3D TV Technology

3D

Click to edit Master subtitle style

3D LED / LCD / PDP TV & AV

GCS : Mohamed Noaman Training Center 4/30/12

i. ii. iii. iv.

References : 3D Service manual HQ Training Sales talk Instructor presentation

3 D I C

3D Function
Build in Emitter and Receiver Automatic support of all 3D standards High quality 2D to 3D real time conversion

3D

Real-time 2D to 3D conversion
3 D I C

3D IC

3D LED / LCD / PDP TV & AV

4/30/12

Origins

What is 3D?

=> 3D was introduced in 1844 with the Stereoscope, a device that could take pictures in 3D

=> The first 3D movie was released in 1922 The Power of Love, Teleview system.

4/30/12

How it works

What is 3D?

People perceive depth with twodimensional objects appearing at a slightly different angle to each eye.

The brain processes the two 2-dimensional views, works out the difference between them and translates the information into a 3D image. Entertainment media with 3D rely on the same technique: slightly different images appear at the same time on the screen, with only one image seen by each eye.

4/30/12

Application to CTV

=> 2 types of displays

What is 3D?
NonGoggle Type about 15

STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY Goggle Type Goggle Type over 120

VS

AUTO - STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY Non Goggle Type

Glasses provides left/right images into each eye (Polarized or Shutter type) Wider Viewing Angle, simultaneous Multi-viewers 2D/3D Switchable Display Wearing Glasses Application : Large-size TV, Projector

Spatial separation of left/right images using optical device (Lenticular type, Time sharing type, LC* Barrier type) No need of Glasses Limit viewing angle, distance and audience Hard to make 2D & 3D Switchable Display Application. : Mobile devices, Monitors in ad use

4/30/12

Passive / Polarization glasses

3D Goggle type
L R L R /2 0 /2 0

Display left and right line in one other time Put polarization glass on top of panel
Advantage - Light glasses & no flicker

Disadvantage - Half resolution & low contrast - Limited viewing angle ( 10) - Hard mass production -> High cost = Assemble error rate : 20% Ra mp LL R L R L R L R L L L L R R R R L L L L L R R R R R

Gla Alignment ss

Half resolution

4/30/12

Passive type Colour Lens

RIGH T
4/30/12

LEF T

2010 TV Workshop

7Page7

3D Goggle type-Samsung Technology

Active / Shutter glasses

Display left and right line in one other time Synchronize emitter and shutter glass
Advantage - Full resolution - Support BDA spec and HDMI 1.4 - Reasonable premium cost Panel . 200Hz . Black Scene L

200Hz

200H z - No decline picture quality & CR for 2D contentL B R B L B - Better viewing angle 50 Disadvantage - Power needed glass - Cross talk L Emitter R

Shutter Glass . Full Resolution

L R L R

R L

4/30/12

Contrast/X-talk

Compatibility

Image processor supporting all available 3D formats (Broadcast, BD, PC) All available 3D content can be read on our devices!
Input

Why Samsung 3D TV?

Description
Source ETC

Format

Frame Packing

* Insert Blink Active Space between L/R * Full resolution : 1920x1080x2(L/R)+Blink = 1920x2205 * Top : L, Bottom : R * Vertically Half resolution * Left : L, Right : R * Horizontally Half resolution * L&R one after another in a horizontal line * Horizontally Half resolution * L&R one after another in a vertical line * Vertically Half resolution * L&R one after another in pixel * Vertically & Horizontally Half resolution * L&R one after another in a frame * Full in resolution but half in frame rate 50Hz input 25Hz display each for L/R

HDMI 1.4

HDMI 1.4 regulated BD Format 3D Broadcast Format 3D Broadcast Format MPEG N/A, Only PC Format MPEG N/A, Only PC Format MPEG N/A, Only PC Format

Top & Bottom Side by Side Line by Line Vertical Stripe Checker Board

HDMI, USB, DTV(VOD), PC HDMI, USB, DTV(VOD), PC PC

PC

PC

Frame Sequential

time

PC

4/30/12

Hardware Connect - Software

Untouchable partners

TO CREATE AND ENJOY 3D

Vers io
3D Support for up to 1080p resolution

n 1. 4

Audio Return Channel

4/30/12

Digital audio signal transmission w/o optical cable + HDMI 1.4: InstaPort S with 1s to change source from 5s before

Improved Connectivity

3D Image Processor(N240)

HDMI 1.4 3D Format (Full Resolution)

Original Format

HDMI1.4 3D Format

1920*2205p/24Hz 1280*1470p/60Hz 1280*1470p/50Hz HDMI1.3 3D Format Side-by-side, Top-bottom

1920*1080p @24Hz x 1920 * 2205p @ 24Hz 2 1280*720p @60Hz x 2 1280 * 1470p @ 60Hz 1280*720p @50Hz x 2 1280 * 1470p @ 50Hz

1920*1080p @24Hz x 2

HDMI 1.4 3D

Support other formats

Left

Frame/Field Sequential (48p/60p) Checkerboard, Line Interleaved (H/V) Connectivity with PC/DVD/BD/USB etc.

