RATIONALIZATION OF PASSED

BOARD QUESTIONS IN THE CLE

“'For I know the plans I have for you,' declares the Lord, 'plans to prosper
you and not to harm you, plans to give you a hope and a future. '”
— Jeremiah 29:11.
 PART 1
Criminal law and
Jurisprudence
(CLJ)
Situation:

Alden got married to Maine Mendoza. After 4years from

of being husband and wife, they were not blessed with a
child. Alden had an illicit relation with Ms. Pastillas.
Ang a neighbor), who gave birth to child (C). Maine
learned about Alden’s relation with Ms. Pastillas. To
cover their illicit relation, Alden intentionally killed
his illegitimate infant at its 72 hours age.

1. For what crime Alden can be charged?

a. homicide b. parricide

c. murder d. infanticide
Situation:

Alden got married to Maine Mendoza. After 4years from of being

husband and wife, they were not blessed with a child. Alden had
an illicit relation with Ms. Pastillas. Ang a neighbor), who gave
birth to child (C). Maine learned about Alden’s relation with Ms.
Pastillas. To cover their illicit relation, Alden intentionally
killed his illegitimate infant at its 72 hours age.

2. What if it is Maine who killed the infant?

a. homicide b. parricide

c. murder d. infanticide
3. What if it is the father of Alden who killed
the infant?

a.homicide b. parricide

c. murder d. infanticide

4. What if the infant is only two (2) days old?

What crime is committed by Alden, Maine or the
father of Alden?

b.homicide b. parricide

c. murder d. infanticide
Case Situation:

Lola A, Lola B and Lola C robbed a bank. Lola A and B

entered the bank and took all the money from the teller
while Lola C remains outside the bank and served as
look-out.

 5. Lola A is liable for a crime as?

a. principal by inducement

b.principal by direct participation

c. principal by indispensable cooperation

d.Accomplice
6.Lola B is liable for a crime as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. Principal by indispensable
cooperation
d. principal
7. Lola C is liable for a crime as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable
cooperation
d. Accomplice
9. What if Lola A who was outside the bank
and served as look-out??
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable cooperation
d. Accomplice
Case Situation:

Alden induces Yaya Dub, Pastillas and Vice to kill

Aldub who is living on an island far from the town, in
consideration of the amount of 500,000.00. Lola Dora, the
owner of the only boat in the place agreed to transport
Yaya Dub, Pastillas and Vice and actually transported
them in a place in consideration of 10,000.00,Lola Dora
agreed despite knowing the criminal purpose of Yaya
Dub ,Pastillas and Vice. Upon reaching the place, Yaya
Dub held the hands of Aldub while Pastillas stabs Yayadub
and as a result, Aldub dies. Vice remains as look-out.

 
10. Alden is liable for a crime as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable
cooperation
d. principal
 
11. Yaya Dub is also liable for a crime
as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable cooperation
d. principal
 
12. Vice Pastillas so liable for a
crime as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable
cooperation
d. principal
13. Lola Dora as the owner of the only boat
is liable of a crime as?
a. principal by inducement
b. principal by direct participation
c. principal by indispensable cooperation
d. principal
14. What if there are several boats
available to transport, Lola Dora is
liable of a crime as?
a. principal
b. accessories
c. accomplice
d. principal by indispensable
cooperation
15. What if Pastillas just bury the
cadaver of Aldub and he has knowledge
about the crime Pastillas is liable of a
crime as?
a. principal
b.accessories
c. accomplice
d.principal by indispensable cooperation
16. Is there an instance where an
accesory exempted from criminal
liability/
a.It depends
b.No
c.Sometimes
d.Yes
17. Mr. Bandido was convicted for a crime
of robbery before serving his sentence or
while serving the same he committed a crime
of murder. What condition is said to have
occurred?
a.recidivism
b.reiteration
c.quasi-recidivism
d.habitual delinquency
18. X was charged before the court. During the pendency
of his trial he died. What would be the effect of his
death on the case involved and on his criminal liability?
a.The criminal case will be dismissed ad his criminal
liability is extinguished.
b.The criminal case will proceed and his criminal
liability is not extinguished.
c.The criminal case will be archived to wait for his
resurrection.
d.Actually there will be no effect at all because his
relatives will be the one to face trial and punished
in case of his conviction.
19. A police officer surreptitiously placed a marijuana
stick in a student’s pocket and then arrested him for
possession of marijuana cigarette. What crime can the
police officer be charged with?
 
A.None, as it is a case of entrapment

B.Unlawful arrest
C.Incriminating an innocent person

D.Complexcrime of incriminating aninnocent person with

unlawful arrest.
20. X killed B, mistakenly believing that she was
his wife, upon surprising her having sex with
another man in a motel room. What is the criminal
liability of X?
 
