Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ACTION
4/21/12
VOLUNTARY ACTIONS
THE ACTIONS THAT WE DO
VOLUNTARY WANTEDLY.
CONSCIOUS.
ANNALYSING.
etc are the voluntary action.. Most of the things which we all do with our conscious
4/21/12
4/21/12
INVOLUNTARY ACTIONS
THE ACTIONS THAT WE DO WITHOUT
OUR CONSCIOUS
THE ACTION WHICH OUR BODY DOES
4/21/12
4/21/12
Reflex action is defined as a reflection of a feeling or sensation translated into action or movement. Click icon to add picture THE ENTIRE PROCESS OF RESPONSE TO A PERIPHERAL NERVOUS STIMULATION, THAT OCCURS INVOLUNTARILY ,THAT IS, WITHOUT CONSCIOUS OR THOUGHT AND REQUIRES THE INVOLVMENT OF A PART OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IS CALLED REFLEX ACTION
involuntary action but all involuntary actions are not reflex actions heart beat is an involuntary action but it is not reflex action.
4/21/12
4/21/12
REFLEX ARC
Nerve pathways that require only a
4/21/12
structural components:
Receptors Sensory neurons Inter nerons Motor neurons effectors
4/21/12
with the motor neurons whose fiber pass outward from CNS.
EFFECTOR: responds to stimulation of
4/21/12 motor neurons and produce reflex or
types:
They are
SIMPLE REFLEXES
WITHDRAWAL REFLEXES
4/21/12
SIMPLE REFLEXES
* A simple reflex is an automatic
response to a stimulus.
* It does not involve any thought, but
simple reflex is that there are only three kinds of nerve cells that are involved: the sensory nerve cell, intermediate nerve cell, and motor nerve cell.
* Thebrain only becomes aware
the brain is only aware that the lower leg kicked upward, after the action was complete 4/21/12
4/21/12
one afferent neuron (receptor) and one efferent (effector) neuron appropriately arranged in a series.
The afferent neron receives signal
from a sensory organ and transmits the impulse via a dorsal nerve root into the CNS(at the level of spinal cord).
The efferent neuron then carries 4/21/12
a reflex arc.
In this way a reflex arc is responsible
4/21/12
Withdrawal reflexes
Thewithdrawal reflex is a
over that withdraws a limb from a painful or otherwise unpleasant situation, for example touching a hotplate.
4/21/12
4/21/12
something hot and withdraws their hand from the hot object without thinking about it. danger receptorsin the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the central nervous system.
4/21/12
impulses to theflexorsto allow withdrawal; some motor neurons send inhibitory impulses to the extensors soflexionis not inhibited - this is referred to as reciprocal innervation.
While all of this occurs, other
HOPE U UNDERSTOOD
Click to edit Master subtitle style
THANK YOU
4/21/12