A circlc is a simplc shapc ol Luclidcan

comc|rv consis|in ol |hosc poin|s in

plancs which arc cquidis|an| lrom a ivcn poin|
callcd |hc ccn|rc. I|s ccn|cr is alwavs markcd
wi|h 'o`.
%hc radius ol a circlc is |hc lcn|h ol |hc
linc lrom |hc ccn|cr |o anv poin| on i|s
cdc. %hc plural lorm is radii. I| is
dcno|cd bv 'r`.
PADIUS
O
A chord ol a circlc is a comc|ric linc
scmcn| whosc cndpoin|s bo|h lic on
|hc cdc ol |hc circlc. Hcrc in |his liurc
AB is |hc chord.
OPD
O
%hc chord which passcs |hrouh |hc ccn|cr ol
|hc circlc is known as |hc diamc|cr. I| is
dcno|cd bv 'd`. I| is |hc loncs| chord ol |hc
circlc.
.03907
A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the
center of a circle, and whose sides pass
through a pair of points on the circle, thereby
subtending an arc. !t is measured in mostly in
degrees(m). !t is denoted by .
0
If is o Iine fo fhe circIe which
infersecfs fhe circIe of o singIe poinf.
If is perpendicuIor fo fhe rodius drown
of fhe poinf of confocf.
9,3039
.03907
J! 1: !h n1:!nDr ro:1n I_ !1n:II1Dq oDr
n1ouDn !h r11rI. JD o!h1 +o1n: 1! 1: !h
IouDnn1_ o] !h r11rI. J! 1: nI:o IDo+D n:
!h r11ruD]1Dr o] !h r11rI.
Area nicn is bounded by
ine circunference of ine of a circIe is
knon as ine area of ine circIe
ulameLer
1he area of a c|rc|e |s the space |ns|de |t
1o derlve Lhe formula of area of
clrcle lollowlng are Lhe sLeps
11ruD]1Dr o] r11rI = 21
1Dq!h o] hnI] r11ruD]1Dr = 1
$o |hc lcn|h ol |his sidc is r
r
'/ ./ //
-o IIe IeIgII I- r
7
7
1n o] :hn 1: rIo: !o n1n o]
n1nIIIoq1nD = In: : h1qh!
= 1 : 1
= 1
2
r
r
Hence the area of a circle is nr
2
onccn|ric circlcs arc |hosc circlcs which havc
samc ccn|cr bu| dillcrcn| radii.
I| is |hc arca bc|wccn |wo conccn|ric circlc.
An arc is a closcd scmcn| ol
a dillcrcn|iablc curvc in |hc |wo-dimcnsional
planc; lor cxamplc, a circular arc is a scmcn|
ol |hc circumlcrcncc ol a circlc.
W t |s a part of a c|rc|e t |s the area wh|ch |s
enc|osed w|th|n an arc and two ad[o|n|ng rad|| A
sector w|th the centra| ang|e of 180 |s ca||ed
a sem|c|rc|e nere AC8 |s a sector t |s formed by
two rad|| CA and C8
$qDD! o] n r11rI 1: nD n1n o] !h r11rI
+h1rh 1: ]o1Dn +hD n rho1n 1: n1n+D.
J! roD:1:! o] !h ]oIIo+1Dq rho1n nDn !h
n1r. 1 rho1n 1: ]o1D1Dq !h
:qDD!
I| is a kind ol scc|or lormcd whcn |hc ccn|ral
anlc ol |hc scc|or is 90. %hc planc arca
boundcd bv an arc and |wo pcrpcndicular radii.