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Offsite Emergency Preparedness HSE Management School of Petroleum Management, Gandhinagar

Prepared By: Abhik Tushar Das (20104001) Ajay Cecil (20104002) Anand Singh (20104003)

EMERGENCY
An emergency is a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property or environment
Man made Natural calamity Situational
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Location

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Types of Emergency
Class Canteen Road Vehicle

Onsite

Offsite

Hostel

Campus

Natural

Vicinity

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Objectives of Offsite Emergency


Provide resources and define methods for effective offsite emergency management
Synchronize action with external agencies for least possible delay

Train the concerned people to act quickly and efficiently


Provide authoritative information to the media and government agencies Control panic among students, parents and restore normalcy
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Offsite Emergency Scenarios


Accidents during transportation

Group clashes / Sabotage / Political agitation


Terrorist strikes, bombs attacks, Explosion, High Tension Wire Natural calamities (heavy rains, floods, earthquakes, Wind Storm) Political rallies, demonstrations, mob-fury/ Civil Disorder Hazardous toxin release from neighbouring industries / Air Pollution Evacuation during onsite emergency Medical emergencies

Fire emanating in campus affecting offsite


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Accidents during transportation


Cause
College bus overturns Collision Pedestrian hit

Action
Call 108 and inform about the accident Reach to first aid box in the vehicle Dont operate in case of deep injury Inform college helpline about location Arrange for ambulance Inform Hospital and Police (if required)

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Group clashes / Sabotage / Political agitation


Cause
Fight between two groups of student Fight between students and outsiders Student anger towards management Some outsider threaten to student Political movement

Action
Inform Incident Controller Inform college Security Inform nearest police station Arrange first aid Use college ambulance in case of injury

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Terrorist strikes, bombs attacks, Explosion, High Tension Wire


Cause
Terrorist attack to capture the college Bomb attack by outsider or student Explosion of any thing near college High tension wire falls near college

Action
Inform Incident Controller Take shelter at a safe place Keep calm and ask others to keep quite Dont let attackers know about your position Inform nearest police station Use / call ambulance in case of explosion Inform electrical department about high tension wire fall Use electric switch to cut the connection

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Police Station

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Natural calamities (heavy rains, floods, earthquakes, storm)


Cause
Heavy rain fall Flood Earth Quake Wind Storm

Action
Inform Incident Controller Take shelter in a safe place or assemble at (assembly point) Inform disaster management team (GSDM) Use / call ambulance in case of injury

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Hazardous toxin release


Cause
Toxic material release from GIDC Naroda (30 KM) Transportation Hazard on SG high way Burning of wastes in waste land

Action
Inform Incident Controller Communication channel between PDPU and near by industry Movement across wind direction (observe Wind Sock) Inform nearest Police Station / Hospital Use evacuation / escape route

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Evacuation during onsite emergency


Cause
Onsite emergencies

Action
Inform Incident Controller Raise an alarm Identify escape routes on emergency map Gather near assembly point Initiate head counts and match with record Inform nearest Police Station / Hospital Communication with rescue team

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Medical emergencies
Cause
Injury Sickness Electric shock Dog / Snakes bite

Action
Inform Incident Controller and hostel warden Administer first aid Use / Call ambulance (108) and hospital

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Hospitals

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Fire emanating in campus affecting offsite


Cause
Canteen fire Hostel fire Electric short circuit Transformer blast

Action
Inform Incident Controller Identify and isolate electrical / Gas supply Inform hostel warden Arrange first aid Use / Call ambulance , fire brigade, Electrical department

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Fire Brigade

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The Mitigation Process


Define Objectives of offsite emergency plan
Define External stakeholders (their role and contacts)

Define scope and action plan (with regards to below emergency issues)

State sequence of events & responsibilities (to ensure coordinated efforts)

Test offsite preparedness (mock drills)

Review the process and change if necessary

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The Procedure
Information
Designated number with telephone operator & display Emergency procedures should be communicated

Emergency Team
Role clarity among Team members Availability of Team members

Rescue Effort
Properly trained team members Evacuation/ transportation
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Tools for Mitigation

Emergency Team
Site plans/ maps

Emergency Procedures
Communication network
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Rescue Team Composition


Designated people from Faculty, Students and Security should be trained on First-Aid techniques to provide first hand support Specific security personnel to undergo combat training to face armed intrusion College vehicle/ ambulance should be equipped with first aid kits Any college trips should be planned with presence of Rescue team members Emergency telephone numbers to be printed on identity cards and Rescue team members should have different colour code of identity cards
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Students

Faculty Security

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External Stakeholders
Crisis mgmt team

District Collector

Fire Police

Parents Media

Role Contacts Process

Medical services

Pollution control
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Public health
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Roles and Responsibility


Crisis Management Team
C O N T R O L
R O O M

Chief Controller

Declaration of emergency, Taking control of situation, Liaison with public, media, kith & kin

Incident Controller

Combat the situation, Assist in mitigation, Update Chief controller

Rescue team

Search, Rescue & First aid

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Common Administrative Structure


Parents Other Public govt. stakeholders health District Collector Public health Pollution board Medical Service Director General

Fire Service
Chief Controller Control room

Police

Incident Controller

On site

Support services
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Rescue team

Security Assembly

Fire Police

Onsite medical
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Process Flow
Emergency First person on site Inform Control room

Level III emergency


Inform District Collector

Level II emergency
Rescue/Response team

Level I emergency
Rescue/Response team

Activate Offsite emergency

Fire, Police, EMRI

No

Emergency Under control

Yes Emergency Terminated


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Mock drill Offsite Emergency


Test the offsite emergency plan for effectiveness and response time

Determine the functioning of various external departments

Observe the responsiveness of Crisis Management Team & Control room

Establish effective communication channels

Define clarity in role and responsibility

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Road Map
Define Chief controller, Incident controller
Create Emergency Rescue Teams, prepare Emergency Plan with details of individual roles and responsibilities

Designate Assembly points, display site plan with evacuation routes


Emergency billboards to be installed on roads, campus with all emergency details

Fire extinguishers, sand buckets, first aid boxes to be installed & identified
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Suggestions
Plan Information Teams Responsibility Display emergency plan Do Locate incident Head count Dispatch rescue team Communicate for help Review Communicate plan Mock drills Modify/ revise if necessary Training to all

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