Huawei Bts Materials

HUAWEI BTS3900 Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS. The BTS3900 mainly consists of the BBU and DRFU.
Compared with traditional BTS, the BTS3900 features

simpler structure and higher integration
Page2
References
31183198-BTS3900 GSM Documentation
BTS3900 GSM Hardware Description BTS3900 GSM Product Description
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the application scenarios of BTS3900 Grasp the hardware structure of BTS3900 Grasp the functions of the modules Master typical configuration of BTS3900 Know the networking topology of BTS3900
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Contents
1. BTS3900 Overview 2. BTS3900 Hardware Components 3. BTS3900 Signal Flow 4. BTS3900 Configuration 5. BTS3900 Network 6. GRFU Introduction
Page5
Location of BTS3900
Um Interface MS BTS3900 BSC A Interface MS MSC/VLR MAP BTS3900 TUP,ISUP PSTN ISDN PSPDN
BTS3900 MS BTS3900 OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
Page6
Functions and Features
It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900,
EGSM900, and GSM1800
It supports the Abis IP/FE interface in hardware and enables Abis over IP through software upgrade if required
It supports transmit diversity and PBT It supports 2-antenna and 4-antenna receive diversity to improve the uplink coverage
It is developed on the basis of the unified BTS platform for Huawei wireless products and enables the smooth evolution from 2G to 3G
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Functions and Features
When the DRFU is configured, a BTS3900 can support a
maximum of 12 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of

S4/4/4. In addition, a site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 36 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of S12/12/12
When the GRFU is configured, a BTS3900 can support a maximum of 36 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of S12/12/12. In addition, a site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 72 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24
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Contents
Page9
BTS3900 Hardware Structure
The dimensions of the BTS3900 cabinet
600mm(Width)*450mm(Depth)* 900mm(Height)
The weight of the BTS3900 cabinet
Empty cabinet:57kg Full Configuration: 132kg
Page10
Structure of the BTS3900 Cabinet
Double radio filter unit
Fan box GSM antenna and TMA control module Baseband unit Direct current distribution unit
-48V Cabinet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page11
Structure of the BTS3900 Cabinet
Double radio filter unit
Fan box GSM antenna and TMA control module Baseband unit Direct current distribution unit Power supply unit +24V or 220VAC Cabinet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12
Logical Structure and Signal Flow
Page13
Contents
2. BTS3900 Hardware Components
2.1 BBU Unit 2.2 RF Unit 2.3 Power module & Components
Page14
BBU

The typical power consumption of BBU is 35W The weight of the BBU is 12 kg at most
All the boards can be inserted from the front panel

The permissible range of power input is 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC
Page15
Working Principles of the BBU
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Boards and Modules in BBU

BSBC: The universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C GTMU: The GSM Transmission, Timing and Management Unit UBFA: The Universal BBU Fan unit type A UPEU: The Universal Power and Environment interface Unit UELP: The Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection unit UEIU: The Universal Environment Interface Unit
Page17
BSBC Board
The BSBC provides slot 6 for the GTMU, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and slots 0 to 5 as common slots. The GTMU is 1 U high. Therefore, from the view of the front panel, the GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6 Provide backplane interfaces, communication channels, distribute clock signal and +12V power supply for the other boards
Page18
GTMU
The GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power monitoring, OM, and external alarm collection.

Distributes and manages BTS clock signals Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Supports four routes of E1 inputs Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU
Page19
GTMU Ports
Label CPRI0CPRI5 ETH FE0 Connector Type SFP RJ45 RJ45 Description Ports for the communication between the BBU and the RF module; support input and output of the optical and electrical signal . Port for local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information. A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information. A reserved port that performs the following function: Enables the automatic software upgrade from a USB disk. Provides a reference clock for the tester.
FE1
DLC
USB TST E1/T1
USB USB
DB26 female
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
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GTMU Indicators
LED Color ON OFF RUN Green ON for 1s, OFF for 1s Status The board is faulty. No power supply is available or the board is faulty. The board is operational. Description
ON for 2s, OFF for 2s

ON for 0.125s OFF for 0.125s ALM Red ON OFF ON OFF ON LIU0-LIU3 Green ON for 0.125s OFF for 0.125s OFF CPRI0CPRI5 Green Red ON ON
The OML link is abnormal.

