PRESENTED TO:

Mr. Abdul Karim

PRESENTED BY:
Naveed Ahmed

Adil Yousaf Muhammad Usman

DATA COMMUNICATION

AND
NETWORKING

INTRODUCTION

Data Communication

Data

Raw facts and figures Sending and receiving data and information from/to one side to/from another side.

Communication

Networking

Networking is a configuration in which many computer systems are connected with each other in such a way that they can communicate with each other easily.

BASIC ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION

Sender Medium Receiver

Transmission Media / Communication Channels:

Twisted Pair Cable

Shielded Twisted Pair Cable (STP) Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable (UTP)

Coaxial Cable:
Microwave System: Satellite Communication :

Optical Fiber:
Infrared:

TWISTED PAIR CABLE

Shielded Twisted Pair Cable

(STP)

Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable (UTP)

COAXIAL CABLE:

MICROWAVE SYSTEM:

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION :

Medium (Satellite)

Sender

Receiver

OPTICAL FIBER:

Direction of Transmission:

Simplex Half Duplex

Full Duplex

SIMPLEX

HALF DUPLEX

FULL DUPLEX

Forms of Data Transmission

Digital Transmission

Forms of Data Transmission

Analog Transmission
+ 0 -

How MODEM Works?

NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

What is Topology?

The physical lay out of a Network is called Topology

TYPES OF TOPOLOGY

BUS TOPOLOGY

Connected with Single Cable Transfer of Message

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

Reduction in physical Line Addition of New Computer is Easy

Disadvantages

Failure of Network Detection of error is not easy

STAR TOPOLOGY

Connection with Switch or Hub Depends upon main computer Central Computer controls the flow of Data

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

Save Communication Defect in a Computer

Disadvantages

Shut Down of Central Computer Expensive

RING TOPOLOGY

Single Cable used Data Transmission (Token Passing) No Ending Point

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

No Central Computer More Reliable

Disadvantages

One by One Transmission of Data Complicated Softwares

MESH TOPOLOGY

Direct Link with Each other No main computer

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

More Reliable Fast Communication

Disadvantages

Very Expensive Addition of New Computer is Difficult

COMPUTER NETWORK

Def:

Computer Network is a configuration in which many computer systems are connected with each other in such a way that they can communicate with each other easily.

Types:

LAN MAN WAN

(Local Area Network) (Metropolitan Area Network) (Wide Area Network)

LOCAL AREA NETWORK

Its Range is Up to

0-100 meters

Communication with in a Building

Interconnection of Personal Computers Reduction in the amount of Paper work

SINGLE BUILDING LAN

MULTI-BUILDING LAN

TYPES OF LAN

Client Server Network

TYPES OF LAN

Point-to-Point Network

METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK

Its Range is up to 101 meters-1000 Meters

It is a Series of LANs

METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK

WIDE AREA NETWORK

Its range is: 1000 meters - unlimited It is the series of multiple MANs Types

Internet

Internet provides a world wide connection It provides the easy excess

Intranet

It is the network of a Particular firm or Organization No one can excess it easily

WIDE AREA NETWORK

PROTOCOLS

Def:

The Rules of Data Transmission. A protocol is a set of conventions governing the exchange of data between hardware and/or software components in a communication network.

Types

FTP HTTP TCP/IP

(File Transfer Protocol) (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)

QUESTION ANSWER SESSION