Technical Perspective

Scott Schnoll
MCT MCSE MCSA MCP Microsoft MVP Product Support Manager TNT Software (http://www.tntsoftware.com) President NOBUG (http://www.nobug.org)

Technical Perspective
       

Windows Server 2003 Family OOBE DISCLAIMER: INFORMATION CURRENT AS OF JAN 2003 IIS 6.0 BUT IS SUBJECT Feature Highlights TO CHANGE Upgrading .NET Framework XML Web Services Q&A

Windows Server 2003



Upcoming Windows Server Family Products

   

Windows Windows Windows Windows

Server Server Server Server

2003 2003 2003 2003

Web Edition Standard Edition Enterprise Edition Datacenter Edition

Compare Editions at: http://www.microsoft.com/windows.netserver /evaluation/features/compareeditions.mspx Anticipated Release: April 24, 2003 (S.F., CA)

System Requirements


Minimum
  

CPU: Pentium 133* RAM: 128MB** Disk: 1.5GB (x86), 2.0GB (Itanium) CPU: 550MHz or greater RAM: 256MB or more Disk: 2.5GB or more

Recommended
  

*Datacenter requires minimum of 400Mhz for x86 systems. Datacenter and Enterprise require minimum of 733MHz for Itanium systems. **Datacenter requires 512MB RAM minimum.

Web Edition


     

New SKU targeted at ISPs/ASPs/Web Farms  Only available via selected Partner channels; Not available via Retail channel Native ASP.NET & .NET Framework 2-way SMP 2GB Memory Network Load Balancing Single VPN connection SMB Connection Limit 10 concurrent
 

Per seat No CALs required

Blocks mainstream messaging, database apps

Web Edition


Disabled/Unavailable Services and Features

             

Enterprise UDDI Services Removable and Remote Storage FAX Service Services for Macintosh (File/Print) DCPromo Certificate Services Terminal Services Application Mode Windows Media Service Itanium/64-bit support Cluster Service MMS RIS Internet Connection Sharing/Internet Connection Firewall PKI/Smart Cards (client-side only)

Standard Edition


Includes features in Web Edition, plus



Enterprise UDDI Services

 

Requires MSDE or SQL Server 2000 w/SP3 or later Directory used by applications to locate web services

      

Internet Authentication Service (50 RADIUS servers max; unlimited users) Internet Connection Firewall (LAN, VPN & PPPoE) Internet Connection Sharing Network Bridge 4-way SMP 4GB memory Can be DC/GC

Standard Edition


Disabled/Unavailable Services & Features

   

Itanium/64-bit support Cluster Service Terminal Server Session Directory MMS

Enterprise Edition
 

Moving from Advanced back to Enterprise Includes features in Standard Edition, plus
        

Server Clusters (8 nodes!) Supports Itanium Processors 8-way SMP 32GB memory (x86); 64GB memory (Itanium) Integration with Microsoft Metadirectory Services Hot-Add Memory* Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA)* Terminal Services Session Directory (NLB, F5, Radware) Windows System Resource Manager

*Requires OEM hardware support

Datacenter Edition



Only available from Datacenter OEMs

Includes features in Enterprise Edition, plus
 

64-way SMP 64GB memory (x86); 512GB memory (Itanium) Windows Sockets: Direct access for SANs (Winsock Direct)

OOBE


Windows XP-style Setup Wizard

 

Compatibility checks Dynamic Update

 

Some familiar Windows 2000 dialogs DCPromo after setup



Need to run ADPrep tool (/forestprep and /domainprep) to prepare Windows 2000 AD

 

IIS NOT installed by default GetVersionEX() API identifies as NT 5.2

OOBE

OOBE


Additional Configuration Elements

     

Remote Assistance/Remote Desktop Automatic Updates Themes/Appearance Windows Update .NET Framework Configuration FPSE 2002/SharePoint Administration Volume license customers do not activate Non-volume license customers have 30 days

Product Activation
 

OOBE


More secure out of box



Services run with Limited User Access (instead of admin) Significantly Reduced Attack Surface


Many things turned off by default

More conservative default settings

 

Reliability improved across the board Every single line of code reviewed

IIS 6.0
  

Nearly 100% completely re-written Stack Overrun detection Components added/removed via Add or Remove Programs in Control Panel IIS Lockdown Tool built-in and called Web Service Extensions .NET Passport Integration

