Huawei GSM Bts3900a Hardware Structure-20080730-B-Issue4 (1) .0

2008-05
Security Level: Internal Use
HUAWEI BTS3900A Hardware Structure
ISSUE4.1
www.huawei.com
Wireless Case and training
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI HUAWEI Confidential Confidential
Preface
The BTS3900A developed by Huawei is an outdoor macro BTS that performs the same tasks as the BTS3900. The BTS3900A mainly consists of the BBU and DRFUs. Compared with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900A features simpler structure and higher integration.
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Purpose
u u u
Know the functions and features of BTS3900A Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900A Master the Network topologies of BTS3900A
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Reference
u u u u
BTS3900A Product Description V300R008_02) BTS3900A Hardware Description V300R008_02) BTS3900A Installation Guide V300R008_02) APM30 User Guide
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Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900A Network Topology
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
M S
BTS390 0A
M S BTS390 0A
B S C
TUP,IS UP A Interfa ce M A P MSC/V LR M A P
M S MS: Mobile Station
BTS390 0A
HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
O M BTS: Base Transceiver Station C AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
B T S
HLR/AUC/E IR
SMC/ VM
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center DBS Distributed Base Station
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Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900A Network Topology
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Component
Board/M odule
BSBC UEIU GTMU UELP UBFA UPEU DRFU GATM DCDU FMUA FAN -
Full Spelling
Parts Configured in a Single Cabinet Full Configuration Minimum Configuration
Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U) Universal Environment Interface Unit GSM Transmission & Management Unit for BBU Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection unit Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) Universal Power and Environment interface Unit Double Radio Filter Unit GSM Antenna and TMA Control module Direct Current Distribution Unit Fan Environment Monitor Fan Module Door Status Sensor Smoke Sensor
1 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1
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Contents
Section 1 System Structure Section 2 PD Cabinet Hardware Component Section 3 RF Cabinet Hardware Component Section 4 DRFU Work Mode
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BTS3900A Cabinet
uThe
BTS3900A cabinet is designed in compliance
with the IEC297 standard. It is a vertical cabinet and white in color.
Configuration Type
RF cabinet
Width (mm)
600
Depth (mm)
480 480 480
Height (mm)
700 700 200
APM30 power distribution 600 cabinet Cabinet base 600
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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration

uCabinet
structure based on the extended

RF cabinet and the APM30 power RF cabinet and the APM30 power RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution
cabinet configuration includes

6RFU
distribution cabinet.
3RFU
6RFU
cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet, and extended APM30 battery cabinet.
(1) RF cabinet
(2) Double radio filter unit
(3) Fan module
(4) Fan environment monitor (5) Direct current (6) GSM antenna and distribution unit (four outputs) TMA control module (7) Baseband unit (10) APM30 power distribution cabinet (8) Power distribution unit (9) EPS4890 -
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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration

uCabinet

RF cabinet and the APM30 power RF cabinet and the APM30 power RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution

6RFU
3RFU
6RFU
cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet, and extended APM30 battery cabinet.
(1) Battery (4) Fan module (2) RF cabinet (5) Fan environment monitor (3) Double radio filter unit (6) Direct current distribution unit (four outputs) (9) Power distribution unit
(7) GSM antenna and (8) Baseband unit TMA control module (10) EPS4890 (11) APM30 power distribution cabinet
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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Structure

uCabinet

6RFU
RF cabinet and the APM30 power distribution cabinet. 3RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power distribution cabinet. 6RFU RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet, and extended APM30 battery cabinet.
(1) RF cabinet (4) Fan environment monitor (7) Baseband unit (10) APM30 power distribution cabinet (13) Extended APM30 transmission cabinet (2) Double radio filter unit (3) Fan module
(5) Direct current distribution (6) GSM antenna and unit (four outputs) TMA control module (8) Power distribution unit (11) Direct current distribution unit (nine outputs) (14) Battery (9) EPS4890 (12) Transmission unit
(15) Extended APM30 battery cabinet
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BTS3900A Local Structure
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Contents
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Power Distribution Cabinet Hardware Components