A.None since he killed her under exceptional
circumstances.
B.None since he acted under a mistake of fact.
C.Parricide.
D.Homicide.
Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea, "the act itself does not make man
guilty unless his intention were so
21. Dagami concealed Bugna’s body and the
fact that he killed him by setting Bugna’s
house on fire. What crime or crimes did
Dagami commit?
 
A.Murder, the arson being absorbed already
B.Separate crimes of murder and arson
C.Arson,
already the homicide being absorbed

D.Arson with murder as a compound crime

22. The three accused forcibly took their victim
from his car but the latter succeeded in freeing
himself from their grip. What crime did the
three accused commit?

A.forcible abduction.
B.frustrated kidnapping.

C.attempted kidnapping.
D.grave coercion.
23. Which of the following crimes is an
exception to the Territoriality Rule in Criminal
law?
a.Violation of the Trademark Law committed by
an alien in the Philippines.
b.Forgery of US bank notes committed in the
Philippines.
c. Crime committed by a Filipino in the
disputed Spratly's Island.
d. Plunder committed at his place of assignment
abroad by a Philippine public officer.
24. X, Y and Z agreed among themselves to
attack and kill A, a police officer, but
they left their home-made guns in their
vehicle before approaching him. What crime
have they committed?

A.Conspiracy to commit indirect assault.

B.Attempted direct assault.
C.Conspiracy to commit direct assault.
D.Illegal possession of firearms.
25. X, intending to kill Y, a store owner,
fired at Y from the street, but the shot
killed not only Y but also Z who was in the
store. As a case of aberratio ictus, it is
punishable as a

A.complex crime proper.

B.special complex crime.
C.continuing crime.
D.compound crime.
26. A proposal to commit a felony is
punishable only when the law
specifically provides a penalty for it
as in the case of proposal to commit
A.rebellion.
B.sedition.
C.espionage.
D.highway robbery.
27. A special complex crime is a composite
crime

a.made up of 2 or
the Penal Code. more crimes defined in

b.with its own definition and special

penalty provided by the Penal Code.
c.with its own definition and special
penalty provided by a special penal law.
d.made up of 2 or more crimes defined in
the Penal Code and special penal laws.
28. X inflicted violent kicks
E's body. E nevertheless was
fear of his life. Refusing to
for his injuries, E died 3
liable for E’s death?
on vital parts of
able to flee for
undergo treatment
days later. Is X

A.No, since kicks on the body cannot cause

death.
B.No, since it took too long for death to occur.

C.Yes, since E cannot be compelled to undergo

medical treatment.
D.Yes, since it was a natural result of the
injuries X inflicted on E.
29. X and his step-father have a long-standing
enmity. One day, irked by an argument with his
step-father, X smashed the windshield of his
step-father’s brand new Audi sports car. X is
liable for
A.malicious mischief.

B.malicious mischief with the alternative

mitigating circumstance of relationship.
C.malicious mischief with the alternative
aggravating circumstance of relationship.
D.the civil damage he caused.
30. Can a husband testify against the wife
in an adultery case?

A.  yes, the privilege of marital

communication rule is already abolished
B.  yes, under the law she is a competent
witness
C.  no,she is incompetent as a witness
D.  yes, because crime charge is one
committed by the wife
31. Logical necessity which resists upon a party
at any particular time during the trial to
create a prima facie case in his own favor or to
overthrow one created against him.
A.  Res gestae- These are statements made which are spontaneous reaction or
utterance inspired by the excitement of the occasion, without any opportunity for the declarant to
fabricate a false statement

B.  Burden of Evidence
C.  Burden of Proof
D.  Estoppel
32. Obligations imposed upon a party to
establish their alleged fact by proof are
termed as "burden of proof" what is its
Latin translation?
A.  Factum probans
B.  Factum probandum
C.  Owe probandi
D.  Onus probandi
33. Exemption to the hearsay rule made
under the consciousness of an impending
death.
A.  Parole Evidence
B.  Ante-mortem statement
C.  Dean man statute
D.  Post mortem statement
34. Assuming that the public persecutor on the basis of the now
written confession of A, who waived his right of counsel because
he could not afford one, filed the information against him and
the judge after trial, convicted A on the basis of his written
confession. 

