7.

1 HEAT AS A FORM OF
ENERGY
7.1 HEAT AS
A FORM OF
ENERGY
7.2 HEAT
FLOW
7.3 EFFECT
OF HEAT
ON MATTER
7.4
APPLICATION
OF EXPANSION
CONTRACTION
7.5 HEAT
ABSORBTION
& RELEASE
7.6
BENEFITS
OF HEAT
FLOW
CHAPTER 7
HEAT
Heat is a form of ENERGY (can be
used to do work)
Heat cause objects to become hot
Example :
We feel hot under the sun
We feel cold when the sun is
not not shining
SOURCES OF HEAT SOURCES OF HEAT
1. Friction
rubbing two hands together
2. Combustion /burning
burning of candles
3. Electricity
rice cooker
A thermal infrared image of a pencil after being sharpened
(left) and of hot brakes in a car (right). Notice the hot tip of
the pencil.
Energy from friction creates heat. For example when you rub
your hands, sharpen a pencil, make a skid mark with your
bike, or use the brakes on your car, friction generates heat
A thermal infrared image of a hair dryer and
a flourescent light bulb
When a
substance is
burned , heat
is also
released
Burning firewood
USES OF HEAT USES OF HEAT
IN DAILY LIFE IN DAILY LIFE
USES OF HEAT USES OF HEAT
IN DAILY LIFE IN DAILY LIFE
1. Cooking
2. Drying clothes
3. Keep us warm
4. Causes breeze
(sea breeze & land breeze)
5. Solar energy
6. Preserving food
Temperature is not energy, but a measure
of it. Heat is energy.
Temperature a measure of the
degree of hotness of an object or
substance
Unit for temperature
degree Celsius /
0
C
HEAT TEMPERATURE
A form of energy Degree of hotness of
object
Heat can do work Temperature cannot
do work
Unit : Joule Unit : Celsius/Kelvin
Travels from hot
to cold area
Increase when
movement of
particles increase
Figure 1 shows three beakers W, X, and Y
containing different amount of water.
Figure 1
Which of the following shows the quantities of heat in
ascending order?
A W, X, Y
B Y, X, W
C X, W, Y
D Y, W, X
Figure 2 below shows an experiment on heat
conduction through a piece of iron rod.
Figure 2
Which of the following thumbtacks will fall first?
A. P C. R
B. Q D. S
HEAT ENERGY
A hot object
has more heat
A cold object
has less heat
Sun primary
source of heat
energy
0tlei souice of leat
1. Friction
rubbing two hands
together
2. Combustion
/burning
burning of candles
3. Electricity
rice cooker
0ses
1 2
3 4
5
1. Cooking
2. Drying clothes
3. Keep us warm
4. Causes breeze
5. Solar energy
eat vs Tempeiatuie
HEAT TEMPERATURE
A form of
energy
Degree of
hotness of object
Heat can do
work
Temperature
cannot do work
Unit : Joule Unit :
Celsius/Kelvin
Travels from
hot to cold
area
Increase when
movement of
particles increase