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ANDHRA PRADESH
transistor
Duration : 100min
Teaching aids : PPTEC302.1
, diagrams,
to 2
photos 1
Objectives
EC302.1 to 2 2
What is a diode?
devices, i > 1 A.
EC302.1 to 2 3
Diode representations: PN-junction model, schematic symbol,
physical part.
EC302.1 to 2 4
Operation of diode
reversed biased.
EC302.1 to 2 5
Operation of diode (contd)
• When the polarity of the battery is such that electrons
are allowed to flow through the diode, the diode is said to
be forward-biased. During this stage the diode offers low
resistance.
EC302.1 to 2 7
Operation of diode (contd)
increases.
EC302.1 to 2 8
Diode curve: showing knee at 0.7 V forward bias for Si, and
reverse breakdown.
EC302.1 to 2 9
Applications of diodes.
• Rectifier.
• Switch.
EC302.1 to 2 10
• What is a transistor?
EC302.1 to 2 11
• Transistor is also
EC302.1 to 2 12
Transistors
EC302.1 to 2 13
• A transistor consists of two PN junctions formed by
1. n-p-n transistor
2. p-n-p transistor
EC302.1 to 2 14
Layer diagram of NPN Layer diagram of PNP transistor
transistor
EC302.1 to 2 16
Types of Transistor connections
EC302.1 to 2 17
Comparision of transistor connections
EC302.1 to 2 18
Summary
EC302.1 to 2 19
Frequently asked
questions
EC302.1 to 2 20
QUIZ
EC302.1 to 2 21
1) A diode is said to be forward biased if
EC302.1 to 2 22
2) Two types of transistors are
EC302.1 to 2 23