A’s statement is inadmissible in evidence against him because

 The right to remain silent and to counsel cannot be waived

B.  it was not made in the presence of the counsel

C.  The waiver was not made in writing and in the presence of the
counsel

D.  It was not made in writing

35. Assuming that all conditions in the waiver were properly
observed except the right to counsel which was waived because A
could not afford the service of one, A’s statement will be

A.  Admissible because A was informed of his right to counsel but

he could not afford to hire one

B.  Inadmissible because A must be provided with counsel free of

charge

C.  admissible because A did not insist on his right to counsel

and he voluntarily waived it

D.  admissible in evidence against him because all the conditions

were present in      the waiver
36. In trying to use self-defense in a
homicide case, who has the burden of
evidence?
a.) Prosecution
b.) Defense
c.) Court
d.) Psychologist / psychiatrist
37. Any form of attestation by which a
person signifies that he is bound in
conscience to perform an act truthfully
or faithfully.
a.) Affidavit
b.) Oath
c.) Testimony
d.) Confession
38. They should be objected to at
the time they are being offered in
court.
a.) Oral evidence
b.) Documentary evidence
c.) Expert evidence
d.) Testimonial evidence
39. Situation 1 – A and B who are brothers-in-law, are also
mortal enemies. One time, A threatened to kill B. A has a common
reputation of being a killer. One night in a lighted place, A
suddenly stabbed B from behind. Before A could escape, B was able
to identify him. As B lay wounded, SP01 Mahabagin responded and
to whom B pointed to A as the one who attacked him. SP01 arrested
B on the basis of such declaration.

Based on situation # 1, which of the following best describes the

statement of A?
• A.  Circumstantial -People v. Corfin , (1) There is more than one circumstance; The facts from which the
inferences are derived are proven; The combination of all the circumstances is such as to produce a conviction beyond a
reasonable doubt.

B.  Corroborative- different kind and character

C.  Hearsay
D.  Direct
40. Assuming that B was dying at the time that he
informed SP01 Mahabagin of the identity of his
notorious assailant and believing that he was
dying at the time, but he did not actually die,
what basis could be used to establish the
identify of A?
A.  Common reputation   
B.  res gestae
c.  dying declaration
d.  declaration against interest
41. In the foregoing case, B’s
statement identifying A as his
assailant may not be considered a dying
declaration because:
A.  B’s death is indispensable
B.  The declaration was not written
C.  No mention was made that B’s wound
was fatal
D.  B has a grudge against A
42. Situation 3 – During custodial investigation at the Central
Police District in Quezon City, “A” was informed of his
constitutional right, to remain silent and to have competent and
independent counsel. He decided to waive his right to counsel and
proceed to make a statement admitting commission of a robbery.

 A’s statement is inadmissible in evidence against him because

A.  The right to remain silent and to counsel cannot be waived
B.  it was not made in the presence of the counsel
C.  The waiver was not made in writing and in the presence of
the counsel
D.  It was not made in writing
Upon an Information filed with the Metropolitan Trial
Court of Makati City, Accused Mr. Manilymille Melegriban
was charged with homicide and unjust vexation alleged to
have been committed in Tarlac City.
43. The prosecution believes that the accused Melegriban
should be charged with murder instead. The prosecution
should:
a)File a motion to quash.
b)File a motion for new trial.
c)File an appeal.
d)All of the above
e)None of the above
 When should a Motion to Quash be filed:
 
a)Any time before accused Melegriban enters
his plea.
b)Within five (5) days after his
arraignment.
c)Ten (10) days after the case has been set
for trial.
d)All of the above
e)None of the above
In a criminal case for Serious Physical Injuries,
Mr. V was found guilty and therefore convicted of
the crime. The dispositive portion of the
judgment, which was promulgated on September 1,
2021 reads:

“WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Court

finds accused Mr. V PARTIALLY GUILTY and is
hereby sentenced to spend time in jail and to
indemnify the victim, Mr. X, the amount of
₱10,850.00.
SO ORDERED.”
44. Based on your understanding of the definition and
contents of a judgment of conviction what is wrong with
the above judgment?

a.) The judgment does not say whether the accused is

guilty or not guilty
b.) The judgment does not specify the legal
qualifications of the offense
c.) The judgment does not specify the penalty imposed
upon the accused
d.) All of the above
e.) None of the above
45. Not happy with his conviction, Mr. V
filed his appeal on November 13, 2021. The
appeal is:

a)Within the period to appeal

b)Too early or premature to file an appeal
c)Out of time to file an appeal
d)All of the above
e)None of the above
46. When does the judgment of conviction against
Mr. V become final?
 