The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. No alarm is generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty. This link is not used. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is operational. The CPRI link is normal. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.
ACT
Green
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UELP
UELP is the E1/T1 signal lightening protection unit of BBU and it can provide protection for 4 route E1/T1 signal
GTMU
Port INSIDE
Type DB25 male
Relative cables E1 transferring cable
Description Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
OUTSIDE
DB26 male
E1/T1 cable
Page22
UPEU
The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) supports the 48V /-24V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan
in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring

signals
Port Type Description Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals Transmitting four dry contact alarms Transmitting four dry contact alarms +24 V/-48 V DC power input
MON0 RJ45 MON1 RJ45 EXTALM0 EXTALM1 PWR RJ45 RJ45 3V3
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UEIU
UEIU is the environment interface board of BBUit can support multi-route monitoring signal input
UEIU is optional and is only used when more ports are needed
Label MON0 MON1
Connector Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45
Description One RS485 signal One RS485 signal
EXTALM0
EXTALM1
Four dry contact signals

Four dry contact signals
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Monitoring System
Page25
USCU
The Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU) is compatible with six types of satellite card, provides absolute timing information and the 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) reference clock for the main control board, and provides the RGPS ports and BITS port.
Port 1 GPS port 2 RGPS ports 3 BITS port 4 TEST port
Description Used for receiving GPS signals Used for receiving RGPS signals
Connected to the BITS clock; supporting adaptive input of the 2.048 MHz and 10 MHz clocks
Used for testing the clock
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UBFA
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) works with the air inlet box of the cabinet to form a ventilation circuit, thus cooling the entire cabinet
The UBFA module communicates with the GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable
Label Color Status 0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF (Green) STATE Red /Green 1s ON, 1s OFF (Green) 1s ON, 1s OFF (Red) OFF Description The module is not registered, and no alarm is reported. The module is running properly. The module is reporting alarms. The module is powered off or the program is not loaded.
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BBU Cables Connection
BBU cables connection between BBU, BSC, RFU and Auxiliary equipment
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BBU Hardware structure-Review
Please fill the boards name in the blank of the BBU panel
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Contents
2.1 BBU Unit 2.2 RF Unit 2.3 Power module and Components
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RF Unit
RF Unit handles modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, data processing, and combining-distribution. There are two kinds RF Unit, DRFU and GRFU
One Double Radio Frequency Unit (DRFU) provides two TRXs.
One GSM Radio Frequency Unit (GRFU) provides a maximum of six TRXs.
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Main Functions of DRFU

One double radio filter unit (DRFU) provides two TRXs The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals
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Working Principles of the DRFU
The DRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer
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Ports of the DRFU

Type Port for transmitting and receiving RF signals Connector N female connector Ports ANT1 ANT2 CPRI0 CPRI1 RX1 in Port for transmitting RF signals between DRFUs RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Power port 7W2 power connector PWR Description
Used in connection to the antenna subsystem
CPRI port
SFP female connector
Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lower-level cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Receives power input
QMA female connector
Page34
LEDs of the DRFU

LED Color On Off RUN Green On for 1s Off for 1s On for 0.125s Off for 0.125s On for 1s Off for 1s ALM Red Off On On ACT Green Off On for 1s Off for 1s Status Description The power input is normal, but the module is faulty. No power input is available, or the module is faulty. The module is functional.
The module is loading data.

A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. A fault alarm is generated, need to change another module. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not established. The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance
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LEDs of the DRFU

Off On for 1s Off for 1s VSWR Red On for 0.125s Off for 0.125s On On (green) CPRI0 Red Green No VSWR alarm is detected. The VSWR alarm is generated only on the ANT2 port. The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated only on the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional.
On (red)
On for 1s Off for 1s (red) On (green)
The interface module fails to receive signals.