uBBU uPower uAPMI uAFMU uPDU uGATM uHeater uBattery uSensors
Frame (AC/DC)
Module
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BBU Logical Structure
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BBU Hardware Structure

u u u u
The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W. The weight of the BBU isnt more than 10KG. The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.
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BBU Board--BSBC
uThe
BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot. uThe universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards. uThe GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports are as common slots.
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BBU Board--GTMU
uThe
GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
uThe
Controls, Supports
maintains, and operates the BTS. fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management. Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module. Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals. Provides clock input for testing. Provides port for terminal maintenance. Supports four E1 inputs. Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .
GTMU performs the following functions:
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BBU Board--GTMU
uPorts
on the Panel
Type Description
Port
CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH FE0
SFP connector Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission signals RJ45 connector RJ45 connector Local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1
DLC connector A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information USB connectorA reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk USB connectorTesting of the output clock signals by using a tester DB26 male connector Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
USB TST E1/T1
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BBU Board--GTMU
uLEDs
on the board
Color
Green On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking once every four seconds Blinking four times per second
LED
RUN
Status
Description
The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty. A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.
ALM ACT LIU0LIU3
Red Green Green
On Off On Off On Blinking four times per second Off
CPRI0 CPRI5
Green Red
On On
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BBU Board--GTMU
u
DIP Switch
DIP Switch DIP Status 1 2
ON ON OFF The E1 impedance is set to 75 . The E1 impedance is set to 120 . The T1 impedance is set to 100 .
Description
SW1
ON OFF ON
DIP Switch 1
SW2 ON OFF ON
DIP Status 2
ON OFF
Description 4
ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded.
OFF
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BBU Board--GTMU
u
DIP Switch
DIP Switch 1 DIP Status 2
ON
Description 4
ON OFF The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
3
ON OFF
SW4
ON
OFF OFF
DIP Switch 1
SW5 ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
DIP Status 2
ON ON
Description 4
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
3
ON ON
OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF
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BBU Module--UBFA
uThe
universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
LED
STATE
Color
Status
Description
Green Blinking twice per The board is not securely second connected. An alarm is not generated. Red On An alarm is generated.
Green Blinking once every two seconds
The board operates normally.
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BBU Module--UPEU
uThe
universal power and environment interface unit type A/B ((UPEU)
supports the 48 V DC(UPEA)/+24V(UPEB) power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
uThe
UPEU performs the following functions:
Supplies
power to the boards, modules, and fans. Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU. Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version information associated with the boards and modules.
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BBU Module--UPEU
uPorts
on the Panel
Connector
3V3 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals
Label
PWR EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 MON0
Description
+24 V/-48 V DC power input Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
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BBU Board--UEIU
uThe
universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals. uThe UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
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BBU ModuleUEIU
uPorts
on the Panel
Connector
RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals
Label
EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 MON0
Description
Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
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BBU Board--UELP
uThe
universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides
lightning protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port INSIDE OUTSIDE
Type DB25 male connector DB26 male connector
Cable
Description
E1 transfer cable of Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP the BBU and the GTMU E1/T1 cables of the Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals BBU between the BBU and the BSC
uThe
UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on the E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
DIP Switch 1 S1 ON OFF DIP Status 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF The E1 impedance is set to 75 ohms. The E1 is grounded (unbalanced mode). Other modes Description
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BBU Cable connection

uThe
BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable. uThe cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:
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BBU Cables
u
The cables figure of the BBU
-48VDC power cables
E1 transfer cable
FE cable
CPRI optical cable
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BBU Cables
u
The cables figure of the BBU
Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU
(1)RJ45 Connector
(2) Cord end terminal
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)