a.) within 30 days from promulgation
b.) after 1 year from the date the judgment was
promulgated
c.) after the lapse of the period for perfecting
an appeal
d.) All of the above
e.) None of the above
47. Leave of Court is required to amend a complaint or
information before arraignment if the
amendment_______________.
a.Downgrades the nature of the offense from a higher
to a lower offense or excludes any accused
b.Downgrades the nature of the offense from a higher
to a lower offense and adds another accused
c.Upgrades the nature of the offense from a lower to a
higher offense and excludes any of the accused
d.Upgrades the nature of the offense from a lower to a
higher offense and adds another accused
48. The following are rights of a witness
under the rules of court EXCEPT:
a.To be examine only as to matters
pertinent to the issue
b.Not to give an answer which will tend to
subject him to a penaly of an offense
c.To remain silent
d.To be protected from irrelevant
questions
49. What do you call the court
that co-equal to the Court of
Appeals?
a.Sandiganbayan
b.Court of first instance
c.Supreme court
d.Tanodbayan
50. Preliminary investigation is conducted
on cases punishable by:
a.at least four (4) years, two (2) months
and one (1) day
b.more than four years, two months and one
day
c.less than four years, two months and one
day
d.six years, one day and above
51. The following persons are authorized to
conduct preliminary investigation, EXCEPT:
a.Judges or Metropolitan Trial Court
b.Provincial and city prosecutors and their
assistants
c.Judges of the Municipal Trial Court and
Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
d.National and Regional state prosecutors;
e.a and c
52. After the filing of the Complaint or
Information in court without a preliminary
investigation within how many days an accused
person upon knowing the filing of said
complaint may ask for preliminary
investigation?
a. 5 days
b. 15 days
c. 10 days
d. 30 days
53. After the prosecution rest its case,
the accused person may move for the
dismissal of the case on:
a.on its own initiative after giving the
prosecution an opportunity to be heard.
b.Demurrer to evidence
c.motion for reconsideration
d.motion for new trial
 PART 2
Criminal investigation and
detection
(CDI)
54. If criminal investigation is a process,
after identifying then collecting
information and evidences, the next logical
step to do is
a.presents them in court
b.preserves their legal integrity
c.evaluate their strength in establishing
proof
d.recognize their importance in the case
55. During a quarrel on a crowded street of Avenida, one man,
stabs another and flees. Police officer arriving at the scene a
short time later finds the victim unconscious, calls for an
ambulance and orders the crowd to leave. His action was
a.bad; there may have been witnesses to the assault among
the crowd
b.good; it is proper first aid procedure to give an injured
person room and air
c.bad; the assailant is probably among the crowd
d.good; a crowd may destroy needed evidence
e. bad; it is poor public relations for the police to order
people about needlessly
56. The correct order of a crime scene
analysis is: (GOLDEN RULE)
a.sketch, search, photograph
b.search, sketch, photograph
c.photograph, search, sketch
d.photograph, sketch, search
e. horizontal ventilation
57. If a high wind has an
extinguishing effect on a fire, the
most probable extinguishing method is:
• A. smothering
• B. fuel removal
• C. cooling
• D. None of the above
58. The most important element
of Fire?
• A.Fuel
• B.Chemical chain reaction
• C.Heat
• D.Oxygen
59. A complete and detailed checked of the
structures and material involved in the
fire to make sure that every spark and
ember has been extinguished and to have
assurance against
•A. Overhaul
•B. Rescue
•C. Salvage
•D. None
60. Any liquid fuel with flash
point above 37.80C (1000F) is a:
A. Combustible liquid
B. Corrosive liquid
C. Flammable liquid
D. Volatile liquid
61. A burned body found was subjected to autopsy;
however examination of lungs and blood showed no
abnormal quantity of carbon monoxide or dioxide,
what will be your interpretation under such
circumstance?
•A.The person died because of asphyxia

•B.The person died because of the burning

• C.The person was killed before it was burned

• D.The person died not of fire but because of

suffocation
62. Highly flammable chemicals that
are used to facilitate flame
propagation.
•A. Plant
•B. Trailer
•C. Accelerant
•D. Gasoline
63. It is a kind of abused drugs
that relieve pain and often induce
sleep.
•A. Sedatives
•B. Stimulants
•C. Hallucinogen
•D. Narcotics- Opiods
64. It is the most important
alkaloids and constitutes about 10%
of the use raw opium.
•A. Morphine
•B. Heroin
•C. Codeine
•D. Opium
65. The policy-making and strategy-
formulating body in the planning and
formulation of policies and programs on
drug prevention and control
A. PDES
B. DDB
C. PNP Narcotics
D. NBI Narcotics
66. They serve as permanent consultant of
the Dangerous Drug Board:
A.NBI Director and PNP Director General
B.PDEA Director General and PNP, Chief
C.PNP Director and PDEA Director
D.Secretary of DILG and Secretary of
Justice
67. If the clandestine laboratory is established in the following
circumstances such will serve as Aggravating Circumstances:

A.Conducted in the presence or with the help of minor/s

B.Established within one hundred (100) meters of a

residential, business, church or school premises.

