Module 15

Applications, Design, and Site Survey Preparation

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FWL 1.09-1

Key terms

Spectrum Analyzer Vertical Application Horizontal Application

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Wlan Site Survey interview

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Investigate Customer Requirements

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Site Survey Steps

The process of performing a site survey includes the following steps: Gather tools and configuration Research and investigate industry specific concerns Gather the recommended equipment list, or site survey kit Implement the site survey Document the site survey

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LAN Limitations

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Important Considerations
It is important for a site survey engineer to accomplish the following: Come prepared to answer questions Dress appropriately Instill a sense of confidence in the customer Wear or carry company credentials Have business cards available Bring the proper equipment

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Business requirements

What applications will be used over the WLAN Who will be using the WLAN What types of devices will be connecting to the WLAN

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WLAN Design

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Wireless LAN Design (cont.)

54 Mbps

Pools of higher data rate coverage

Stationary vs. Mobile

11 Mbps

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Wireless LAN Office Design (cont.)

Most office user
Not truly mobile Not trying to check e-mail while walking

Pools of coverage Where are higher data rates needed?

Typically at desks Conference rooms
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Wireless LAN Office Design (cont.)

Break Room

V.P.

Storage

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Customer Applications

Know what the customer needs from the wireless LAN E-mail and web users have different needs than a CAD developer Client/Server Thin client
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Data Collection
Most devices do not support 802.11a yet Some devices only require 2 Mbps Will data collection devices be the only clients using WLAN? Survey for 2 Mbps coverage Some devices can rate shift
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Data Collection (cont.)

Multiple workers sending lots of information Needs of the application Evaluate the application

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Existing wireless network

What are the current problems with the existing WLAN Are there any known sources of RF interferences Are there any known coverage dead zones? Does prior site survey data exist? What equipment is currently installed

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Infrastructure connectivity
Roaming Wiring closets Antenna structure Hubs/switches PoE Segmentation Naming convention User management Infrastructure mangement

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Security expectations

Data privacy and encryptions WIDS or WIPS EAP authentications might result in latency issues Guest access

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Documents and reports

Ask for: Blueprints Topographic map Network topology map Security credentials You should have: Interview checklist Installation checklist Equipment checklist

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Deliverables

Purpose statement Spectrum analysis RF coverage analysis Hardware placement and configuration Application analysis

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Additional reports
Regardless of who does the installation, you should provide other recommendations and reports with the site survey: Vendor recommendations Implementation diagram Bill of materials Project schedule and costs Security solution recommendations Wireless policy recommendations Training recommendations
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Vertical Market Considerations

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WLAN Applications

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RF Yesterday and Today

Early adopters of RF technology

Vertical markets
Mobility

Today
Vertical and horizontal markets
Movability Standards and throughput

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5 GHz vs. 2.4 GHz

Both technologies will work in these markets. Hospitality Manufacturing POPULAR CHOICES 2.4 GHz/802.11b Uses X X X X X X 5 GHz /802.11a Uses

Healthcare
Higher Education Enterprise Office Financial Institutions

X
X

X
X X X
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Retail
Transportation Warehousing
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Retail

Real-time updates Special events

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Retail (cont.)
Large number of users

Infrequent use during regular hours Heavy usage during inventory Coverage for loading docks and trailers

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Retail (cont.)
Source of interference
Inventory items

2.4 and 5 GHz equipment

Co-located stores using WLANs

Locate access points away from these items on the showroom floor
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Warehousing

Multiple Users
High usage Inventory

Inventory types

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Warehousing (cont.)

Talk with warehouse personnel about inventory levels

Consult more than one individual

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Warehousing (cont.)

Keep in mind while performing the survey:

Exposure to the elements Freezers Weatherproof enclosures Shelving Antenna mounting Forklift paths

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Manufacturing
Just In Time

Warehouse management
Quality control Machine control Conveyor belts Chain link fence

Machinery
High ceilings
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Healthcare

Multiple floors

Numerous rooms
Sensitive equipment Cautious implementation

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Healthcare (cont.)
Testing performed by Biomedical Department

Cisco Aironet Access Points

Industrial Scientific Medical FCC compliance

FCC safety Hospital equipment should be built to a standard to avoid RF interference

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Healthcare (cont.)

Hospitals house sick people - be prepared to deal with this Be sensitive to areas where you may not be wanted or allowed Do not abuse privileges

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Patients

May be required to enter patient rooms Customer service skills a must

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3-D Site Survey

Watch out for the 2-D trap Expect lots of access points Make use of nonoverlapping channels Look for trauma or x-ray rooms with lead-lined walls Elevators represent potential dead zones
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Aesthetics

Antennas are unsightly

Patch antenna

Diversity
Patch Omni

Paint antenna

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Interference

Electrical devices in hospitals can cause interference SpectraLink phone systems are common Telemetry equipment Know the obstacles

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Hotel/Hospitality

Multi-floor construction
Numerous rooms

Throughput
Fewer users per access point

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Hotels/Hospitality (cont.)
Security Aesthetics
Older hotel buildings Hard Cap ceiling Poured concrete walls Newer hotels have drop tile ceilings

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Hot Spots
Hot Spot Provider
Subscribers Survey not so necessary Effective range 300-500 feet Provide-agnostic network

Public areas
Coffee shops, Restaurants, Hotels Airports, Convention Centers,

Marinas, Parks Cisco Hot Spot locator link: http://www.cisco.com/pcgibin/cimo/Home http://www.tmobile.com/

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Education

Children are
Curious
Can be destructive

Antennas and access points should hidden to avoid damage

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Education (cont.)
Many schools are already equipped with Apple Macintosh PCs Cisco Aironets MAC driver only works with
Mac OS 9.x Mac OS X 10.1

Workgroup Bridge a possible solution Using Workgroup Bridge leaves equipment exposed
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Small Office

Quickly emerging market New solutions being developed

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Enterprise Office
2.4 GHz
4 Access Points
54 Cubes4 Conference Rooms
Conference Room Conference Room

5 GHz
16 Access Points
54 Cubes4 Conference Rooms
Conference Room Conference Room

120 Feet

120 Feet

Conference Room

Reception

Conference Room

Conference Room

Reception

Conference Room

95 Feet

95 Feet

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Transportation
Rail Yards
Rail Cars

Made of wood and metal

Transport a variety of cargo Large and create narrow pathways between tracks
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Transportation (cont.)
Airports
Easy two-dimensional coverage Typically open area Long open pathways

Post 9/11 issues

Rules and regulations

Baggage ramp area

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Transportation (cont.)

High traffic areas Equipment can be damaged or stolen if not put away properly

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Government

Secure facilities Variety of facilities

Security clearance
Equipment checklists

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