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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : A. Vinay Kumar
Designation : HEIE
Branch : AEIE
Institution : Q.Q GPT, Hyderabad.
Subject : Process Instrumentation – II
Semester : IV
Code No : AEI-405
Major Topic : Pressure measurement
Duration : 50 Mins.
Sub Topic : Introduction to Pressure
Teaching Aids : Photos, animations, diagrams
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Objectives
Upon the completion of this topic you will
be able to know about
Pressure
• Definition
• Necessity of Measurement.
• Relation
• Types of measuring instruments
• Types of Elastic elements
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What is he doing?
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What is he applying on the ball?
Pressure
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What is this?
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In which state he is?
Under pressure
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How the gas is coming out?
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How the rocket is going up?
1 N/m2 = 1 Pa (Pascal)
Engineers use the bar
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Necessity of Pressure Measurement
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Pressure Ranges
The following are the pressure
ranges of different areas:
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Manometer
Pressure Under
measurement Vacuum
Mercury
Height of
Mercury
column
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Pressure Relationship
Absolute Pressure = Atmospheric Press.
+ Gage Press.
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Pressure Relationships
Gauge
Pressure
Absolute (PSIG)
pressure
PSIA
Vacuum
(Hg)
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Pressure Relationships
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Elastic element mechanical pressure
gauges
Bellows Capsul
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Operation of Pressure
Measuring Devices
• Manometers
• Bourdon tube
• Bellows gage
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Hydrostatic manometers
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Types of manometers
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Well type Manometer
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Inclined tube manometer
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SENSORS
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Pressure meter
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Pressure Meter
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Differential pressure transducers in a variety
•
• Pressure
• Types of pressure
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Quiz
1. Pressure is defined as
A. Force per Distance
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Frequently asked questions
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