Righ t

4/30/12

2010 TV Workshop

11Page11

3D Technology
Fast Response Time
3D LED Panel requires much faster response time due to minimize blur
e f t

Samsung 3D TV Dual Black insertion

120Hz 3D
R i g h t

& overlapped image. L

Afterim age

Fra me
ti m e

Le ft

240Hz 3D (LLRR)
Le ft Ri gh t

Ri gh t

tim e

Le ft

240Hz 3D (LBRB) Blac Ri

k gh t

Blac k

4/30/12

tim e

LCD Drive LE D Glasses DriveL

2010 C series A/V: Block Diagram - PAL

ONENAND (MONO) 1GB DDR2 DDR2(64MB (128MB) DDR2(64MB DDR2(64MB DDR2(64MB )) DDR2(64MB )) ) STB MICOM WT61P8 UART ADM3232

C I

Lo cal BUS DDR2 I/F

5 33MHz

Tuner

DIF

EXT 1

SCART1 CVBS_ OUT SCART1 RGB SCART1 SCART1 CV BS_ IN LR

INTE R SWIT CH

Arsena l

TS parallel Interr upt I I C SD VIDEO HD VIDEO

Valenc ia

UA RT Hotel/Wa ll DEBUG USB 2.0 *2

IR/K ey ANY NET / De b ug Wise Link (HDD)

AV In Componen t

Click to edit Master subtitle style

AV CV BS YP bPr RGB HV

ATV CVBS OUT DTV CVBS OUT

PC PC /D VI H Au D di MI o (4 ea )

HDMI 4x1 SW SIL92 87

TM DS

SD AFE SIF Decoder 165MHz ADC

VAL_ SP DIF SIF_ I 2S

Cortex-A8 (@800MHz) 1xTSD(Parallel or serial) 1xMPEG2(HD) 1xH.264(HD) 1xDivX(HD) 1xVC-1 3 * Audio DSP MP3, DD,DD+,HE_AAC 2D Graphic 2xUSB2.0/PCIe LVDS Tx UART * 3 I2C * 5

EMAC_ P HY

RTL 820 1

LAN

DDR1- 250 (16MB) LVDS 3D LR

LV DS

N240

VSB & QAM Decoder HDMI Decoder

SPDI F VAL_I2STX1_S PK VAL_ I2STX1_MONIT OR Au dio AMP STA369BWS Au dio AMP STA369BWS

Opt ical SP K W oo fe r

PCM_ I2S_DA TA (SCART1 LR OUT) WM8595 S/W, A/D D/A*2, AMP

4/30/12

3D N240, CPLD

Main Board
2 C ( H ARSE NAL A) V D

IC6 001

S i 9 l 3 8 ( H 9 SD ) M wi I tc h

H 1D .3 M R IX

D a C t L a K V S H S D E

C L K

101 (ALTE RA)

DE [ 1 0 : ] BU G TP or ) LED

CP LD IC9

H /3 C D H M I M [20 : ] O VD SE H S D E 3 D_ L R

Valen cia IC7

HD Vide o G P I O HD Vide o

001

R G B

6 h 0 z

3D IC N 24 IC9 0 001 (LU NA)

L /

R In G fo P I O

3D_ L R

L /

R In fo

DEB ( UG

LUNA SDP95 CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Devices) by Altera

4/30/12

3D - N240 and Local Dimming IC

Main Board
2 C ( H ARSE NAL A) V D

IC6 001

S i 9 l 3 ( 8 H 9 S ) D wi M tc I h

D a C t L a K

H /3 C D H M I

Valen cia IC7

HD Vide o V H S D S E

001

R G B I 2C

6 h 0 z L V D S

N 24 IC9 0 001 (LU NA)

L / R In fo

H 1D .3 M R IX

Click to edit Master subtitle style

V S H S D E

HD Vide o

L /

G R P IIn fo O

C L V H K S D S E

(SDP 96)

L D IC8 IC 501

LD IC SDP96

4/30/12

3D V sync. insertion
Main Board
6 h 0 z H 14 . D M I S il 9 3 8 H S9 ) D wM it I c h ARS ENA L H 13 . DR MX I 2 C ( H D a V t/ Sy a nc A ) V D 3 C H G ( P I O For ) Interrup tVale REA DING

