Govt Sen Sec School Dhapai

Project name :VOICE

Teacher name : Salwinder Singh

introduction
 voice
 There are two types of voice:
1. Active voice 2. passive voice
 Active voice : The verb is said to be in the
active voice when the subject acts : as,
 He sing a song.
 She wrote a story.
6. Passive voice : the verb is said to be in the
passive voice when the object acts : as,
 A song is sung by him.
 A story was written by her.
 The verb is changed according to the following
rules :
Present indefinite (sings) = is,am,are+third form(sung).
 past indefinite (sang) = was,were+third form(sung).
 Future indefinite (sing) = shall be,will be + third
form(sung)
 Present continuous (singing) = is ,am,are +being +third
form(sung)
 Past perfect (singing) =was, were +being +third
form (sung).
 Present perfect (sung)= has been +have been+third
form.
 Past perfect (sung)= had been + third form.
 Future perfect (sung)=shall have been, will have been
+third form
 Rules : for changing a verb
from the Active voice to
Passive voice.
 The object of the verb in the Active
Voice is made the subject in the
passive voice.
 If a transitive verb has two objects,
either of them become the subject of
the passive voice and the other
remains unchanged.
 The subject of the verb becomes the
object of some proposition :as, Have
gave me a book.
 Present
indefinite
tense
I read a letter.


A letter is read by
me.
 I write a letter.

A letter is written by me.

What do you want.

What is wanted by
you
 We expect good
news.

Good news expected is

by us.
 He buys a book.

Abook is bought by
him
 Present
continuous
tense
I respected her father.

Herfather was
respected by me.
 I am driving a car.

Acar is being driven

by me.
 What Shashi is
doing.

What is being done by

shashi.
Why are you wasting
your time.

Why your time is

being wasted by you.
 Boys are playing
football.

Football
is being
played by boys.
 The carpenter is
making a table.

Atable is being made

by a carpenter.
present
perfect
tense
 Suruchi has read a
book.

Abook is being read by

suruchi.
 Sunil has sung a
song.

A song is sung by sunil.

 Have you seen a
loin.

HasA loin been seen

by you.
They have posted all
the letters.

Allthe letters have

been posted by them.
 Why have you
broken my pencil.


Why has my pencil
been broken by you.
 Past
indefinite
tense
 I wrote a letter.


A
letter was written by
me.
Did Suman obey her
parents.

Wereher parents
obeyed by suman.
 Why did your brother
punish you.

Why were you

punished by your
brother.
 Which picture did
you see last night.

Whichpicture was been

seen by you last night.
 Who stole my pen?

By whom my pen was

stolen?
 Past
continuous
tense
Madhu was driving a
car.

A car was being

driven by madhu.
Why were you wasting
your time?

Why was your time

being wasted by you?
Was she knocking at
the door?

Was the door being

knocked by her?
 Who was making a
noise?

By whom was a noise

being made?
 Past
perfect
tense
The teacher had called
the roll.

1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10
The roll had been
called by the teacher.
Why had he sold his
horse?

Why had his horse

sold by her?
Why did you insulted
your uncle?

Why had your uncle

been insulted by you?
They had missed the
train.

Thetrain had been

missed by them.
Suman had written a
story.

Astory had been

written by suman.
 Future
indefinite
tense
 She will help us.

We shall be helped

by her.
 He will never
deceive us.

We shall never be

deceived by him.
 Will you give up
drinking?

Will
drinking be given
up by you?
 I shall teach him a
lesson.

Alesson will be
taught to him by me.
 You will write a
letter.

Aletter will be
written by you.
Future
perfect
tense
 He will have bought a
book.

Abook will have been

bought by him.
We shall have finished
over work.

Our work will have been

finished by us.
I shall have written a
letter.

Aletter shall have been
written by me.
He will have posted
the letter.

Theletter will have been

posted by him.
 She will have
changed the clothes.

Herclothes will have

been changed by her.
 We shall have
solved the sum.

15+15=30-10=20

The sum will have been

solved by us.
 I will have see
Ashwariya.

Ashwariyawill have
been seen by me.
 The boys will have
learnt their lessons.

Their lessons will have

been learnt by the boys.