uPower
Subrack (AC/DC) connects with external 220VAC power input.
The 220VAC power is converted to -48VDC power and then connects with DCDU module.
PMU (Power and Environment Monitoring Unit) module manages the power supply and batteries. The DPMU is the core of the power monitoring system.
PSU (Power Supply Unit) module Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power. Wiring unit is used to connect with 220VAC power input cable and connects the cable from DCDU module.
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)PMU Module

uThe
DPMU manages the power supply and batteries. The DPMU
is the core of the power monitoring system. uThe DPMU performs the following functions: Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422 serial port.
Manages
the power system and the battery charging and
discharging. Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and temperature, battery temperature, and standby ports (4) Battery control switch (3) RS232/RS422 analog values.
(1) Backplane port (2) DIP switch Detects power distribution
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and reports alarms, and also reports

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(5) COM port
dry
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uPorts
on the panel
Function
Ports
RS232/RS422 Used in communication with the central processing unit. port Battery switch The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for switching on and switching off the battery. Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery. Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery. Power supply Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement test port through an ordinary multi-meter. COM port Used in connection to the external signal transfer board.
Backplane port Used in connection to the backplane.
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uLED
on the module
Color Status
Blinking once every two seconds
LED
RUN
Meaning
The module is functional, and the communication with the central processing unit is normal.
Green
Blinking four times per The module is functional, but the communication with the second central processing unit fails. Steady on/steady off ALM Red On The module is faulty (not in the power-on self-check state). The following alarms are generated: Mains over-voltage or under-voltage alarm Busbar over-voltage or unde-rvoltage alarm Battery charging over-current alarm Battery shutdown alarm Batteries loop failure alarm Ambient temperature alarm Ambient humidity alarm Water damage alarm Smoke alarm Power module alarm Load shutdown alarm No alarm is generated.
Off
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uDIP
Switch
Bit 2
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Bit 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bit 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Bit 0
0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
Monitoring Address
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)PSU Module

uThe
PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions: Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output overvoltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to
LED
module protection (such as overtemperature

Color Status
Green On Off On Off Normal. Normal.
Power input LED (top)
protection,
Meaning
Off There is no AC power input or the fuse and input overvoltage/undervoltage protection), and is damaged. Power protection for the PSU is being triggered, for example, upon input undervoltage/overvoltage or overtemperature. Normal. fault can be output overvoltage, no outputs, or fan fault.
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Power Yellow power protection LED (middle) Power failure Red LED (bottom) Monitors
failure alarm
theOn charging and discharging of inside the PSU. For example, the Irrecoverable fault occurs the
batteries
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)Wiring Unit

uThe
power subrack works in the following environment: wiring unit is connected to the external power supply through the
The
terminals L and N wires, and leads the power to the PSU (AC/DC) through the backplane.
The
PSU (AC/DC) converts the input AC power into the -48 V DC DPMU monitors the operating status of the PSU (AC/DC). wiring unit provides -48 V DC power outputs through LOAD1(-),
power.
The The
LOAD2(-), and RTN(+).
(1) PMU Module
(2) PSU Module (AC/DC)
(3) Wiring Unit
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APMI Board
uThe
APMI board refers to APM Power Monitor unit Interface board. The APMI board is located at the upper left corner of the APM30 cabinet, and performs the following functions: Transfers the APM30 serial port communication signals, Boolean input/output signals, and EMI signals.
Protects
the dry contact input/output signals and RS485 signals
(connected to the BBU/BTS)
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APMI Board
uPort
on the panel
Connector Type
RJ45 connector 2-pin molex connector 2-pin molex connector 2-pin molex connector
Port
RS422 TX+, TX-, RX+, RXIN1-IN3 OUT1
Quantity
1 2 3 1
Function
Connecting the monitoring signal cable between the PMU and the APMI Connecting the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU Connecting the dry contact alarm input cable Connecting the optical coupling alarm output cable
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AFMU Board
uThe
AFMU board refers to APM Fan Monitor unit Interface Board. The
AFMU board is located at the upper right corner of the APM30 cabinet, and performs the following functions:
Provides
DC power supply to the APMI and AFMU boards through
the DC power port