The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
CPRI1
Red Green
On (red) On for 1s Off for 1s (red)
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Question
If the VSWR is always on, what does it mean? Can you describe the Impact on the system and the reasons?
It means only ANT1 have VSWR Alarm. Once the alarm is generated, the service carried by the TRX is totally interrupted.
The reasons list as following:

The VSWR of the antenna system is too high. The connection between the output port of the TRX and the feeder is improper. The antenna system is not in connection for the DRFU. The DRFU is faulty. Data configuration in BSC is incorrect.
Page37
Contents
2.1 BBU Unit 2.2 RF Unit 2.3 Power module and Components
Page38
Main Functions of DCDU

Receiving -48 V DC power input Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and modules in the cabinet Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure
Page39
Power Subrack (AC/DC)
The power subrack (AC/DC) consists of the PMU, PSU (AC/DC) and the wiring unit of the power subrack (220 V).
The power subrack (AC/DC) converts the 220 V AC power to the 48 V DC power.
1) PMU 2) PSU 3) Wiring unit
Page40
Main Functions of PMU(AC/DC)
The Power and Environment Monitoring Unit (PMU) provides a comprehensive function of power supply management, power distribution check, and alarm reporting.
Communicates with the GTMU through the RS232/RS422 serial port Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging Detects and reports monitoring signals
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
LEDs Power supply test ports RS232/RS422 ports Battery control switch COM port
Page41
Ports of PMU
Ports
RS232/RS422 port
Function
Used in communication with the central processing unit The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for switching on and switching off the battery Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement through an ordinary multi-meter
Battery switch
Power supply test port
COM port
Backplane port
Used in connection to the external signal transfer board

Used in connection to the backplane
Page42
Main Functions of PSU(AC/DC)
Converting 220 V AC power to -48 V DC power and supplying -48 V DC power to the DCDU
Monitoring alarms related to module faults (such as output overvoltage,

no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as over temperature protection and input overvoltage/undervoltage protection), and module out-of-position alarm
1 2 3
1 Power running LED 2 Protection LED 3 Fault LED
Page43
Power Subrack (DC/DC)
The power subrack (DC/DC) provides access for the external +24 V DC. In the power subrack, it contain two components, PSUs
(DC/DC) and Wiring unit.
PSUs (DC/DC) convert the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC power, and then leads the -48 V DC power to the DCDU-01 over
the power cable through the wiring unit of the power subrack.
Page44
Main Functions of PSU(DC/DC)
Converting +24 V DC power to -48 V DC power and leading the -48 V DC power to the DCDU
1 Power running LED 2 Protection LED 3 Fault LED
Page45
Power Distribution Mode 1
The BTS3900 cabinet can use three types of power inputs, namely, -48 V DC, +24 V DC, and 220 V AC
If the external -48 V DC power input is used, no additional power system is

required. The external -48 V DC power input is directly connected to the power input terminals on the DCDU (10 outputs). Then, the DCDU distributes the -48 V DC power to each module in the cabinet
Page46
When the external +24 V DC power or +220V AC power is used, PSUs and a cable in/out unit are configured in the cabinet. The PSUs convert
the external power into the -48 V DC power and supply the -48 V DC
power to the DCDU Then, the DCDU distributes the -48 V DC power to each module in the cabinet
Page47
This is the power distribution when a -48 V DC cabinet is stacked on a +24 V DC cabinet or +220V AC cabinet. The PSUs convert the external
+24 V DC or +220VAC power into the -48 V DC power and supply -48 V
DC power to the DCDUs in both cabinets. Then, the DCDUs distribute the -48 V DC power to the modules in both cabinets
Page48
Main Functions of GATM
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional when the DRFU module is configured.