IIS 6.0 WWW Service

 

Includes health monitoring, fault-tolerance and error detection Request Processing



IIS 5.0 has a single process (inetinfo) that farms out requests to out-of-process applications (dllhosts) IIS 6.0 splits this functionality across two new components:
  

HTTP.SYS (kernel-mode listener) WWW Service Administration and Monitoring (usermode admin tool) On a test server w/8CPUs, IIS 6.0 showed a 100% performance gain over IIS 5.0 on the same hardware

IIS 6.0 WWW Service



Web Administration Service (WAS)

 

Part of core WWW Service Handles configuration changes and process management  Loads configuration from IIS metabase on startup Responsible for life cycle of worker processes  When to start  When to recycle  When to restart

IIS 6.0 HTTP.SYS/KM Queuing



Uses Worker Processes and Application Pools



Worker process executable (w3wp.exe) loads WWW service DLL into its working set to perform loading/unloading of ISAPI modules and for authorization and authentication HTTP.sys listens for requests and routes them to the appropriate application pool queue Application Pool is nothing more than an HTTP.sys queue and at least one worker process. Application pools serve requests for a unique Web application

IIS 6.0 HTTP.SYS/KM Queuing



Prevents third-party code from crashing IIS Failed worker processes automatically restarted There may be a temporary disruption in the processing of a request, but the request will be processed, and end-user experience is preserved

IIS 6.0 Worker Process Isolation

  

Isolation mode introduced in IIS 4.0 No more in-process applications Admins create Application Pools


Set of web applications that share one or more worker processes Application pools separated by process boundaries Can move running applications between application pools Application Pool Namespace Group

IIS 6.0 Worker Process Isolation

      

Prevents worker process from harming IIS Eliminates lots of reboots Enables live debugging/development Self-healing (checks for faults, leaks, hangs, etc.) Treats applications as unit of administration Patches can be applied without interruption in service IIS 5.0 Isolation Mode
 

Backward compatibility Same as IIS 5.0, but shoehorns into IIS 6.0 HTTP.SYS model

IIS 6.0 Worker Process Isolation

Application Pool Application Pool

Worker Process
WWW Service Administration and Monitoring

Worker Process

ISAPI Extensions

ISAPI Extensions

ISAPI Filters

ISAPI Filters

HTTP.sys

IIS 6.0 FTP Service



FTP User Isolation

 

Like a home directory for FTP users Isolates their folder from other users folders Users top-level folder appears as root of FTP PASV requires addl connection (formerly ephemeral port but now configurable)

Configurable PASV Port Range



IIS 6.0 Security

      

Ships in locked down state only static content can be served New lower privilege service account (low privilege user context) ASP more secure (always run as a lowprivileged account anonymous user) Auto-rejects requests for unknown file extensions More aggressive timeouts, limits on uploads, etc. to further harden against attacks Buffer overflow protection File verification before passing file requests to request handler (e.g., ISAPI extension)

IIS 6.0 Metabase



XML format
   

 

Can be edited while IIS is running Improved backup/restore Extensible schema Backward compatible with metabase APIs and ADSI Smaller footprint, faster reading Configuration rollback

IIS 6.0 Command Line Tools

  

  

iisweb.vbs: Create, delete, start, stop, and list Web sites iisftp.vbs: Create, delete, start, stop, and list FTP sites iisvdir.vbs: Create and delete virtual directories, or display the virtual directories of a given root iisftpdr.vbs: Create, delete, or display virtual directories under a given root iisconfg.vbs: Export/import IIS configuration to XML file iisback.vbs: Backup and restore IIS configuration iisapp.vbs: List process IDs and application pool IDs for currently running worker processes (W3WP.EXE) iisext.vbs: Configure Web service extensions

IIS 6.0 Developer Enhancements

 

ASP.NET and Passport integration Specify an arbitrary set of buffers/file handles in one client send call: HSE_REQ_VECTOR_SEND (call
ServerSupportFunction() )

     

Worker process recycling (tell IIS to recycle process): HSE_REQ_REPORT_UNHEALTHY Create dynamic request response and serve from kernel: DYNAMIC CACHING (FLAG) Identify final send in response to reduce kernel/user transitions: FINAL SEND (FLAG) ISAPI support for custom errors Improved ISAPI Unicode support COM+ services in ASP