Supplies
DC power to the two fans at the top of the cabinet and
reports the alarms of the fans

Reports
the alarms of the internal ambient temperature sensor, air
inlet temperature sensor, and air outlet temperature sensor

The
alarm signals of the AFMU board is transported to the APMI
board through the signal transfer cable and then is reported to the BBU.
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AFMU Board
uPorts
and LED on the Panel

SN
1
Port
ALM
Function
Connecting the monitoring signal cable between the AFMU and the APMI
DC Connecting the DC power cable of INPUT the AFMU
LED
Operation LED
Silkscreen
RUN
Color
Green
Status
ON steady
Description
About 1 minute after the AC or DC power-on
Blinking for 1s ON and The system is working properly. 1s OFF Blinking for 0.125s ON The serial port communication is disrupted. The and 0.125s OFF other communication is normal. OFF steady The system is not powered on. An alarm is generated. No alarm is generated, or the system is not powered on.
Alarm LED
ALM
Red
ON steady OFF steady
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PDU Module
uThe
PDU (short for Power Distribution Unit) performs AC or DC power distribution. uThe AC distribution functions of the PDU are as follows: Supplies two AC power outputs with the maximum current of 10 A to the heaters of the power cabinet and the heating film of the battery cabinet. the surge protection alarms of the AC input power . uThe DC distribution functions of the PDU are as follows: Provides 10 DC power outputs to meet the DC power requirements of t he distributed base station or the separated base station
Reports Reports
the surge protection alarms of the DC output power
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PDU Module
uThe
SN
1
port on the panel

Description
AC wiring terminals For the 110 V dual-live-wire input, use L2 For the single-phase 220 V/three-phase 220 V input, use N1 and N2 AC wiring terminals For the 110 V dual-live-wire input, use L1 For the single-phase 220 V/three-phase 220 V input, use L1, L2 and L3 AC output wiring terminals (Lout1, Lout2) AC output wiring terminals (Nout1, Nout2) AC input MCB AC output MCB (controls the power supply to the heating film or heaters) DC output MCBs (SW0-SW9) DC output wiring terminals (LOAD0-LOAD9)
3 4 5 6 7 8
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GATM Module
uThe
GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module GATM performs the following functions:
Controls Feeds
that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional.

uThe
the RET antenna the RET control alarm signals the current from the feeder
power to the TMA
Reports
Monitors
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GATM Module
uPorts
on the panel
Connector Function
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Used in connection to the BBU Providing the extended RS485 port to be cascaded with other devices Receiving the -48 V power input
Ports
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3 ANT4 ANT5 COM1 COM2 -48 V
SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector 7W2 power connector
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GATM Module
uLEDs
on the board
Description Status Meaning
There is power supply but the communication with the BBU is abnormal. The board is running normally and the communication with the BBU is normal. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The AISG link is normal. The AISG link is abnormal. The AISG link is transmitting data. An alarm is generated, such as an overcurrent alarm. The module runs normally.
LED
RUN
Color
Green
Indicator of the Blinking once every board running four seconds status Blinking once every two seconds Off
ACT
Green
Indicator of the On service running status Off Blinking frequently and irregularly
ALM
Red
Alarm indicator On Off
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Heater
uThe
heater functions in the low-temperature environment to provide suitable working temperature for the batteries in the power cabinet or transmission cabinet. When the working temperature is lower than the temperature specification for the battery, the battery capacity declines. So the heater is installed in the battery cabinet to provide the optimal working temperature for the batteries. uThe technical specifications of the heater are as follows: A heater keeps the cabinet temperature higher than 10. When the internal temperature of the cabinet is lower than 5, the heater starts to work; when the internal temperature is higher than 15, the heater stops working.
The
maximum power consumption of a 220 V heater is 300 W.
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Battery
uThe
power cabinet can house 1 to 3 groups of -48 V 12 AH batteries,
which can form the -48 V 12 AH battery group system, the -48 V 24 AH system, or the -48 V 36 AH system. The details are as follows:
The
-48 V 12 AH or -48 V 24 AH battery group is installed in the 3 U
space at the bottom, and the remaining 5 U space can be used to install the user devices.
The
-48 V 36 AH battery group is installed
in the 6 U space at the bottom, and the remaining 2 U space can be used to install the user devices.
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Sensors
u
Door Status Sensor