Controls the RET antenna Feeds power to the TMA Reports the RET control alarm signals Monitors the current from the feeder
Page49
Ports on the GATM

Ports Connector SMA female Function Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna
ANT0 ANT2 ANT4

ANT1 ANT3 ANT5 COM1 COM2
SMA female RJ45 RJ45
Providing power for the antenna Used in connection to the BBU Providing the extended RS485 port to be cascaded with other devices
-48 V
7W2
Receiving the -48 V power input
Page50
Features and Functions of Fan Box
The FAN unit, also called the fan box module, dissipates the heat in the cabinet. One FAN unit has four independent fans.
Detects the temperature Communicates with BBU unit to report alarms and the adjusted rotation speed of the fans to BBU
Page51
Cable Connection of -48V Cabinet

Cable Number R1-R12 P1-P2 P3-P8 P9 P10 P11-P12 S1-S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 RF Jumpers External Power Cables (-48 V) Cable Name Quantit y 12 2 6 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1
Page52
Power Cables Between the DCDU and DRFUs

Power Cable Between the DCDU and Fan Box Power Cable Between the DCDU and BBU Reserved CPRI Signal Cables Between the BBU and DRFU E1 Transfer Cable of the BBU Monitoring Signal Cables for the DCDU Monitoring Signal Cable for the Fan Box E1/T1 Cable of the BBU
Contents
Page53
BTS3900 Signal Flow
The signal flow of the BTS3900 consists of the traffic signal flow and the signaling flow of the BTS.
DL traffic signal flow UL traffic signal flow Signaling flow
Page54
Traffic Signal Flow
The DL traffic signal flow is transmitted from the BSC to the MS through the BTS3900. The BBU and RFUs work together to
process the DL traffic signals
Opposite to the DL traffic signal flow, the UL traffic signal flow is transmitted from the MS to the BSC through the BTS3900. The
BBU and RFUs work together to process the UL traffic signals

DBUS CBUS FHBU S CPRI
BS C BBU E 1
DRFU
R F
Page55
Signaling Flow
This describes the BTS3900 signaling flow on the Abis interface. The BBU serves as the control unit and works with the RFUs to process the signaling.
BSC
DBUS CBUS FHBUS E1
BBU
CPRI
DRFU
Page56
Contents
Page57
Contents
4. Configurations of the BTS3900
4.1 Configuration Principle 4.2 Antenna Mode 4.3 Transmit Mode and Receive Mode 4.4 Typical Configuration
Page58
Basic Configuration Principles
The DRFU supports a maximum of two carriers and it is applicable to small- and middle-capacity scenarios
The GRFU supports a maximum of six carriers and it is applicable

to large-capacity scenarios
The DRFU and GRFU can be configured in the same cabinet or
cell to support flexible capacity expansion
Wide coverage is preferred. The DRFU supports the PBT, TX diversity, and 4-way RX diversity mode. Therefore, the DRFU can be applied to wide-coverage scenarios
Page59
Antenna Configuration Principles

One dual-polarized antenna can serve a maximum of two RFUs. By default, RX diversity is adopted on the GSM network. That is, two feeders connected to two single-polarized antennas or one dual-polarized antenna must be configured in a cell.
Each cell of the BTS must be configured with the minimum
number of antennas.
For the 2-way RX diversity, each cell has two antenna channels; for the 4-way RX diversity, each cell has four antenna channels.
Page60
DRFU Configuration Principles
A single DRFU does not support the S1/1 application; however, three DRFUs support the S3/3 application
When the DRFU works in TX PBT, TX diversity, or 4-way

