INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC DENSITY CONTROLLER

Zamin Stephy Aravind Sivakumar

Main Controller Unit- Transmitter

Vehicle Sensors

Microcontroller

Address Latch

Display Buffer

Decoder Logic

Reset circuitry

RF Transmitter Power Supply

Remote Traffic Light Driver Unit- Receiver

Microcontroller RF Receiver

Buffer

Lamp Drivers

Reset circuitry

Traffic Lights Power Supply

Transmitter circuit diagram

+5V R1 10k C19 .1uf

31 40

+5V C23 .1uf U2 S1 S2 S3 1 2 3 13 9 15 10 11 12 4 5 6 8 7 18 19 Y2 11.0592MHz C14 27pf 14 16 17 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30

14

D1 J1 1 2 D3

D2 1 1N4007

U1 LM7805/TO VIN
GND

+5V VOUT 2

1N4007
EA/VPP VCC 14

P3.4/TO P3.6/WR P3.7/RD PSEN

1
SW1

U3A 2 74LS14

S1

R2 U4A 100k 1 D5 74LS14 IN4001 TXD C5 10uf U4B S4 2

P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P3.3/INT1 RST

W/R

D4 1N4007

C1 2200/16v

C3 .1uf

C2 100/16v

C4 .1uf

C5 .1uf

R3 10k U3B
SW3

R
SW2

U5 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
VCC

3 74LS14 C11 .1uf

S2

10K

C9 .1uf

74LS14 C10 27pf

C17 .1uf

ALE/PROG

R6 10k E1 U3C 5 6 S3

16

C13 .1uf U15 4

20

E1 AD15 1 AD14 2 U7A AD13 4 6 12 74HC20 13 9 10

AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

28

R4

P2.7/A15 P2.6/A14 P2.5/A13 P3.5/T1 P2.4/A12 P3.0/RXD P2.3/A11 P3.1/TXD P2.2/A10 P3.2/INTO P2.1/A9 P1.3 P2.0/A8 AT89C51 P0.7/AD7 P1.4 P0.6/AD6 P1.5 P0.5/AD5 P1.7 P0.4/AD4 P1.6 P0.3/AD3 P0.2/AD2 XTAL2 P0.1/AD1 XTAL1 P0.0/AD0
GND

AD15 AD14 AD13 AD12 AD11 AD10 AD9 AD8 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0

1N4007

+5V C7 .1uf +5V 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

G2A

VCC

G1

U7B

8 74HC20

SW4

74LS14 C15 .1uf R7 10k U3D 9 8 S4

GND

G2B

14

GND

A8 A9 A10

1 2 3

Y0 74F138 Y1 Y2 A Y3 B Y4 C Y5 Y6 Y7
8 5

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7

Y1

AD12 5

AD8 25 AD9 24 AD1021 AD1123 AD12 2 AD1326 AD14 1 20 22 27

A8 HM62256 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 CE OE WE

+5V +5V C17 0.1UF

20 20

C16 0.1UF

SW5

74LS14 C18 .1uf TO ANTENNA JH1 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 18 17 14 13 8 7 4 3 11 J3
1 2 3 4

U10 8D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D LE

U11 8Q 7Q 6Q 5Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
OE

J2 8Q 7Q 6Q 5Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
OE

VCC

VCC

TXD
1

+5V

19 16 15 12 9 6 5 2

AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0

AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0

18 17 14 13 8 7 4 3 11

8D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D LE

19 16 15 12 9 6 5 2

+5V
74LS14 10

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

74HC373

GND

10

10

GND

74HC373 1

To MDT 433

14

7 U4E
11

TRANSMITTER

W/R R

Y1

13

C28 .1uf

74LS14

U4F

12

Receiver circuit diagram

+5V C23 .1uf +5V D1 J1 1 2 D3 AD15 AD14 AD13 AD12 AD11 AD10 AD9 AD8 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 D4 1N4007 C1 2200/16v C3 .1uf D2 1 1N4007 1N4007

U1 LM7805/TO VIN VOUT 2

+5V

31

40

U2 S1 S2 R2 U4A 100k 1 D5 74LS14 IN4001 C5 10uf U4B R4 3 4 74LS14 C10 27pf RXD 15 10 11 12 4 5 6 8 7 18 19 Y2 11.0592MHz C14 27pf 2 9 1 2 3 13

EA/VPP

VCC

P3.4/TO P3.6/WR P3.7/RD PSEN

14 16 17 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 W/R

P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P3.3/INT1 RST

GND

C2 100/16v

C4 .1uf

C9 .1uf

ALE/PROG

16

C13 .1uf U15 E1 4

20

AD15 1 AD14 2 U7A AD13 4 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 Y1 AD12 5 74HC20 6