The
door status sensor is made up of two parts, the magnet part and the
switch part.
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Sensors
u
Temperature Sensor
The
temperature sensors of the APM30 consist of the air inlet
temperature sensor, internal ambient temperature sensor, and the air outlet temperature sensor.
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Contents
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RF Cabinet Hardware Components

uDRFU uDCDU-02 uFAN
Unit uFMUA uBattery uDoor Sensor
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DRFU Logical Structure

uThe
DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals. uThe DRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.
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DRFU Board
u
Ports on the panel

Type Connector Ports
ANT1 ANT2
Description
Used in connection to the antenna subsystem Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lower-level cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Receives power input
Port for N female connector transceiving RF signals CPRI port
SFP female connectorCPRI0
CPRI1 Port for QMA female transmitting RF connector signals between DRFUs RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Power port 7W2 power connector PWR
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DRFU Board
uLEDs
on the Board
Status Meaning
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
LED
RUN On Off
Blinking once every two seconds The module is functional. Blinking four times per second ALM ACT On Off On Off The module is loading software or is not started. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once every two seconds The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance Terminal.
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DRFU Board
uLEDs
on the Board
Status Meaning
No VSWR alarm is detected.
LED
VSWR Off (red)
Blinking once every two seconds The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2 port. (red) Blinking four times per second (red) On (red) CPRI0 On (green) On (red) The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two seconds The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. (red) CPRI1 On (green) On (red) The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two seconds The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. (red)
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DCDU-02 Module
uThe
direction current distribution unit (DCDU)
provides -48 V DC power (four outputs).

uFunctions
of the DCDU: Receiving -48 V DC power input Providing -48 V DC power for boards and modules in the cabinet
Providing
lightning protection of 10 kA in differential
mode and 15 kA in common mode. Providing dry contact

the DCDU (four outputs) on the left of the cabinet
for surge protection failure.
the DCDU (four outputs) on the right of the cabinet

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Principles of the DCDU
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DCDU-02 Module
u
Ports on the Panel

Item
Power input terminal
Label
NEG(-) RTN(+)
Description
DCDU low level input terminal DCDU high level input terminal RFU0-RFU2 control the DC outputs to three DRFUs on the left of the cabinet. RFU3-RFU5 control the DC outputs to three DRFUs on the right of the cabinet. FMUA controls the DC output to the FMUA. Spare controls the DC output of the Spare. RFU0-RFU2 supply power to three DRFUs on the left of the cabinet. RFU3-RFU5 supply power to three 3 DRFUs on the right of the cabinet. FMUA supplies power to the FMUA. Spare is reserved. Dry contact alarm output port
Power switch RFU0-RFU5, FMUA, and Spare Power output RFU0-RFU5, port FMUA, and Spare Dry contact output port SPD ALM
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Fan Module
uThe fan module performs the heat dissipation for the cabinet.
One fan module is installed with two fans.

uThe
fan module performs the following functions:

forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet the temperature and rotation speed of the fans to the fan monitoring
Providing Reporting
board.
uInterface
There
is one interface on the panel. It is used to connect FMUA-FAN monitor
signal cable. The information of FAN temperature and speed will be sent to FUMA with this interface. It also provide the power to FAN .
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Page 62
FMUA Board
uThe FMUA (Fan Environment Monitor) is a fan environment
monitoring unit. uThe FMUA performs the following functions:

Leading
-48 V DC power supply to the cabinet and supplying -48 V DC power supply
for the fan module.

