CIVIL ENGINEERING

STAIRS MADE BY:to edit Master subtitle style Click AFRIDJAL OTTOHYAT XII TGB 1

v v v

Definition of stairs Discussion of stairs Type of stairs

Teknologi dan

DEFINITION
v

Stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stairs are names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. Stairways may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles.

Teknologi dan

placement cultivated economically use the room easily found by everyone gets sunlight during the day not interfere with traffic crowds. strength sturdy and stable when passed by people and goods in accordance with planning.

Teknologi dan

Shape simple, decent, making the process easy and quick and cheap. Neat, beautiful, harmonious with the surroundings ladder itself.

Teknologi dan

CONSTRUCTION of STAIRS
v

Stairs is an exposure that may passed between level of a building, and the materials made from wood, pair of stone, steel, concrete slabs etc. The following standards as suggestions to stair builders to help remove some of the causes responsible for many accidents.

Teknologi dan

Stairways should be free from winders. The dimensions of landings should be equal to or greater than the width of stairways between handrails (or handrail and wall).

Teknologi dan

All treads should be equal and all risers should be equal in any one flight. All stairways should be equipped with permanent and substantial handrails 36 inches in height from the center of the tread.

Teknologi dan

All handrails should have rounded corners and a surface that is smooth and free from splinters. The angle of the stairways with the horizontal should not be more than fifty degrees nor less than twenty degrees. Stair treads should be slip proof, firmly secured and with no protruding bolts, screws, or nails.
Teknologi dan

PART OF STAIRS

Teknologi dan

MATERIALS of STAIRS
v v v v

1. 2. 3. 4.

Construction Construction Construction Construction

of wooden stairs steel ladder of concrete stairs of stone steps / brick

Teknologi dan

WOOD

Teknologi dan

Consideration: light wood material, easily available and add aesthetics are high when filled with a variety of profiles and difinishing neatly. Weaknesses: cant be traversed by heavy loads, finite width, have a high flexural properties as well as the construction of wooden stairs is not applicable in the open space because of wood rot easily if exposed to heat and light.
Teknologi dan

Wood should be selected from the best quality. The size is thicker than 3-4 cm, widths of 26-30 cm, while the length of the board to adjust the size of the width of your staircase. Generally, construction of wearing steel ladder rungs of the wooden board without any connection intact.

Teknologi dan

STEEL

Teknologi dan

This ladder is used in semi-permanent buildings such as building allotment workshop, warehouse buildings, and others. Ladder is less suitable for building near the beach because of the influence of salt will accelerate the rusting process as are open when placed will increase the cost of care.

Teknologi dan

CONCRETE

Teknologi dan

until now widely used in multistory buildings 2 (two) or more and are permanent as the allotment of offices, residences, shops. sectional size of the reinforcement / pembesian based on the calculation / planning and in general for the construction of reinforced concrete stairs used;

Teknologi dan

to the plate steps: The main reinforcement / principal ; 8, 10, 12, D.12 reinforcing divider ; 8, 10
v

Teknologi dan

to beam:

The main reinforcement : D.13, D.16, D.19 beugel / cross bar ; 8, 10 v for stairs: The main reinforcement : 10, 12, D.12 divider bars : 8, 10
v

Teknologi dan

STONE / BRICK

Teknologi dan

construction is starting rarely used because it is out of shape, strength, efficiency of manufacture, the funds are very limited in their placement.

Teknologi dan

STAIRS FORM

Teknologi dan

MORE INFO
v

Do stairs really have to be boring? Here we will look at some interesting facts about stairs. Its time to demonstrate that stairs can actually be quite fun. Stairs could turn out to be a real conversation catalyst.

Teknologi dan

The Longest Stairs in the World

The longest set of stairs in the world is the service stairway for the Neisenbahn funicular railway in Switzerland. They weigh in at 1669 metres. To get to the top, you will have to climb 11,674 steps.

Teknologi dan