C.Secured or protected with booby traps

D.Concealed with legitimate business operations

E.Employment of a practitioner, chemical engineer, public

official or foreigner

F.all of the choices

68. It is the separation of a traffic
unit in motion from an object with which
it has collided; the force between the
object ceases at this time.
A. Stopping
B. Disengagement
C. Maximum Engagement
D. Initial Contact
e. Perception of hazard
69. A friction mark on a pavement made by a
tire that is sliding without rotation. Sliding
of wheels may be due to braking to collision
damage, or rarely, to other circumstances.
A. Skid Mark- caused by braking , They represent a form of contact evidence

produced according to Locard's exchange principle.

B.Scuff Marks-
C.Skip skid
D. Gas Skid
70. The place and time after or beyond
which accident cannot be prevented by a
particular traffic unit.
A.point of no escape
B.point of Possible Perception
C.Perception Delay
D.Any of the above
71. These are the three fold aims of
the criminal investigator, EXCEPT:
i. to identify the guilty party
ii.to provide evidence of his guilt
iii.to locate the guilty party
iv.to file charges at the proper
court
72. It is a type of search wherein
one searcher is assigned to each
subdivision of a quadrant.
a.zone method
b.spiral method
c.wheel method
d.strip method
73. It is the simplest way to locate
points on sketch to give the distances
from two mutually perpendicular lines.
common
a.surveying methods
b.cross projection
c.rectangular coordinates
d. polar coordinate
74. It is existing between the
investigator and the subject, and it is
usually determines the success of the
investigation.
a.rapport
b.personality
c.breadth of interest
d. the approach
75. Usually, the conduct of
investigation must start with this,
purposely to develop rapport with the
subject, either the victim or suspect.
A. opening statement
B. inquiry of subject
C. narration
D. sympathetic approach
76. It is also called as ‘uppers’
and to increase mental and
physical function
a.stimulants
b.Depressants- DOWNERS
c.Hallucinogens- PSYCHEDELICS
d.Narcotics/ Opiates
77. A drugs that ‘derived from opium’
and medically potent pain killers/
cough suppressants
a.stimulants
b.Depressants
c.Hallucinogens
d.Narcotics/ Opiates
78. In this phase of the fire the
maximum heat and its destructive
capabilities is developed.
a.Initial phase
b.Incipient phase
c.Free burning phase- flashover
d.Smoldering phase- backdraft
79. A burnt pattern of inverted
cone indicates.
a.The fire triangle
b.The fingerprint of the fire
c.Flashover
d.Incipient phase of the fire
80. An occurrence when the heat has brought
the combus-tible portion of the ceiling to
their ignition temperature, it is
characterized by a sudden burst or shooting
forth light and flames.
a.Flashover
b.Backdraft
c.Thermal balance
d.Thermal imbalance- abnormal behaviour of
fire
81. An explosive condition in the
smoldering phase of fire, it is a
result of a sudden introduction of
oxygen.
a.Flashover
b.Backdraft
c.Thermal balance
d.Thermal imbalance
82. Which among the following is
the primary objective in
investigating fires?
a.To determine its cause
b.To prevent recurrence
c.To determine liable persons
d.All of the foregoing
83. Reason why fire investigation
is unique.
a.It does not conform with regular
investigative procedure
b.Unavailability of witnesses
c.Fire destroys evidence
d.All of the foregoing
 PART 3
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY
84. This theory suggests that when people find
they cannot achieve valued goals through
legitimate means they experience stress and
frustration, which in turn may lead to rule-
violating behavior.
A.cultural deviance theory
B.control theory- strong ties to social
instituion
C.sociological theory
D.strain theory
85. Violations before the 18th
century were classifies as
A.crimes
B.sin
C.misbehavior
D.any of the above
86. Petty offenses are
A.infractions
B.misdemeanors
C.felony
D.offense
87. Bryce killed his wife out of rage when he saw
her having coitus with another man. He was
charged with parricide and was convicted but
instead of being imprisoned, he was given the
penalty of destierro. What varying interpretation
and implementation was applied in this case?
A.Age
B.Status of offender
C.Characteristic of the crime- death inflicted
under exceptional circumstances

D.Status of enforcer
88. What criminological
classification of crime did Bryce
commit? (based on no. 53)
A.Crime by passion
B.Situational Crime
C.Static Crime
D.Instant Crime
89. What classification of criminal
is Bryce? (based on no. 53)
A.Socialized Delinquent
B.Acute Criminal
C.Accidental Criminal
D.Passive Criminal- Plan ahead of
time
90. Andy was 12 years old when he killed
Andrex. Instead of being imprisoned, he was
just brought to DSWD to undergo diversion
program. What varying term in the
implementation of law was used? EXEMPTING
A.Age
B.Status of offender-
C.Characteristic of the crime
D.Status of enforcer
91. Cannibalism is a practice of eating human
flesh by another human being. It is practiced
in areas where there is extreme cold and no
animals already exist due to the dilapidation
undergone by the area. What approach best
explains this?
A.Geographic Approach
B.Ecological Approach-role of the environment in the development of
people's differential propensity to engage in crime 