IIS 6.0 - Performance

 

20,000 pooled applications in IIS6 vs < 3,000 in IIS5 1,000 isolated apps on a single machine, each with its own security identity on IIS6 vs maximum of 100 on IIS5 Support for Web Gardens


Where a set of equivalent processes on a computer each receive a share of the requests that are normally served by a single process

IIS 6.0 Other



Other services mostly same as IIS 5.0



FTP, SMTP, NNTP still contained within Inetinfo.exe

Disabled after upgrading from NT4 or Windows 2000 Group Policy can be used to prevent rogue IIS installations Includes MSDE

Feature Highlights


Installation


Can be deployed via Remote Installation Services

  

Setup Manager Wizard Create Answer Files Recovery Console can be delivered from RIS Greater flexibility for answer files (image install can have multiple answer files)

  

Disk Duplication Improved SysPrep Tool Create DCs from replicas (e.g., backup tape) dcpromo /adv

Feature Highlights
    

POP3 Service RPC over HTTP Web-based Server Administration OOB 10-20% faster than Windows 2000 Core Improvements


 

Better scaling for 16 & 32 CPUs  Fewer & shorter locks  Better process cache alignment Improved memory allocator (needs to be turned on by app in code) True 64-bit  Address space increased from 4GB to 16TB

Feature Highlights


Active Directory Functional Levels



Determines what OS DCs can run



Forest
  

Windows 2000 (NT/2000/2003) Default Windows Server 2003 interim (NT/2003) Windows Server 2003 (2003) Windows Windows Windows Windows 2000 mixed (NT/2000/2003) Default 2000 native (2000/2003) Server 2003 interim (NT/2003) Server 2003 (2003)

Domain
   

 

To raise forest functionality, you must be a member of Enterprise Admins To raise domain functionality, you must be a member of Domain Admins or Enterprise Admins

Feature Highlights


Active Directory
 

Forest-to-Forest Kerberos transitive trusts Groups

 

5000 member limit gone Group membership replication improved to per-change level

   

Attribute added to GC does not trigger full GC replication (Windows Server 2003 forest mode) DCs can cache Universal Group membership (Site level option only in Sites without GC) Quotas on number of objects that can be owned (Domain Admins & Enterprise Admins exempt) DNS configuration for DCPromo improved (errorchecking, error messages, self-healing)

Feature Highlights

Feature Highlights


Active Directory
     

Schema Version 30 (RC2) Domain rename (including forest root) DC rename Bulk load via multi-threaded utility Reset DS Restore password while DC online ADUC Improvements
   

Object-oriented searches Saved Queries support in ADU&C Multi-select and edit in ADU&C Drag and Drop in ADU&C

Feature Highlights


Active Directory
 

  

Support for inetOrgPerson class (RFC 2798) as a security principal with UI support Application Partitions provide administrator defined contexts for replication of data used by applications, on targeted DCs (e.g., DNS, DHCP, RAS, RADIUS, etc.) ADMT v2 in the box: provides user, group, computer migrations to Windows 2003 AD from NT 4, Win2k AD, or Windows 2003 AD. Includes passwords, scriptable, great cookbook and training docs. Lingering Objects Removal scavenger for garbage AD entries Option to disable site-site replication compression (reduces CPU usage on DCs) Major KCC-ISTG performance improvements (Windows Server 2003 forest level)

Feature Highlights


Active Directory
  

Dynamic Entries w/TTL values (RFC 2589) LDAP connections over TLS (RFC 2830) Digest authentication for LDAP connections using DIGEST-MD5 SASL (RFC 2829) Virtual List Views (as defined by IETF LDAP extensions working group) Schema Objects can be deactivated

Feature Highlights


Active Directory in Application Mode (AD/AM)



AD outside of LSASS process (e.g., not an OS service)

  

Is not deployed on DC Supports multiple instances on single box Still uses Windows security (NT/NOS AD domain) Applications that need simple app directory For directory developers, quick build/destroy Extranets Migrations

Targeted at specific deployment scenarios

   

 

Enables apps to store private directory data relevant only to that app without configuration in a NOS directory Runs on Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter

Feature Highlights


High-Availability


Automated System Recovery (w/cluster support) F2



Last resort, but could save your system (not your data) Creates backup + ASR floppy for recovery