Collecting
environment alarm information in the cabinet. The environment alarm is
classified into temperature alarm, humidity alarm, smoke alarm, water immersion alarm, and door status alarm. surge protection alarm information of the DC power distribution unit. Monitoring the operating status of fans. Supporting two modes of adjusting the rotation speed of the fans: adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the main control unit.
Controlling Collecting
the fan rotation. Stopping the rotation of the fans when the ambient
temperature is low.
Supporting
the detection and reporting of the temperature. Supporting the cascading and extension of RS485 ports. FMUAs can be cascaded.
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Page 63
FMUA Board
u
LED on the board

LED Color
Green
Description
Indicates the running status of the board
Status
Blinking once every two seconds
Description
The board is running normally and the communication with the BBU is normal.
RUN
Blinking four times per There is power supply but the second communication with the BBU is abnormal. Off No power input is available.
ALAR Red M
Indicates whether Blinking four times per There are alarms from both the fans on the there are alarms second left and right half subracks. Blinking once every two seconds On Blinking once every four seconds Off There is an alarm from the fan on the right half subrack. There is a alarm from the fan on the left half subrack Other alarms No power input is detected.
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Page 64
FMUA Board
uPorts
on the
Ports
-48 V COM IN COM OUT TEM TEM_HUM ARRESTER
panel
Type
Connector
7W2 power connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector 4-pin connector 4-pin connector
Description
48 V DC power input Used in connection to the BBU or the monitoring port on the upper-level FMUA Used in connection to the lower-level FMUA Cabinet temperature monitoring port Used in connection to the surge protection failure alarm port of the power distribution unit Used in connection to the fan module on the left half subrack Used in connection to the fan module on the right half subrack Extended Boolean ports
Power port RS485 port
Fan port
FAN0 FAN1 FAN2 FAN3
Boolean port The first group (from Dry contact connectors left to right) The second group The third group The fourth group Dry contact connectors Dry contact connectors Dry contact connectors
Smoke sensor port, door status sensor port Water sensor ports
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Page 65
Batteries in the RF Cabinet

uThe
batteries in the 3RFU cabinet serve as the power backup for the
BTS. uThe -12 V 50 Ah battery or -12 V 92 Ah battery is allowed in the 3RFU cabinet. The battery combination is as follows:
When
the -12 V 50 Ah battery is used, four batteries in serial connection can be configured to serve as the power backup of -48 V 50 Ah. When the -12 V 92 Ah battery is used, four batteries in serial connection can be configured to serve as the power backup of -48 V 92 Ah.
(1) -12 V 50 Ah battery
(2) -12 V 92 Ah battery
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Page 66
Door Status Sensor in the RF Cabinet

uThe
door status sensor detects the opening and closing of the cabinet door.
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Page 67
Contents
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
BTS3900A Configuration Principles

u
Configuration Principles of the BBU
Minimum number of trunk cables. You can determine the number of trunk cables as required, and take the existing configuration for saving transmission resources into account in networking.
Minimum number of UPEUs. The configuration of a single UPEU is recommended. The redundancy backup mode can be configured if required.
One BBU supports six CPRI ports. The star topology is recommended between DRFUs.
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Page 69
BTS3900A Configuration Principle

u
Configuration Principles of DRFU
A single DRFU does not support the S1/1 application; however, three DRFUs support the S3/3 application. The cell configuration of S4 and lower configurations use a single antenna, the configurations of S5 to S8 use a double antenna, and the configurations of S8 to S12 use a triple antenna.
The non-combination configuration is recommended for the DRFU to avoid the power loss in combination and to reduce the power consumption of the BTS.
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DRFU Internal Structure

u2
TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be connected to antenna directly. uThe RX_IN/OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal interconnection between 2 DRFUs, so that it can support the diversity receiving between 2DRFUs.
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DRFU Antenna Mode

uSingle
antenna, double receivers DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive
The
diversity, one of the receiver is from the another DRFU.