240 Hz TCON BOARD

2 h 4 z 0

B D P

ncia
A R M

E n a bl e

R G B
O S D

4 h 8 z

C PL D

3 D. (L R / ) I n f o

D. I n f o

3 D N IC 2 4 0
1 p i n

T C O N
24 Hz 0 P a n e l

6 h 0 z

REA DING

2 h 4 z 0

T C O N

12 90 18 00

12 90 L (R i gt h ) 18 00 B C L K A

12 90 R (L e f ) t H z R (R i gt h ) 18 00

12 90 B C L K A 18 00

12 90 18 00

12 90 18 00

12 90

2 H 4 z

4 H 8 z

4 H 8 z

18 00

L (L e f ) t

20 4

18 00

18 00

4/30/12

18 00

3D Technology
Display Technology High speed panel design
Pixel driving circuit
High speed charging cell capacitor.
-

1.05Gbps high speed Interface

-

AiPi+ interface transfers data 2 time faster than mini-LVDS.

Fast switching of 2 line Faster pixel scanning per frame.

-

4/30/12

1. How to enjoy 3D
There are two way of watching 3D
1. When 3D contents are available
Preparation
Samsung 3D TV HDMI Connection Only HDMI connection can support 3D contents . LED : C7000, C8000, C9000 . LCD : C750 . PDP : C7000, C8000

How to play
1. Connect Blu-Ray/HTS to the TV 2. Insert 3D Title into Blu-Ray/HTS 3. 3D title is played automatically. 4. Wear the 3D glasses 5. Turn the 3D glasses on 6. Enjoy 3D image

Samsung Blu-Ray : BD-C6900

Click to edit Master subtitle style

3D Active Glass . Rechargeable Type SSG-2200AR (For Adult) SSG-2200KR (For Kid) . Battery Type SSA-2100AB

Samsung BD-HTS : HT-C6930W

3D Titles

4/30/12

1. How to enjoy 3D
There are two way of watching 3D
2. When 3D contents are not available
Preparation
Samsung 3D TV . LED : C7000, C8000, C9000 . LCD : C750 . PDP : C7000, C8000

How to play
1. Press 3D button on Remote 2. Press on Remote then,

select 3D Mode below

3. Click to edit Master subtitle styleWear 3D Active Glass then power on.
3D Active Glass . Rechargeable Type SSG-2200AR(For Adult) SSG-2200KR(For Kid) . Battery Type

4. To change from3D to 2D, press 3D button on Remote then press

TV can convert normal 2D image to 3D image In this case, 3D picture quality is not better than watching the original 3D image. Using 3D contents is highly recommended to enjoy real 3D.

SSA-2100AB

4/30/12

2. Available 3D Modes in TV
3D Mode 2D 3D Side by Side Top & Bottom Line by Line Operation Changes a 2D image to 3D Displays two images next to each other Displays one image above another Displays the images for the left and right eye alternately in rows and right eye alternately in columns Displays the images for the left and right eye alternately in pixels Displays the images for the left and right eye alternately in frames Remark

Displays the images for Click to edit Master subtitle style the left Vertical Stripe Checker Board Frequency

These modes only activate at PC Mode

Generally, 3D contents are made by one of 2D 3D, Side by Side, Top & Bottom. So, before watching the 3D contents, the right 3D mode should be selected for better quality. Normally, 4/30/12 TV recognizes the Mode automatically, but illegal copies can not be done.

3. 3D Glasses
3-1. Types
-

3-2. How to turn on/off

1) Turn on
-

Battery and rechargeable type is available

. Rechargeable Type SSG-2200AR (For Adult) SSG-2200KR (For Kid) . Battery Type

Set the TV to 3D mode, press 3D glasses power button for 2~3 sec watching the TV. Power indicator LED is blinking once, then it turns on. (Getting darker like sun glasses)

If TV is not set to 3D mode, then the 3D glasses does not turn on for power saving.

In case of rechargeable type, the cable is provided. How to charge

SSA-2100AB

Click Connector at right bottom subtitle style to edit Master

-

2) Turn off Press the power button for 2 ~ 3 sec. When turned off, power indicator LED is blinking twice.

3-2. How to check charging status

Use USB port From PC or TV Power lamp is on
-

Power indicator LED is blinking continuously about 3 hours before completely discharged.

- Then, please connect the cable and recharge.

