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Hierarchy of PSTN:
Regional Center (C1) Sectional Center (C2) Primary Center (C3) Toll Center (C4) End Office (C5) Subscriber Telephone (or PABX)
System Features:
Modularized Structure.
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Peripheral Switching Module Remote Switching Module. No.7 Signaling Module. Packet Switching Module. Position Management Module. Voice Services Module. Intelligent Services Module. Integrated Digital Services Module. Global Mobile Switching.
System Features:
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
System Features:
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
High Reliability
Since the system has modularized architecture, in case one module breaks down, it will affect only the subscribers in the module, the whole system will remain intact. The key components of the modules of ZXJ10, such as NET, CKG, TONE, and MP all work in active/standby or load-sharing mode. Message path is separated from speech path.
System Features:
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Unified inter-module interface and unit interfaces. This facilitates the adding of new service modules and new functional units. Wide range of interfaces to different systems (like crossbar systems, and even step-by-step systems) Rich functions, such as ISDN, CENTREX, CID, IN, etc. User-friendly Man-Machine Interface
Network Side
Digital Trunk
NT1
ISPBX
PBX
G.703
ZXJ10 ZXJ10
BSC
System Architecture
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
INM PHM
CSM
RSM PSM
2Mb/s, 8Mb/s, 34Mb/s Built-in terminal optical
RSU
CM PSM
RSM
RIM
SNM MDM
STM
Configuration Mode
-----PSM Forms an Independent Exchange.
The Maximum System Capacity is 3584 Subscriber Lines and 480 Trunks
PSM
End Office
To Superior Office
A Pure Tandem Capacity Can Reach 960 Digital Trunks
2Mb/s No.7
To Superior Office
System Structure
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Telephone
2B+D subscriber
#N #1
CSM MP PHM MP
STB STB
PLC PLC
Optical fiber
X.25PSPDN X.75PSPDN
RSM MP
Common subscriber
telephone
LAN
LAN
Billing
O&M Station
Configuration Mode
-----The Multi-Module forms an Exchange.
The Maximum System Capacity is 170,000 Subscriber lines and 24,000 Trunks.
PSM
No.7 2Mb/S
Other Office
Central Module
PSM RIM
CSM
Optical Fiber
RSM
Function unit:
The function unit is the basic function structure of a ZXJ10 module. All the functions performed by a switching system are distributed in the various function units. Each function unit has One Peripheral Processor (PP) for control and management of circuits in the unit. Note:Only PSM and Central Module Have Function Unit.
8031
To MPPP
PP
SLC #0
SLC #1
SLC #2
SLC #3
SLC #4
SLC #5
SLC #6
SLC #7
8*16=128
15
DT B DT B
DT
PCM1
MFC Unit
PP
MFC
MFC
DTMF Unit
PP
DTMF
DTMF
Active TONE
Standby TONE
PP
MFC
MFC
DSPU
Replace
PP
DTMF DTMF
TONE
Testing Unit
PP
TSLC
TSLC
TSLC
TSLC
1~4 TSLC
Work Mode One TNET unit has one NET board,the PP is fixed on this board Load Sharing
MP MP
Standby
A Module
Power A
Power A
MP 0
Power B
MP 1
N E T D S S L L C C S S L L C C
Power B
Power A
L C S
C P S L P
Power A
L C
P P
C P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
Power B
MP1
Power D
N E T D 0
N E T D 2
N E T D 4
N E T D 6
N E T D 8
S N E T 5 N N E E T T D D 10 11
S N E T 6 N N E E T T D D 12 13
M N E T 0 N E T D 17
M N E T 1 N E T D 18
N E T D 19
Power B
MP0
S Power B Y C Power D
MP1
Power D
N E T D 0
N E T D 2
N E T D 4
N E T D 6
N E T D 8
S N E T 5 N N E E T T D D 10 11
S N E T 6 N N E E T T D D 12 13
M N E T 0 N E T D 17
M N E T 1 N E T D 18
N E T D 19
High Message Transmission Rate Between Each PSM PM(MP) #1 2*2M PM(MP) #33
2*2M
MDM
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
The Voice Channel and the Control Message Channel are Separated.
SNM MDM
PSM PSM MP MP
PSM PSM MP MP
Interconnection Module
Note: The interconnection network consist of SNM and MDM. The voices of inter-module switch by the SNM, and the messages between MPs in different modules are connected by MDM.
Active
Working
Standby
Active Working
MP/TONE /CKG
CKG CKG
CKG CKG
Active
Standby
Within the system, master/slave synchronization is adopted. Peripheral modules receive the clock signal (8kHz/4MHz) from the central module and are synchronized with the central module. While the central module receives clock reference from higher office clock signal through the 8 clock input ports.
equipment in the telecom network which synchronizing. equipped with cesium-beam atomic clock (oscillator). BITS is one of three supporting telecom networks, viz., CCS#7 network, TMN, and Digital Synchronization Network.