RX diversity mode, a DRFU provides only one TRX.
When only DRFU are configured, One BTS3900 can support a maximum of 12 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of S4/4/4. A site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 36 carriers in the maximum cell
configuration of S12/12/12
Page61
Contents
Page62
DRFU Antenna Mode
Single Feeder
Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX), for one DRFU configuration Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX), for two DRFUs configuration
Double Feeder
Double Feeder (1TX + 1RX), for one DRFU configuration Double Feeder (1TX + 2RX), for one DRFU configuration Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX), for one DRFU configuration Double Feeder (2TX + 4RX), for two DRFUs configuration
Page63
Signal Feeder
TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX
Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX)
Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX)
Page64
Double Feeder
TX RX TX/RX
RX
Double Feeder (1TX + 1RX)
Page65
Double Feeder
TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX RX RX TX/RX
Page66
Contents
Page67
Transmit Mode and Receive Mode
DRFU transmit mode
Transmit independency or combining PBT Dynamic PBT Diversity transmitter
DRFU receive mode
Main diversity receiver Four diversity receiver
Page68
DRFU Internal Structure
2 TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be connected to antenna directly
The RX_IN and RX_OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal interconnection between 2 DRFUs, so that the 2 DRFUs can share different feeders
Interface Processing Unit
DUP
ANTA
CPRI-0
ANTB DUP
CPRI-1
RX-IN
RX_OUT
Page69
Transmit Independency
In transmit independency mode, TRX0 occupies channel A while TRX1 occupies channel B
CPRI0
DUP
ANT1
CPRI1
DUP
ANT2
Page70
Transmit Combining
In transmit combining modethe two TRXs are combined and transmitted through channel A
CPRI0
DUP
ANT1
CPRI1
DUP
ANT2
Page71
PBT

In PBT mode, only the TRX0 can work PBT mode can improve the transmitting power In PBT modeonly channel A is used by downlink signal
CPRI0
DUP
ANT1
CPRI1
DUP
ANT2
Page72
Dynamic PBT
Dynamic PBT is a mode based on the operation of timeslots, compared with static PBT, it brings the balance between capacity and coverage and does not cause the 50% decrease of capacity The subscriber occupies a TS under the detection of measure report. When the quality is lower than a threshold, the same No. of TS of the adjacent TRX will be used as the secondary TS by the subscriber to start PBT. (The former subscriber in the secondary TS will handover) When the quality is higher than a threshold, the PBT will be canceled and the secondary TS will be released
Page73
The Principle of Dynamic PBT

Timeslots TRXs
Poor quality Good quality
No signal
Signal quality
Page74
Transmit Diversity

In Transmit diversity mode, only the TRX0 can work Transmit diversity mode improves the quality of downlink signal
In Transmit diversity modethe signal from the TRX0 is divided to 2 channels and be transmitted through ANTA and ANTB
CPRI0
DUP
ANT1
CPRI1
DUP
ANT2
Page75
Question
When configuring Transmit Mode, Transmit Independency or Combining can be chosen. How can we know whether
Transmit Independency or Transmit Combining is used?
It will be decided by antenna mode. When 2 TRXs are used in one DRFU,
If the antenna mode is Single antenna or Double

antenna(1TX), the transmit mode must be Transmit Independency If the antenna mode is Double antenna(2TX), the transmit mode must be Transmit Combining
Page76
Main Diversity receiver

In this modeboth of the 2 TRXs can work Each TRX receives the signal from 2 feeders In the following figurethe TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and B of
the single DRFU
It is also possible for TRX to share the receiving channels with another DRFU
CPRI0
DUP
ANT1
CPRI1
DUP
ANT2 RX-IN RX_OUT
If only one ANT channel is used, TRX can also use the ANT channel of other DRFU through RX-in to ensure 2 way receiving
Page77
Four Diversity Receiver

In this mode, only the first TRX can work The working TRXs get the uplink signals from 4 ANT ports of 2 DRFUs
Cable connection for sharing the receiving signals
Interface Processing Unit Interface Processing Unit
CPRI0 CPRI1
DUP DUP
ANT1 ANT2 RX-IN RX_OUT
CPRI0 CPRI1
DUP DUP
ANT1 ANT2 RX-IN RX_OUT
Page78
Contents
Page79
DRFU S1/S2 Configuration
S1 Configuration
TX mode: Transmit Independency or Combining
RX mode: Main diversity receiver