4/30/12

4. 3D TV NDF Case
Symptom - The picture is not sharp and flickering - Double picture image or Ghost image Solution Maybe the 3D function is activated but you can see the picture without 3D Active Glass. When the 3D function is activated, if you press 3D button on Remote, you can see the message Quit watching 3D Symptom - 3D does not work Solution a. Can your external device such as Blu-Ray support 3D ? The external device have to be connected with TV on HDMI port. b. Your title is 3D ? c. TV is activated on 3D mode ? If 3D mode, when you press 3D button on Remote, you can see Quit watching 3D

Click to edit Master subtitle style

d. Turn the 3D Glass on. If you want to enjoy 3D, press Exit button then watching 3D after wearing 3D Glass. e. If not fixed, the battery of 3D Glass may have run down. g. 3D signal might be interfered with PDP IR or three wave fluorescent light.

4/30/12

4. 3D TV NDF Case
Symptom - 3D does not work properly Solution - If you change the mode from 2D to 3D in general mode, 3D may not work as expected - If the title is 3D but the player such as Blu-Ray cant support 3D, 3D may not work as expected. - Change 3D Depth on OSD or try to run Picture Correction on OSD. * Go to Picture Menu then select 3D Symptom - I feel dizzy looking 3D contents Solution - The Samsung 3D TV can turn 3D off though the contents is real 3D. - Follow below step to turn 3D off a. Press 3D button on Remote

Click to edit Master subtitle style

b. Selec 3D Off

[Depth]

[Picture Correction]

4/30/12

4. 3D TV NDF Case
Symptom - The picture is displayed side by side or top & bottom as below. Symptom - The 3D feature turns off frequently. Solution - If turning the TV off then on or changing your source, the 3D feature will be turned off though you had set Solution Change 3D mode to Side by Side or Top & Bottom.
Step1. Press 3D button on Remote

3D feature to On. Its TVs specification.

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Step2. Select OK then select correct 3D Mode

4/30/12

2010-C series 3D Glass SSG-2100AB Training Manual

Click to edit Master subtitle style

4/30/12

INDEX
1. 1. 1. Overview Introduction Troubleshooting

4/30/12

1. OVERVIEW

1. Understanding of 3D glass

3D Ready TV

3D gl asses (shutter-glasses)

3D TVs display left side image and right side image for time of 50Hz or 60Hz. TV sends a vertical sync. signal of TV on glasses using infrared rays. And Shutter of glasses does action of open/close according to received infrared rays signal. That is, when TV offers an left side image, left side shutter is opened. In opposite case, right side shutter is opened. Therefore, left side image is looked through left side eye. And, right side image is looked through right side eye. Because such phenomenon is produced disparity, we can see 3D image

4/30/12

2. Introduction
1. Product Layout

Battery cover

3D Glass es

IR Receiver Battery Insertion Part

LC Shutt er

Battery Power Button

4/30/12

2. Introduction
2. Product Specification
Optical Characteristics Max. Signal Receiving distance Weight Glasses shutter Liquid Crystal 6m (19.68ft) Transmittance Field rate 352% 120 fields/sec

Power Voltage Glasses Glasses Power Consumption Battery

Operating Condition

Operation Tempera32 F ~ 104 F (0 OC ~ 40 OC) ture Storage Tempera-4 F ~ 140 F (-20 OC~ 60 OC) ture

1.18 oz. (33.4g) 1.27 oz (35.9g, battery included) One 3V lithium/manganese dioxide batteries. (CR2025) 2.5mA (Average) 165mAh, 3.0V Type (CR2025) Operating time when 50 hours on

4/30/12

3. Troubleshooting
1. First Checklist for Troubleshooting
1.1 3D Glasses
1. Check the batteries of glasses first. - Check to see if the batteries are low or flat. The glasses' LED blinks continuously. => The batteries are flat. Replace them with new ones. Press the Power button of glasses and check to see if the LED blinks once or several times => If not so, the batteries are flat. Replace them with new ones. 2. Check the viewing range - Check to see if the glasses is located within the viewing range from the TV Glasses support 3D function only within the viewing range described in the user's manual

3. Troubleshooting
1. First Checklist for Troubleshooting
1.1 3D Glasses
3. Check the TV's 3D setting - Check to see if the TV supports 3D function. - Check to see if 3D mode setting is correct on TV menu. (SAMSUNG 3D ready TV) Refer to the description of 3D function in your TV's user manual and configure the basic settings for using the 3D function on your TV.

3. Troubleshooting
2. Checkpoints by Error Mode
2.1 No/Low Power in 3D Glasses

3. Troubleshooting
2.2 Double image in 3D view

3. Troubleshooting
2.3 Flickering in 3D view