The intra-module communication between each unit and MP is uniformly handled by the intra-module communication board MPPP, so it form the 2-level control system.
MP MPPP
PP
PP
Processor Board Communication processor (MPPP, MPMP) ---Inter -Module Communication Processor Board(MPMP)
In a multi-module system, the inter-module communication processor (MPMP) transfer message between MP and MDM and ensure errorless message transmission .
MP
MPMP
MDM
MPMP
MP
PSM
Central Module
STB STB
STB STB
To MDM
Control PCM
SS7 link
TEST
SLU
DT
47
1-28
T-Net
CKG
43-44
To SNM
STRUCTURE OF PSM
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
2:1
0 127
SLC
LC PP
480DT
BITS
0.7
8K
SLU
DT
0
CKG
8K 4M
SYZ
HW0 HW2 9
SYC
0
SLU 27 SLU
S
3584L
127 0 127
U
To SNM
DSPU
PC
NT1
DLC TEST
T Net 2K2K
CPU
MP-PP
RAM RAM
TONE
DTMF MFC No.7 V5
MP-PP
RAM RAM
MP-PP
RAM RAM
MP-PP
RAM RAM
Processing Unit
MP - MP
MP
MP
To MDM
MPMP
MPMP
MPPP
STM
Synchronization Timing Module
MDM
Semi-Permanent Connection Nearby PSM
MPMP RIM
DT
SNM
Switching Network Module
Remote PSM
Nearby PSM
Composition of the Central Module The Switching Network Module (SNM) SNM handles the voice channel switching between PSMs. has a multi-plane structure, usually consisting of 7 SNET planes, Each plane is a network board(NET Board).
NET
6
SNM
SYC
STM
SYZ SYZ
MPMP
DTRIM
MPMP
DTRIM
ZXJ-10
Switching Network
Constitution: 1. The System switching network includes the interconnection network module(SNM+MDM) and the network in the peripheral switching module. 2. The system switching network structure is T-T-T. 3. The ZXJ10 switching network is a time-division switching network.
T T MP MP PSM Central Module Voice SNM SNM Voice Message T T MP MP PSM
Message
MDM MDM
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK Digital Switching Network Units(DSU)
0 1 2 63 62 61
T Network Unit
31
...
32
...
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Switching Network of the Peripheral Switching Module Function: It is used to handle the intramodule voice channel switching connection, and coordinate with SNM to handle the inter-module connection. voice channel switching
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The switching network of the peripheral switching module
Constitute Inside the module, there are two T- Networks (2K2K T- Networks)
#1 #0 T NETWORK #0
o iV e c
T NETWORK
PSM
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Switching Network of the Peripheral Switching Module
Working Mode: These Two T- Networks Work in the Load-Sharing Mode
#1 voice T NETWORK #0 voice
T NETWORK
voice
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Switching Network of the Peripheral Switching Module
Distribution of HWs in PSM T-Network (Serial No. Of HWs starts from 0)
HW No. 0-13 14 15 16 - 62 63 Distribution Used for connection with voice channels in the central module Used for the No.7 (common channel signaling) Not used yet Used for various units in intramodule For T Network self-looping
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Switching Network of the Peripheral Switching Module
Distribution of HWs in PSM T Network (Serial No. of HWs starts from 0)
No.7 link HW16-43 HW44-51 HW52-53 HW54-57 HW58-59 HW60 HW61 HW62 28 SLU 8 DLU 2 MFC Unit 4 DTMF Units 2 TONE Units Self-Detecting of the TONE Unit Conference Call TEST Unit Not used 14 15 16 T-NET 0 1 0 1 2 SNM
47 Function Units
62 63 T- Network Self-Looping
13 CENTRAL
PSM
MODULE
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module (SNM)
Function: SNM perform the connection of inter- module voice channels.
T T MP MP PSM Central Module Voice SNM SNM Voice T T MP MP PSM
Message
MDM MDM
Message
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module(SNM)
Constitution: SNM consists of 7 SNET planes.(in new
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module(SNM)
Distribution of HWs connection between the S-Network and T-Network(Nearby-Module)
S 4
59 58 57 56 08 09 10 11 12 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 59 58 57 56 59 58 57 56 59 58 57 56 59 58 57 56
S 0 S 1 S 2 S 3
T 0
Each S-Net has 60 HWs for PSMs. 60/4=15 PSMs (HW60-HW63)for CSMs
S 5
59 58 57 56
13
S 6
59 58 57 56
08 09 10 11 12 13
T 1
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module(SNM)
How is the voice channel of the nearby module connected to the SNM in the central module actually?
28 HWs
2 T-Network
2 NETD
CABLE
2 NETD
7 S-Network
PSM
NETD Board Function:
Central Module
NETD board is used to drive the voice channels and communication HW between the
central module and a nearby module so that the nearby control rack can be away from the central rack for a distance over 3m.