C.Socio-economic Approach
D.None of the above
92. Ed Gein is a classic serial killer who
killed women in order to satisfy his want of
becoming a woman. His obsession rooted from
his childhood repression of a want. What
approach best explains this?
A.Psychological Approach- Emotional approach
B.Psychoanalytical Approach- Sigmund frud
C.Physiological Approach
D.Psychiatric Approach
93. Andrew Cunanan is a Filipino-
American who killed several men with a
very short time interval. The acts he
committed falls under
A.Spree killing
B.Mass Murder
C.Serial killing- habitual offender who usually commits the
same type of crime and in the same manner.

D.Episode killing- are crimes that has long process .

94. What is being studied in
criminal etiology in order to give
solution to a problem?
A.Law
B.Effect
C.Causes
D.All of the above
95. Crimes with no private
offended party refers to
A.Index Crimes occur with sufficient frequency and regularity
such that they can serve index to the crime situation

B.Traditional Crimes.
C.Victimless Crimes.
D.Non-index Crimes.
96. Lucky is the judge handling the case of Rexmel and
Jordan. The latter talked to the judge and promised five
million pesos in exchange of the judge rendering the
judgment in favor to him. The judge then reverses his
decision and promulgates judgment in favor of Jordan.
What is the classification of crime?

A.Blue Collar Crime

B.Crime by Passion

C.White Collar Crime

D.Upper World Crime

97. Which of the following does
not best fall under extinctive
crime?
A.Malicious mischief
B.Arson
C.Terrorism
D.Phising
98. Anthony raped Angelou because
of lust. What is the classification
of crime as to motive?
A.Sexual Crime
B.Miscellaneous - a crime that has not yet been completed, for example an
attempt, incitement, or conspiracy.

C.Political Crime
D.Economic Crime
99. Anthony was so mad because the
items being sold in SM are very
expensive. He then burns SM. What is
the classification of crime?
A.Extinctive Crime
B.Instant Crime
C.Seasonal Crime
D.Situational Crime
100. Marvic is insane and he kills
Lemer. What is the classification
of crime?
A.Irrational Crime
B.Rational Crime
C.Crime by Passion
D.Static Crime-crimes that are committed only in
one place
101. Janwelle arrived home from work and was
enraged by the sight of his wife having sex with
their neighbor inside their bedroom. He then
kills both his wife and his neighbor. What is the
criminological classification of crime?
A.Instant Crime
B.Continuing Crime
C.Crime by Passion
D.Episodal Crime
102. Jijimax is a poor lad and he
steals food to survive. What is the
criminological classification of the
crime?
A.Under World Crime
B.Upper World Crime
C.Rational Crime
D.Downtown Crime
103. Noel was walking down the road when he
saw the house of Den Den open. He then took
advantage of the situation and robbed the
house. As a situation crime, the situation
is considered a/an
A.blessing.
B.opportunity.
C.cause.
D.effect.
104. Jade is mad with prostitutes because of
painful experience he once encountered. He then
kills these prostitutes by means of cutting their
necks duplicating the method of the infamous Jack
the Ripper. What is the classification of the
crime?
A.Instant Crime
B.Static Crime
C.Continuing Crime
D.Crime by Imitation
 105. Which of the following is
not an element of the crime
triangle?
A.Motive
B.Intent
C.Instrumentality
D.Opportunity
106. These are crimes committed
to take advantage of an abnormal
situation.
A. Emergency Crimes
B.Traditional Crimes
C.Index Crimes
D.Episodal Crimes
107. These are crimes committed by
mere duplication of what was done
by others.
A.Crime by Passion
B.Crime by Imitation
C.Situational Crime
D.Blue Collar Crimes
108. Gary and Bryce before
committing the crime first planned
its commission and evaluated the
risks of apprehension. This proves
A.Labeling Theory
B.Choice Theory
C.Social Learning Theory
D.Trait Theory
109. Kenens and Joel are members of a fraternity,
both coming from a dysfunctional family. They do
not want to become outcasts thus pushing them to
fraternize. What theory best linked this
situation?
A.Labeling Theory
B.Choice Theory- adopts a utilitarian belief that humans are reasoning actors who
weigh means and ends, costs and benefits, in order to make a rational choice- used in
situational crimes