  

Hot-plug PCI (limited) Memory mirroring (Datacenter) Reboot Reason Collector (Shutdown Event Tracker) Emergency Management Services


Out-of-band, headless management

Feature Highlights


Clustering
 

8 nodes in Enterprise/Datacenter Models

  

Single Node (Local Quorum) Single Quorum Device (Traditional Server Clusters) Majority Node Set

    

Print Drivers install for all nodes Kerberos support for Virtual Servers Multicast heartbeat WMI support for management and events NLB
 

Per virtual server/ip port rules (affinity, etc.) NLB manager allows central config of NLB settings across a cluster

Feature Highlights


File System / Storage



    

Performance Improvements  Chkdsk 2x faster than Win2K  File system I/O 100% - 139% faster than Windows 2000 Diskpart (command line disk management) Simple web-UI management NTFS read-only volumes WebDAV Redirector Improved SAN Support  SAN support (iSCSI)  Boot, pagefile, system disks on single HBA

Feature Highlights


Volume Shadow Copy



Snapshot Technology  Shadow Copy Service  Shadow Copy Restore  Hardware (Transportable) Shadow Copies  Virtual Disk Service  Open File Backups Data Freighting  Clone volumes and move to another host on a SAN Application Recovery Manifest  Apps register info on how to backup and restore

Feature Highlights VSS

Feature Highlights


Group Policy
     

Many new settings (as in Windows XP Pro) RSOP Resultant Set of Policy Cross-Forest Support Modeling (calculate net effect of multiple GPOs) WMI Filters GPMC Coming Soon Enables
      

Backup and restore of Group Policy objects (GPOs) Import/export and copy/paste of GPOs Reporting of GPO settings and Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) data Use of templates for managed configurations All GPMC operations to be scripted Management of all sites and domains and multiple forests Drag-and-Drop support

Feature Highlights Terminal Services

 

MSI, MMC and Web (ActiveX)



Full client included with Windows XP Full screen connection bar Save connection settings from same UI Enhanced client error messages (40+ new messages)

Improved usability
  

 

High color (up to 24-bit), 1600x1200 Resource redirection



Audio output, Windows key combos, Disk drives and printers (local and network), Serial devices, Smart card, Clipboard (+files)

 

Full desktop or specific application Network and Performance Improvements

  

Increased network bandwidth savings over RDP 5.0 Remote experience turns off wallpaper, visual styles etc depending on network connection Auto-reconnect 128-bit bi-directional RC4 User prompted if redirections enabled

Enhanced security
 

Feature Highlights


Networking
 

IPv6 (requires reboot after installing; command line only configuration no UI yet) DNS
  

Stub zones (contains only enough resource records to identify authoritative name server) Conditional forwarding (forwards queries based on domain name) Auto-configuration of forest root _msdcs domain as a forest wide DNS partition for all DNS servers
Client Alternate Configuration Improved backup and restore

DHCP
 

 

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE RFC 2516) routing and outbound only; cannot accept inbound PPPoE IPSec over NAT (IKE protocol auto-detects NAT and switches to UDP-ESP encapsulation per IETFs IP Security Working Group)

Feature Highlights


Networking
  

RADIUS failover, proxy load balancing Wireless passwords sent over 802.1x VPN
 

VPN Quarantine Works over NAT

Feature Highlights


Message Queuing
 

    

MSMQ 3 clients use LDAP to talk to AD MSMQ can be installed on NON-DCs. Queue aliases and distribution lists allow mail subscriptions to include queues, including private ones through the use of an alias. Triggers are built-in no longer an SDK add-on Internet messaging URL access to submit to queues using HTTP Messaging over SOAP/HTTP in XML Load balancing Firewall friendly

Feature Highlights


Manageability
  

Improved ACL Editor Software Update Services Enhanced WMI

    

Event Correlation Components Event Forwarding Components WMIC (WMI Command Line) Added namespace providers Improved WMI Security

 

Improved Help & Support ntcMds.chm Command line utilities documentation



All tools fully remotable: /S ServerName

Feature Highlights


Distributed File System

 

 

 

Multiple roots on a single server Ability to control FRS staging location on non-DCs Ability to filter links for large DFS roots Ability to define scheduling per-link for replication Ability to define replication topologies Uses AD site metrics to locate closest DFS share

