Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
and Networking
9th Edition
telegraph
PC revolution
Data communications over
Networking
phone lines (became
everywhere
common and mainframes
became multi-user systems)
NSFNet commercial
Originally called created as
ARPANET, the Internet access to
US Internet the Internet
began as a military-
academic network backbone begins
Data Communications =
Movement of computer information
by means of electrical or optical
transmission systems
convergence
Broadband Communications
Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1 - 14
Components of a Local Area Network
To other networks
(e.g., Internet)
Router
Servers
File
HUB
Server
Web Client
Server Computers
Circuits
Print Printer
Server
Communication
Communication
Applications Applications implementation
-Networking with
OS
large components
OS is complex to
understand and
implement
• Application Layer
– set of utilities used by application programs
• Presentation Layer
– formats data for presentation to the user
– provides data interfaces, data compression and
translation between different data formats
• Session Layer
– initiates, maintains and terminates each logical session
between sender and receiver
Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1 - 21
7-Layer Model of OSI
• Transport Layer
– deals with end-to-end issues such as segmenting the
message for network transport, and maintaining the
logical connections between sender and receiver
• Network Layer
– responsible for making routing decisions
• Data Link Layer
– deals with message delineation, error control and
network medium access control
• Physical Layer
– defines how individual bits are formatted to be
transmitted through the network
Applications Applications
A receiving layer
wraps incoming
message with an
envelope A receiving layer
removes the
• Adds layer
layer related
related
envelope and
addressing
forwards the
information
message up
Layer N Layer N
sender receiver
Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1 - 26
Message Transmission Example