C.Social Learning Theory

D.Trait Theory
110. Brando was disciplined by his father by
hanging him upside down on a tree just behind
their house whenever he misbehaves. As he grew
old, he was able to have his own family and he
disciplined his children the same way he was
disciplined by his dad. What theory supports this?
A.Social Psychological Theory
B.Subculture Theory
C.Social Learning Theory
D.Critical Theory
111. What type of abuser is
Brando? (based on no. 76)
A.Imaginary Abuser
B.Subcultural Abuser
C.Parentally Incompetent Abuser
D.None of the above
112. Brando’s act is considered
as a form of (based on no. 76)
A.imitation.
B.immittation.
C.immitation.
D.none of the above.
113. PO2 Masunurin is the driver of Sr. Supt. Mabalasik, the
Provincial Director of Mt. Province. One day, in front of many
policemen, he was scolded by the officer wherein he felt so
embarrassed. To get even, PO2 Masunurin planned to kill his
officer. He then contacted Mamamatay, a known hired killer and
offered him P50,000.00 to kill Sr Supt Mabalasik. The two
planned that they will wait for the officer to jog in the private
road of Natonin where there are no houses at about 4:30 AM and
ambush the officer. Mamamatay will use a high powered rifle with
sniper scope to shoot the officer. The two also agreed to wear
ski mask and to ensure that the officer will be dead. The two
also agreed that PO2 Masunurin will also throw a grenade at the
officer’s body and Mamamatay will burn the same. What
criminological classification of crime was committed?
A.Crime by passion
B.Extinctive crime
C.Acquisitive Crime
D.None of the above
114. What kind of criminals are
found in number 79?
A.Criminal by passion
B.Acute criminal
C.Both A and B
D.None of the above
115. What is present in
number 79?
A.Mens Rea- guilty mind.

B.Actus Rea- guilty act;

C.Crime
D.All of the above
116. It was found out that criminals use
dark alleys to perpetrate their evil plans
thus the police officers placed street
lights to illuminate these dark areas. What
is being studied in criminal etiology in
order to give solution to a problem?
A.Intent
B.Effect
C.Causes
117. Who among the following are
allowed to file a complaint?
A.Law enforcer
B.Victim
C.Peace officer
D.All of the above
118. Anomie is (emile Durkheim)
A.the break-down of social
norms.
B.the destruction of the
community
C.the absence of crime.
D.none of the above .
119. Pogi was 12 years old when he killed
Andrex. Instead of being imprisoned, he was
just brought to DSWD to undergo diversion
program. What varying term in the
implementation of law was used?
A.Age
B.Status of offender
C.Characteristic of the crime
D.Status of enforcer
120. What theory supports
number 85?
A.Classical Theory
B.Neutralization Theory
C.Neo-classical Theory
D.Psychoanalytical Theory
121. The government felt that cheating is
bad for the society thus it passed a law to
prevent it. What scope of criminology is
concerned with the use of law as a form of
social control?
A.Criminal Etiology- causes of crime

B.Sociology of Law
C.Penology
D.Criminal Sociology- social causes of criminal behavior in an
effort to ultimately end them.
122. It was found out that criminals use
dark alleys to perpetrate their evil plans
thus the police officers placed street
lights to illuminate these dark areas. The
provision of a solution to a crime problem
is output produced by
A.sociology of law.
B.criminal etiology.
C.penology.
123. Prostitution has no direct victim
aside from the prostitute herself.
Crimes with no private offended party
refers to
A.Index Crimes.
B.Traditional Crimes.
C.Victimless Crimes
D.Non-index Crimes.
124. Lee is the judge handling the case of Rexmel
and Cute. The latter talked to the judge and
promised five million pesos in exchange of the
judge rendering the judgment in favor to him. The
judge then reverses his decision and promulgates
judgment in favor of Cute. What type of criminal
is judge Lee?
A.Professional criminal
B.Acute criminal
C.None of these
D.Copycat
125. Anthony mashed the butt of
Kulasa because of curiosity. What
is the classification of crime as
to motive?
A.Sexual Crime
B.Miscellaneous Crime
C.Political Crime
D.Economic Crime
126. There are offenses which can only
be perpetrated at a certain time of the
year. Violation of the election gun ban
is termed as a/an
A.extinctive crime.
B.instant crime.
C.seasonal crime.
D.situational crime.
127. Hazer is insane and he kills
Lala. What is the classification of
crime?
A.Irrational Crime
B.Rational Crime
C.Crime by Passion
D.Static Crime
128. What theory would exempt
Hazer from criminal liability?
A.Classical Theory
B.Neutralization Theory
C.Neo-classical Theory
D.Psychoanalytical Theory
129. Janwelle arrived home from work and was
enraged by the sight of his wife having sex with
their neighbor inside their bedroom. He then
kills both his wife and his neighbor. What is the
criminological classification of crime?
A.Instant Crime
B.Continuing Crime
C.Crime by Passion