Feature Highlights


Windows Media Services 9 Series



Fast
   

Fast Stream Stream data to WMP9 faster Fast Cache Stream data ahead to counter drops in network Fast Recovery Uses Forward Error Correction to provide redundant packets to wireless clients Fast Reconnect Auto reconnects broken connections > 1,000 interfaces 7x24 Internet radio Terrestrial radio with AFTRA support (ad replacement) Corporate TV

 

New Plug-In Architecture



Usage Scenarios
  

Feature Highlights


Windows Media Services 9 Series



Other
Server-side playlists  On-demand streaming to PCs and devices  Ad logging  Content in playlists adjustable on the fly


Performance Enhancements
2x faster than Windows 2000  4x faster than Real Server  2x faster than Apple


Feature Highlights


For Developers


Fusion Side-by-Side DLL support



Applications use manifest which detail which DLL versions they need DLL Loader uses SxS Manager to load proper version


Comctrl32.dll v5 versus Comctrl32.dll v6 (XP)

Component Services (COM+ 1.5) Enhanced

  

Isolation levels Application pooling (like IIS 6 web gardens) Pause/Disable/Dump applications

Features Missing 32-bit

    

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) NetBEUI Network Interface Cards MSKB 317594 Modems MSKB 320892 Visual Basic 5.0 Runtime MSKB 327063

Features Missing 64-bit

             

16-bit Support ACPI (except for 64-bit fixed tables) ASP.NET State Service Compressed (zipped) Folders DirectMusic DVD video playback support Enterprise Memory Architecture Fast User Switching Fax support Hot Add Memory IEEE 1394 audio support Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) Internet Locator Service (ILS)

         

      

IPX (incl. SNMP over IPX) Client for NetWare Services for Macintosh NetBIOS OSPF .NET Framework NetMeeting Network Bridge Network Setup Wizard Recovery Console (as startup option; can still be used from CD) Remote Assistance Server Appliance Kit (SAK) Speech recognition Themes Windows Media Player Windows Media Services Windows Product Activation

Upgrading from NT 4.0



In-Place Upgrade
     

Configure DNS on PDC Upgrade PDC to Windows Server 2003 Prevent PDC Locator Overload Synchronize FRS with directory replication master Verify AD configuration and functionality Add additional DCs to Windows 2003 Domain

Domain at Windows 2003 Functional Level

Upgrading from NT 4.0



Configure DNS on PDC



Two methods:  Install and configure DNS on PDC. Do this if:

  

The domain that you are upgrading is the root domain of the Windows 2003 forest. The domain is going to exist in your system for a long period of time. The domain must maintain its own DNS operations.

Reference a DNS server in the parent domain. Do this if you have already configured DNS for Active Directory in your environment, and the domain that you are upgrading is a temporary domain.

Upgrading from NT 4.0



Upgrade PDC to Windows 2003

 

Use winnt32.exe NT4 SAM copied into AD

After AD overhead is added, this could result in too much data being replicated to NT4 BDCs in the domain.  As long as you have NT4 BDCs, limit AD to fewer than 40,000 objects


Upgrading from NT 4.0



Prevent PDC Locator Overload

 

Feature for NT domains with a lot of Windows 2000 and Windows 2003 servers and XP Pro clients Windows 2003 DCs may not be able to authenticate all clients initially


If your domain has Win2000/XP clients, configure Windows 2003 DC to emulate Windows NT to enable these clients to authenticate. Upgrading clients in the domain without upgrading more than one DC eliminates load balancing and fault tolerance on the DC. Even if your domain includes only a few Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 clients, it is best to configure the Windows 2003 domain controller to emulate NT4.

Configure DC to emulate NT4 DC after installing Windows 2003 but before running DCPromo.

Upgrading from NT 4.0



Synchronize FRS with directory replication master



After upgrading the NT4 PDC to Windows 2003, configure a script file to copy the files in the Sysvol folder to the BDC that provides export services to other NT4 BDCs in your domain.

Upgrading from NT 4.0



Verify AD configuration & functionality



 

Examine the event log on the BDCs for events that confirm that objects that were created after you completed the upgrade process replicated to the BDCs. Event ID 5715 in the System event log indicates that the BDCs synchronized with the Windows 2003 DC. Make sure you can:  Add users to the domain  Log on to the domain from a client workstation  Replicate changes throughout the environment  Run services in the domain

Upgrading from NT 4.0



Add additional DCs to Windows 2003 Domain



Do this for redundancy:

Install Active Directory on a Windows 2003 member server  Upgrade Windows NT 4.0 BDCs


Upgrading from Windows 2000



In-Place Upgrade or DCPromo (promote) Windows 2003 member server ADPrep (copies the files 409.csv and dcpromo.csv from the i386 directory to the local computer to prepare the AD forest and domain)
  

/Forestprep /Domainprep Logs to \system32\debug\adprep

Upgrading from Windows 2000



Install AD on a Windows 2003 member server



Wait for replication to complete

 

Complete upgrade of first domain Upgrade remaining domains



Run ADPrep /domainprep in other domains first After upgrade, forest is at Windows 2000 functional level If all Windows 2000 domains are in native mode, domain functional level is automatically raised to Windows 2000 native after you upgrade the first DC to Windows 2003.

Raise forest and domain functional levels



.NET Framework


Whats the relationship between Windows Server 2003 and the .NET Framework?
 

Hidden components that cannot be removed! RC2 ships with .NET Framework 1.1 Object-oriented programming environment Code execution environment Smart Clients XML Web Services Microsoft .NET Enterprise Servers Developer Tools & Environments

Platform within a Platform

 

.NET Framework includes four components:

   

.NET Framework


Smart Clients
   

Windows XP Professional Windows XP Embedded Microsoft CE.NET Smart Devices: Tablet PCs, PocketPCs, PocketPC Phone Edition, Windows Powered Smartphone XBox

.NET Framework


XML Web Services

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) used to expose useful web services to users  Web Services Description Language (WSDL) provides web services with a way to describe themselves  Universal Discovery Description & Integration (UDDI) used to register web services so users can find them You create web-based applications where you define an XML Web service as a software service exposed on the Web through SOAP, describe it with a WSDL file, and register it in UDDI. XML/SOAP/WSDL/UDDI all Industry Standards, defined by W3C


.NET Framework


Microsoft .NET Enterprise Servers

          

Application Center 2000 BizTalk Server 2000 Commerce Server 2000 Content Management Server 2001 Exchange 2000 Host Integration Server 2000 ISA Server 2000 Mobile Information Server 2001 SharePoint Portal Server 2001 SQL Server 2000 Windows Server 2003

.NET Framework


Developer Tools & Environments



Microsoft Visual Studio .NET

  

Visual Basic Visual C++ C#

Versions
  

RC1 = v1.0 RC2 & RTM = v1.1 Upgrading from RC1 to RC2 discussed in MSKB 330046

XML Web Services

Image courtesy Microsoft Corp.

XML Web Services

Image courtesy Microsoft Corp.

XML Web Services

Image courtesy Microsoft Corp.

XML Web Services

Image courtesy Microsoft Corp.

Links
   

Windows Server History

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/WinHistoryServer.mspx

Windows Server 2003 Product Home

http://www.microsoft.com/windows2003

Windows Server 2003 Developers

http://msdn.microsoft.com/nhp/default.asp?contentid=28001691

IIS 6.0 Technical Overview

http://www.microsoft.com/windows.netserver/docs/IISOverview.doc

Downloads
    

IIS 6.0 Monitor

http://www.microsoft.com/windows.netserver/downloads/iismon.mspx

Windows System Resource Manager

http://www.microsoft.com/windows.netserver/downloads/wsrm.mspx

Group Policy Management Console Beta 2

http://www.microsoft.com/windows.netserver/gpmc/gpmcdownload.mspx

Exchange 2003 Beta 2 (plus Outlook 11)

http://www.microsoft.com/exchange/evaluation/ti/beta.asp

Windows Application Toolkit 2.6

http://download.microsoft.com/download/.NetStandardServer/Install/2.6/NT5XP/EN-US/act26.exe

Questions?

Technical Perspective

Scott Schnoll
MCT, MCSE, MCSA, Microsoft MVP Product Support Manager - TNT Software President NOBUG
Copyright 2002-2003 Scott Schnoll All Rights Reserved Microsoft, Windows, and other referenced marks are property of Microsoft Corporation and used herein with permission