Antenna mode: Double antenna(1TX+2RX)
S1 Configuration
TX mode: Transmit diversity

S2 Configuration

Page80
DRFU S2/S3/S4 Configuration
S2 Configuration
TX mode: PBT

Antenna mode: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)
S3/S4 Configuration
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page81
S5/S6 Configuration
TX mode: Transmit Independency or
Combining
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode
DRFU0: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)

DRFU2: Double antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page82
S7/S8 Configuration
Combining
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page83
DRFU S3/3 Configuration
S3/3 Configuration
Combining
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode
DRFU1: Double antenna(2TX+4RX)

Page84
Contents
Page85
BTS Star Topology
The star topology applies to common areas, especially densely populated areas, such as cities
In the star topology, each site is directly connected to the BSC
Page86
BTS Chain Topology
The chain topology applies to sparsely populated areas in striplike terrain, such as areas along highways and railway tracks
The chain topology reduces cost in transmission equipment,

construction, and transmission link lease
Page87
BTS Tree Topology
The tree topology applies to areas where network structures, site distribution, and subscriber distribution are complicated
The tree topology requires fewer transmission cables

compared with the star topology
Page88
BTS Ring Topology
The ring topology applies to common scenarios. Due to its strong self-healing capability, the ring topology is preferred if permitted by the routing If there is a breaking point in the ring, the ring breaks into two chains at the breaking point automatically. In this way, the BTSs preceding and following the breaking point can work normally despite the breaking point; thus improving the robustness of the system
Page89
DRFU Topologies Configuration
The DRFU supports various network
topologies: star, chain,

and ring
Page90
Contents
Page91
Introduction of GRFU
GRFU is based on multi-carrier technology, one GRFU can support six TRXs at most.
GRFU performs modulation and demodulation between

baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals.
The main new features and functions of GRFU
Inner Bias-Tee. Integration of feeder current to TMA. Provides power sharing. Improves the network coverage,
reduces the interference and power consumption and save the

device cost.
Page92
Multi-carrier Technology
The principle of multi-carrier technology: multiple carriers share one power amplifier and one RF channel. Baseband pool replaced independent baseband unit. Improve the integration. Digital IF combination replaced Analog RF combination. There isnt combination loss.
Single-carrier Technology
Multi-carrier Technology
Page93
Ports of GRFU
Port Type Port for transceiving RF signals Label ANT_RXB ANT_TX/RXA CPRI0 CPRI CPRI1 Connector Type DIN connector DIN connector SFP female connector SFP female connector QMA female connector QMA female connector Description
Connecting to the antenna subsystem.
Connecting to the BBU, or the upper-level RFU during the cascading. Connecting to the lower-level RFU during the cascading. Input port of diversity signals in the antenna channel. Output port of diversity signals in the antenna channel. Feeding power. Monitoring port.
Interconnection port for RF receive signals
RX_INB
RX_OUTA
Power supply port Monitoring port
PWR MON
3V3 power connector

RJ45 connector
Page94
LEDs of GRFU
LED Color Status ON OFF RUN Green 1s ON 1s OFF Description The power input is normal, but the module is faulty. There is no power supply, or the module is faulty. The module is running properly. The software is being loaded to the module. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not set up. No VSWR alarm is generated. The VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RX port.
0.2s ON 0.2s OFF

ALM Red 1s ON 1s OFF OFF ON ACT Green OFF OFF VSWR Red ON
Page95
LEDs of GRFU
ON (Green) CPRI0 Red Green ON (Red) 1s ON 1s OFF (Red) ON (Green) CPRI1 Red Green ON (Red) 1s ON, 1s OFF (Red) The CPRI link is normal. The interface module fails to receive signals.
The CPRI link is out of lock.

