protection

ClickLegal regime goes beyond UPOV regime to edit Master text styles
Protection Second level of plant varieties and farmers right act Third level Passed in the year 2001
Fourth level Specific conditions for registration: Fifth level

New varieties Extant varieties Essentially derived varieties

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