9 10 U7B 12 13 74HC20 8

14

E1

A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7

VCC

SW9

10K

P2.7/A15 P2.6/A14 P2.5/A13 P3.5/T1 P2.4/A12 P3.0/RXD P2.3/A11 P3.1/TXD P2.2/A10 P3.2/INTO P2.1/A9 P1.3 P2.0/A8 AT89C51 P0.7/AD7 P1.4 P0.6/AD6 P1.5 P0.5/AD5 P1.7 P0.4/AD4 P1.6 P0.3/AD3 P0.2/AD2 XTAL2 P0.1/AD1 XTAL1 P0.0/AD0

1N4007

5V POWER SUPPLY/BATTERY +5V C7 .1uf U5 C17 .1uf AD0 10 AD1 9 AD2 8 AD3 7 AD4 6 AD5 5 AD6 4 AD7 3 AD8 25 AD9 24 AD1021 AD1123 AD12 2 AD1326 AD14 1 20 22 27 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7

+5V

GND

G2A

GND

G2B

14

GND

A8 A9 A10

1 2 3

A B C

Y0 74F138 Y 1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7

A8 HM62256 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 CE OE WE

VCC

G1

28

+5V C17 0.1UF R8 470E D6 LED R9 470E D7 LED R10 470E D8 LED R11 470E D9 LED R12 470E D10 LED R13 470E D11 LED R14 470E D12 LED R15 470E D13 LED R16 470E D14 LED R17 470E D15 LED R18 470E D16 LED R19 470E U10 D17 LED AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 18 17 14 13 8 7 4 3 11 8D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D LE

VCC

20

14 U12A C26 .1uf U12B U12C U12D U12E U12F U13A U13B

7 U13C U13D U13E U13F

8Q 7Q 6Q 5Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q

19 16 15 12 9 6 5 2

AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 TO ANTENNA

DM7406 6

DM7406 8

DM7406 10

DM7406

DM7406 4

DM7406 6

DM7406 8

DM7406 10

DM7406 12

DM7406 2

DM7406 4

DM7406 12

GND

74HC373

11

13

14 5

11

C27 .1uf

13

10

OE

1
+5V RXD J3

JH2

19

16

15

12

19

16

15

12

8Q

7Q

6Q

5Q

4Q

3Q

2Q

1Q

8Q

7Q

6Q

5Q

4Q

3Q

2Q

20 C20 .1uf

VCC

74HC373

8D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D

8D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D

LE

C21 .1uf 1 3 U16A 2 S1 6 74LS14 5 U4C W/R

18 17 14 13 8 7 4 3

11

18 17 14 13 8 7 4 3

AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0

AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0

11

LE

OE GND

1 10

20

74HC373 VCC OE GND

1Q

U10

U10

1 10

6 74LS08

U16B 4 8 74LS14 U4D 9 W/R

74LS08

RECEIVER

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S2

To MDR433

 The circuit mainly comprises of an input section, control section, display section, output section. The input section consists of switches (s1-s5). Switches s1, s2, s3 & s4 represent road1, road2, road3 & road4 respectively. S5 is a toggle switch witch is used for reset. The count of vehicles on each road is obtained by pressing the push button switches corresponding to each road. The heart and brain of the entire circuit is an 89C52 microcontroller. The microcontroller has a power supply unit, a reset unit, and an oscillator circuit for its fundamental working. P1.0 P1.7 act as the input port. 74HC20 is used for decoding purpose. Depending on the input to pins 1, 2, 4 and 5 of 74HC20. We can select either the RAM or the demultiplexer, which can be used to select the peripheral ic's. If all the inputs to the above described pins are high, E1 is activated and 74F138 which act as the demultiplexer is enabled.

 74HC138 is a 3-8 decoder or demultiplexer. It can be used as an 8 out put demultiplexer by using one of the active low enable inputs as data input, while the remaining inputs are used as strobes. Depending upon the inputs to pins 1,2 and 3 of 74F138 we can select any one of the following peripheral devices 74HC373 (U8) act as an address latch 74HC373 (U9)Is simply a display buffer .An 89C52 program must interact with the outside world using input and output devices that communicates with human beings . One of the most common devices attached to an 89C52 is an LCD display. Some of the common LCDs connect to 89C52 are 16X2 and 20X2 displays. This means 16 characters per lines

by two lines and 20 characters per line by two lines respectively. Here we use 16X2 displays

 The lighting of LEDs, which corresponds to the traffic signals, indicates the out put. The LED indication is programmed taking into consideration the number of vehicles on each road and time required for the vehicle to cross the junction.

Transmitter pcb layout

Position of components in tansmitter pcb

Back portion of transmitter pcb

Receiver pcb layout

Position of components in receiver pcb

Back portion of receiver pcb