The CPRI link is normal. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link is out of lock.
Page96
Compare GRFU with DRFU

Port Type Port for transceiving RF signals CPRI CPRI0 CPRI1 RX_INB GRFU ANT_TX/RXA ANT_RXB Relative position lower upper lower upper upper Rx_1 out DRFU ANT1 ANT2 CPRI0 CPRI1 Rx_1 in Interconnection port for RF Receive signals Relative position upper lower upper lower
Rx_2 in
RX_OUTA lower Rx_2 out Non existence
Monitoring port
MON
existence
Page97
Output power of GRFU
The output power of different configuration is also configured differently

Output power
GMSK/8PSK 80W/53W 40W/26W 31W/20W 27W/17W 18W/12W 16W/10W
Frequency bands S1 S2 PGSM 900MHz / GSM1800MHz S3 S4 S5 S6
Configuration
Page98
Limitation of GRFU
If the frequency interval of a cell is outside the range of 15MHz, 2 GRFUs can be considered to be used and the range of frequency for each GRFU also should be within15MHz.
Generally, it is suggested that the number of carriers should be set to 2 GRFUs averagely if 2 GRFUs are used in a cell. For example: S8 should be configured as 4+4 when 2 GRFU are used.
GRFU supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, high 45MHz frequency band and low 45MHz frequency band of DCS1800MHz.
GRFU Whole 25MHz frequency band of 900MHz Low 45MHz of 1800MHz High 45MHz of 1800MHz DL 935-960MHz 1805-1850MHz 1835-1880MHz UL 890-915MHz 1710-1755MHz 1740-1785MHz
Page99
Configuration Principle of GRFU

The DRFU and GRFU can be configured in the same cabinet. When the GRFU is configured, a single BTS3900 provides a
maximum of 36 carriers with the maximum cell configuration of

S12/12/12. In addition, a site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 72 carriers, with the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24.

One GRFU does not serve two cells. Each cell with a single antenna can be configured with a maximum of two GRFUs.
Page100
Transmit Mode and Receive Mode of GRFU
GRFU Transmit Mode
Transmit independency or combining
GRFU Receive Mode
Main diversity receiver
Page101
GRFU S2-S6 Configuration
S2-S6 Configuration
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode: Double antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page102
GRFU S7-S12 Configuration
S7-S12 Configuration
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode: Single
antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page103
DRFUGRFU Configuration
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode:
GRFU: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)

DRFU: Single antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page104
RX mode: Main diversity receiver Antenna mode:
GRFU: Double antenna(1TX+2RX)

DRFU: Double antenna(1TX+2RX)
Page105
Summary

BTS3900 functions and features BTS3900 hardware structure and components Working mode, configuration principles, RF cable configurations, typical configurations
BTS networking topology and RFU connection
Page106
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HUAWEI BTS3900 Hardware Structure

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Compared with traditional BTS, the BTS3900 features

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31183198-BTS3900 GSM Documentation

BTS3900 GSM Hardware Description BTS3900 GSM Product Description

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3900 MS BTS3900 OMC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Functions and Features

It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900,

EGSM900, and GSM1800

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Functions and Features

When the DRFU is configured, a BTS3900 can support a

maximum of 12 carriers in the maximum cell configuration of

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3900 Hardware Structure

The dimensions of the BTS3900 cabinet

The weight of the BTS3900 cabinet

Empty cabinet:57kg Full Configuration: 132kg

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Structure of the BTS3900 Cabinet

Double radio filter unit

Structure of the BTS3900 Cabinet

Double radio filter unit

Logical Structure and Signal Flow

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

All the boards can be inserted from the front panel

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Working Principles of the BBU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Boards and Modules in BBU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

USB TST E1/T1

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ON for 2s, OFF for 2s

The OML link is abnormal.

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Type DB25 male

Relative cables E1 transferring cable

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in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring

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Label MON0 MON1

Connector Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

Description One RS485 signal One RS485 signal

Four dry contact signals

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Port 1 GPS port 2 RGPS ports 3 BITS port 4 TEST port

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BBU Cables Connection

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BBU Hardware structure-Review