D.Episodal Crime
132. Hamtaro is a poor lad and he
steals food to survive. What is the
criminological classification of the
crime?
A.Under World Crime
B.Upper World Crime
C.Rational Crime
D.Downtown Crime
133. Noel was walking down the road
when he saw the house of Den Den open.
He then took advantage of the situation
and robbed the house. What kind of
criminal is Noel?
A.Ordinary criminal
B.Criminaloid
C.Pseudo-criminal
D.None of these
134. What kind of criminal is
Noel according to etiology?
A.Accidental Criminal
B.Ordinary Criminal
C.Occasional Criminal
D.None of these
 PART 4
LAW ENFORCEMENT
ORGANIZATION AND
ADMINISTARTION
(LEA)
135. The importance of the firm or
installation with reference to the
national economy or security:
a. Relative security
b. Relative necessity
c. Relative criticality
d. Relative vulnerability- Weakness in an
information system, system security procedures, internal controls, or implementation that
could be exploited or triggered by a threat source.
136. These are the major courses of
action that the organization plans to
take in order to achieve its
objectives.
a.Procedures- SOP’S
b.Strategies - PNP PATROL PLAN 2030
c.Plans - Detailed courses of action
d.Objectives-end of action
137. In this form of authority, personnel do not
give orders but they offer advice. Frequently
this advice is based on the high level of
expertise, but the advice carries no formal
requirement of acceptance.

a.Democracy

b.Functional authority

c.Line authority- The chain of command within an organization that confers the

power to order subordinates to perform a task

d.Staff authority -
138. The __________ means controlling the
direction and flow of decisions through
unity of command from top to bottom
organization.
a.Audit
b.Coordination
c.Monitoring
d.Authority
139. PO III Peter Factor is assigned to
collect available information
concerning the activities of the Red
Scorpion Group (RSG). He is with what
unit of the police?
a.anti – juvenile delinquency
b.criminal investigation
c.intelligence operations
140. Patrol activities and Intelligence can and
should do nothing more than.

a. promote better police-citizen interaction

b. enhance the probability of accuracy in

report writing

c. improve administration efficiency

particularly in recruitment and selection

D.increase the number of arrests of criminal

syndicate members
141. PO III Juan Tupaz submitted an intelligence report
evaluated as B – 5. What does that mean?

a. information is usually from a reliable source and

is possibly true

b. information is usually from a reliable source and

is improbable

c. information is usually from a reliable source and

is probably true

d. information is usually from a reliable source and

is doubtfully true
RELIABILITY -SOURCES TRUTHFULNESS- EVALUATION

A -Reliable 1- Confirmed

B -Usually Reliable 2-Probably True

C -Fairly Reliable 3- Possibly True

D -Not Usually Reliable 4 -Doubtfully True

E -Unreliable 5- Improbable

F -Cannot Be Judged 6- Truth Cannot Be judge

142. The planning process generally
consists of five (5) steps in sequential
order. (Which is the first step?)
a. formulation of details of the plan
b. recognition of the need to plan
c. setting up planning objectives
d. gathering and analysis of data
e. access list
143. The attestation function over
police appointment is vested in the:
a. Civil Service Commission
b. National Police Commission
c. Professional Regulations
Commission
d. Department of Interior and Local
Government
144. A patrol beat refers to a:
a. Number of crimes to be solved
b. Number of residents to be
protected
c. Location of police headquarters
d. Geographical area to be
patrolled
144. It is the formal process of choosing the
organization mission and overall objective both
the short and long term as well as the divisional
and individual objectives based on the
organizational objectives.

a. planning

b. organizing- developing an organizational structure and allocating human

resources 

c. directing- sets in motion the action of people

d. managerial decision-making
145. A _________ is usually for the
purpose of waiting for the anticipated
arrival of a suspect who is either
wanted for investigation or who is
expected to commit a crime at a certain
location.
A. stake out B. cops and robbers game
C. follow up D. surveillance
146. It is a fact finding probe to
determine a plant’s adequacy and
deficiency in all aspects of security.
a. security inspections- specific
b. security survey- general
c. special survey
d. supplemental survey
147. It is the exposure and
teaching of employees on security
and its relevance to their work.
a. security education- safety is
everybody’s concern
b. security indoctrination
c. security training
148. It is an authenticated list of
personnel given to security allowing
entry to a compound or installation
thereof.
a. controlling

b. access list

c. exclusion area - An area that is a permanent facility dedicated solely to

the safeguarding and use of Classified National Security Information

d. controlled area- unauthorized persons are denied unrestricted access and are either escorted by
authorized personnel
149. Any area, access to which is
subject to special restriction
control.
a. restricted area
b. exclusion area
c. controlled area
d. coverage factor
I can do all things through Christ which
strengthened me.

Philippians 4: 13