PRESENT BY: DHANRAJ MALHI RAHYAN KK KHAMISO HINGORJO SHOAIB AHMED KAMRAN PRESENT TO: SIR IMRAN MUMTAZ

SAHITO

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A system software which controls the hardware. The programs that make the hardware useable. Interface between hardware and user. Interacting with the user and application software. The set of programs that controls a computer.

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OS is software, consisting of programs and data, that runs on computers and manages computer hardware resources.

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OS performs the following functions: Displays the on screen elements with which user interact. (user intrerface) Loads program into the computers memory so that you can use them. Coordinates how programs work with the computers hardware and other software. Manages the way information is stored on and retrieved from disks.

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Four major types of operating system. Real time OS. Single-User/Single-Tasking OS. Single-User/Multitasking OS. Multi-User/Multitasking OS.


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Microsoft window is the most popular. Installed more then other OS. Installed on about 95% of computers. Apple linux represent the other 5%.


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DOS y Disk Operating System y Single user single-tasking OS y Command line interface y 16-bit OS y Powerful y Fast y Supports legacy applications

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Windows NT
y Designed for a powerful system y 32-bit OS y Very stable y Windows NT Workstation Single user multi tasking OS y Windows NT Server Multi user multi tasking OS Network operating system

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L

Windows 9x
y 95, 98, and Millennium Edition (Me) y 32-bit OS

Supported 16-bit programs well

y Very pretty not stable OS y Still found in large corporations y 95 introduced the Start button y 98 introduced active desktop y Me improved multimedia software

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Windows 2000
y Look of 9x with NT stability y Optimized for office and developers y Application software ran very well y Entertainment software ran very

poorly

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Windows XP y Microsofts newest desktop product y Different look from 2000 y Many different versions y Digital multimedia support was

enhanced y Communications was enhanced y Mobile computing became a priority

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UNIX
y Runs on all computer types y 32- or 64-bit y Very stable and fast y Command-line interface y Can cost thousands of dollars

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Linux y Free or inexpensive version of UNIX y 32-bit OS y Very stable and fast y Most flavors are open source y X Windows GUI

Command line interface is available

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Macintosh operating systems

y OS X y Based on FreeBSD Linux y Very stable and easy to configure y Only runs on Mac hardware

THANKS..............................