uDouble
antennas DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive
The
diversity.
uDouble
antennas, 4 receivers DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity.
The
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Page 72
DRFU Transmit and Receive Mode

u
DRFU transmit mode

Transmit independency or combining PBT Transmit diversity Two way receive diversity Four way receive diversity
DRFU receive mode

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Page 73
DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit Independency or Combining

u
Transmit Independency
CPRI0 CPRI1
Inter face Proc essi ng Unit
ANT1
DUP
ANT2
Transmit Combining
DUP
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT1
DUP
ANT2
DUP
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DRFU Transmit Mode--PBT

u u u
In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work. PBT mode can improve the transmitting power. In PBT mode only channel A is used by downlink signal.
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT1
DUP ANT2
DUP
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Page 75
DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit Diversity

u u u
In this mode, only the first TRX can work Transmit diversity mode improves the quality of downlink signal In this mode the signal from the first TRX is divided into 2 channels and be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT1
DUP ANT2
DUP
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DRFU Receive Mode-- Two Way Receive Diversity

u u u
In this mode both of the 2 TRXs can work
Each TRX receives the signal from 2 feeders In the following figure the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and B of the single DRFU, It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of another DRFU.
Interf ace Proce ssing Unit

CPRI0
ANT1
DUP
ANT2 CPRI1
From RX-in, TRX can also use the channel A of the other DRFU, so channel B of the two DRFUs are canceled
DUP RX-IN
RX_OUT
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Page 77
u u
DRFU Receive Mode-- Four Way Receive Diversity

In this mode, only the first TRX can work The working TRX gets the uplink signal from 4 feeders of 2 DRFUs
2 channels from the other DRFU

CPRI0 CPRI1
Interf ace Proce ssing
ANT1
ANT2 RX-IN
DUP
RX_OUT
CPRI0 CPRI1
Interf ace Proce ssing
ANT1
ANT2 RX-IN
DUP
RX_OUT
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Page 78
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900A network Topology
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Page 79
BTS3900A Topology
u
BTS Topology
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment, Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.
DRFU Topology
The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies. Only optical fiber can be used between DRFU and BBU.
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BTS Topology
u
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.
Star mode
Tree mode
Chain mode
Ring mode
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DRFU Topology
u
The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies.
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Summary
u u u
BTS3900A Function and Features BTS3900A Hardware Structure such as BBU and DRFU etc. BTS3900A Network Topology
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 83
Thank You
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2008-05

Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI BTS3900A Hardware Structure

Wireless Case and training

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HUAWEI HUAWEI Confidential Confidential

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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TUP,IS UP A Interfa ce M A P MSC/V LR M A P

M S MS: Mobile Station

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Parts Configured in a Single Cabinet Full Configuration Minimum Configuration

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BTS3900A cabinet is designed in compliance

with the IEC297 standard. It is a vertical cabinet and white in color.

APM30 power distribution 600 cabinet Cabinet base 600

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration

structure based on the extended

cabinet configuration includes

(2) Double radio filter unit

(3) Fan module

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration

structure based on the extended

cabinet configuration includes

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Structure

structure based on the extended

cabinet configuration includes

(15) Extended APM30 battery cabinet

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BTS3900A Local Structure

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Power Distribution Cabinet Hardware Components

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BBU Logical Structure

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BBU Hardware Structure

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GTMU performs the following functions:

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USB TST E1/T1

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ALM ACT LIU0LIU3

Red Green Green

On Off On Off On Blinking four times per second Off

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OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF

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Green Blinking once every two seconds

The board operates normally.

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universal power and environment interface unit type A/B ((UPEU)

UPEU performs the following functions: