BENGKEL MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS PMR KERTAS 1 DAN KERTAS 2

OLEH : ZULHARISZAN BIN ABD MANAN

PERKARA-PERKARA ASAS YANG PERLU DIPATUHI

Jawapan hendaklah ringkas dan tepat ( straight to the point ) Menggunakan istilah yang betul dari segi ejaan dan sebutan Keutamaan diberikan kepada istilah yang digunakan dalam buku teks Jawapan hendaklah mengikut kehendak soalan

KLU BIASA
Kebanyakan abjad yang digunakan dalam melabelkan gambarajah dapat membantu pelajar memberi jawapan 10 20 % jawapan boleh didapati daripada soalan,jadual dan gambarajah yang berkenaan

INFERENS
Inferens ertinya boleh menyatakan satu sebab kepada pemerhatian dengan betul ( Able to state one reason for the observation correctly )

DEFINISI SECARA OPERASI ( Operational Definition )

Boleh menyatakan definisi berdasarkan pemerhatian eksperimen dengan betul ( Able to state definition based on the observation of the experiment correctly ) Perkataan proses perlu dimasukkan.

Hypothesis
Boleh menyatakan hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dengan pemboleh ubah bergerak balas ( Able to state the relationship between manipulated variable and responding variable correctly )

BENGKEL MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS PMR

KERTAS 1

STIMULUS - DIAGRAM

Pengetahuan

Diagram above shows a hazard warning symbol. A substance labeled with this symbol A B C D burns easily gives out harmful rays causes damage to the skin and eyes upon contact causes the skin to itch or become sore upon contact

ANEKA PILIHAN KOMPLEKS Pengetahuan

2. Which of the following energy changes are involved when a car moves at night? I Light energy II Kinetic energy IIIChemical energy IVElectrostatic energy A B C D I, II and III I, II and IV I, III and IV II, III and IV

ANEKA PILIHAN Kefahaman

3. Organ X has sensory cells that are sensitive to chemicals in the gaseous form. Which sense is related to organ X? A B C D The The The The sense sense sense sense of of of of sight taste smell hearing

ANEKA PILIHAN Aplikasi

4. The diagram shows an experiment to study sound transmission To switch jar Electric bell air To vacuum pump

Why will the ringing of the bell stop after some time? A B C D The bell cannot function in the absence of air All the sound waves are absorbed by the vacuum pump Sound waves cannot be transmitted in the absence of air Sound transmission is prevented by the high air pressure outside the jar

ANEKA PILIHAN KOMPLEKS Kefahaman

5. The table below shows three different substances and their pH values

Substance P Q R

pH 5 13 7

Which of the following statements are true? I P changes a red litmus paper into blue II Q is a very corrosive substance III R can be pure water IV R can be vinegar A I, II, III B I,II, IV C II, III, IV D I, III, IV

ANEKA PILIHAN KOMPLEKS

Pengetahuan
Tap roots Has flowers Leaves with network veins 6 . Which of the following plants have the characteristics described above? I sugar cane plants II hibiscus plants III balsam plants IV durian plants A B C D I and II III and IV I, II and III II, III and IV

STIMULUS - TABLES

Kefahaman
Vitamin X D Y E Z A Function Helps absorb calcium and phosphorus Maintains a healthy reproductive system Helps to ensure good night vision

8. The table above shows the functions of vitamins X, Y and Z.

Which of the following food contains all three vitamins X, Y and Z? A. egg B. carrot C. lemon D. yeast

STIMULUS - LISTED

Kefahaman
Carbon dioxide Water vapour Energy

9. The information above shows the materials that are produced in a process. Name the process. A B C D Respiration Photosynthesis Combustion Eating

STIMULUS BERIMAGINASI/APLIKASI

Aplikasi
10. Eskimos stay in igloos made of ice. They can live in igloos because A B C D They wear thick clothes Ice radiates heat They have thick layer of fat to the air outside. Ice does not lose heat by conduction

BENGKEL MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS PMR

KERTAS 2

TIPS MENJAWAB PAPER 2

Baca soalan bagus-bagus. Faham apa kehendak soalan Gariskan kata kunci soalan Tengok markah yang diperuntukkan. Jawapan mesti relevan/sesuai dengan markah. Contoh : soalan 1 markah, jwpn semestinya ringkas Jangan ulang soalan dlm jawapan, jawab dengan ringkas dan padat GUNA PEN. LAKARAN DAN GRAF GUNA PENSIL BACA SOALAN, SEBAB DALAM SOALAN ADA JAWAPAN.

QUESTION NO 7 & 8

SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL

8. Diagram 8.1 Shows the apparatus set-up and the initial temperature reading of distilled water in an experiment. The distilled water is heated.
Record the initial temperature of the distilled water

28.5

Diagram 8.1

Student should know how to read the reading of any measurement

Manipulated (b) Table 8.1 shows the result of this experiment. variable

Time 2 4 Temperature / 50 70 C
Responding variable Table 8.1

6 8 10 90 100 100

State the variables involved in this experiment (i) Manipulated variable - Time (ii) Responding variable Temperature (iii) Constant variable Type of water, volume of water, rate of heating

Students must know WHAT YOU WANT TO CHANGE, (Manipulated) WHAT HAPPEN if you change it: (Response) What you DONT WANT TO CHANGE. (Control, Constant, Fixed) The meaning of each of these variables must be properly understood

(c) State a hypothesis based on the result in Table 8.1

Time Temperature / C

2 50

4 70

6 90

8 100

10 100

Temperature depends on time

Hypothesis Sesuatu pendapat yang dianggap benar tetapi belum dibuktikan I think temperature will depend on time

Hypothesis should be derived from the above stimulus. Acceptable answers are:As time increases, temperature also increases or Time influence temperature

(d) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 21. Based on Table 8.1 draw a graph of temperature against time.

Time Temperature / C

2 50

4 70

6 90

8 100

10 100

It must be a line graph. The points should be marked properly with an X and not with a dot. The line should be curved nicely. However if the points are connected with straight line it is still accepted. In this case the line should start at 32C, because the temperature of water is around 32 C.

Y
110 100 90 80

x x

Temperature

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2

10

Time

Based on the table, draw a graph of the extension of the spring against the weight of the load.. Y 7 6 5
X X X

4 3 2 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

X X

SEKIAN,TERIMA KASIH
SEMOGA ANDA BERJAYA GOOD LUCK USAHA BERSUNGGUH-SUNGGUH DAHULU BARULAH BOLEH BERTAWAKKAL

THE END