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module(SNM)
How is the voice channel of the remote switching module connected to the SNM of Central Module?
THW50 T N E T # THW51 0 D T # 7 0 SNET#0
2M
DT R I M 0 SNET#1
2M
RSM shall be connected by means of optical interfaces or the 2M ports.between RIM and RSM ,there have 120 voice channels
THW50 T N E T # THW51 1
D T # 8 2M
2M
DT R I M
0 SNET#2
SNET#3
RSM
Central Module
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Central Switching Network Module(SNM)
SHW0 SHW59 SHW60 SHW63
RIM0
PSM0
CSM
Remote Module :SHW0 -- SHW25 (Send Highway) each RSM seize 1SHW.
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module (MDM)
Function:
MDM is the communication network connecting all module main processors (MP). MDN consists of two NET boards . With more than 32 modules, the channels of intermodule communication can be one 64Kb/s channel. With less than 32 modules, the channels of InterModule communication can be two 64Kb/s channels. 1 HW MP MP MPMP 1 HW MPMP MNET1 MNET0
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module(MDM) MDM Uses the Semi-Permanent Connection:
The MP of the various modules are connected the fixed 64Kb/s,that channel is used for
with
communication.the connection relationship of the MDM network time slots and changed. HWs is set up at the normally not be initialization of the system and shall
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module(MDM)
Peripheral Switching Module(Nearby) )
M M P P M M P DRAM P M M P P N N E E T T D D
Central Module
2Mb/s Signal N N E E T T D D M M D D N N
2Mb/s Signal
M M P P M M P P
DRAM
M M P P
M M P P
Compress/Extract
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module (MDM)
Each MPMP can handle 1 HW 32 channels MPMP CSM0--CSM3 26 27 28 31 26 27 28 31 0 1 2 25 RSM0--RSM25
MDN0
PSM0-PSM15
MPMP CSM0--CSM3
MDN1
0 RSM0--RSM25 1 2 25 PSM0-PSM15
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module(MDM)
DRAM 1HW 1HW
MP MP
MPMP MPMP
NETD0 NETD1
1 HW 1 HW
NETD0 NETD1 MP MP
MPMP
1HW 1 HW
MDM0 MDM1
1HW
DRAM
1HW
SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK SYSTEM SWITCHING NETWORK The Message Distribution Module(MDM)
DRAM
MP MP
MPMP MPMP
DT7 DT8
T16S TS16
DTRIM DTRIM
MPMP
1HW
MPMP MPMP
1 HW
MDM0 MDM1
1HW
DRAM
MP MP
1HW
International Office
Plesiochronous
International Office
LS
TS
LS
LS
TMS
RSM
End Office
Timing Supply)
Composition of the Network Composition of the Network Synchronization System Synchronization System
SYZ: The synchronization oscillating board (SYZ) is used for the generation and synchronization of the clock. used to SYC: The synchronization control board (SYC) is control the SYZ clock synchronization mode . CKG : Provides various working clocks for the module.
4 - Clock Reference at 2MHz From Synchronization Clock Network 4 - Clock Reference at 8KHz From DT of PSM
Clock Driving
Working Clock of The Home Module
Clock Driver
C C K K G G
Clock Driving
Cabinet #1 Cabinet #0
Power A
Power B
MP 1
Power B
N E T D S S L L C C S S L L C C
C P S L C
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L P P P P
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L
Power A
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L P P P P
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L
Power A
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L P P P P
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L
Power A
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L P P P P
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L
Power A
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L P P P P
C C C C C C C C S 1 L S 2 L S 3 L S 4 L S 5 L S 6 L S 7 L S 8 L
Power A
C C C C C C C C
C C C C C C C C
Power B
MP1 M N E T 0 N N N N E E E E T T T T D D D D 14 15 16 17 M N E T 1 N E T D 18
Power D
N E T D 0
N E T D 2
N E T D 4
N E T D 6
N E T D 8
S N E T 5 N N E E T T D D 10 11
S N E T 6 N N E E T T D D 12 13
N E T D 19
Power B
MP0
MP1 M N E T 0 N N N N E E E E T T T T D D D D 14 15 16 17 M N E T 1 N E T D 18
Power D
N E T D 0
N E T D 2
N E T D 4
N E T D 6
N E T D 8
S N E T 5 N N E E T T D D 10 11
S N E T 6 N N E E T T D D 12 13
N E T D 19
#0 #1
PSM1
#2
Cable PSM1 PSM is the Same as The Single Module in Configuration, Except NETD / MPMP is Added. RSM1
Optical Fiber
#3 #4
#5 #6 #7
RSM0
#9
#10
#12 #13
#14
Format:
Rack Number:
Shelf Number: #0~#5 Board Number: #1~#23 Circuit Serial Number: # 0~15
Example:
single module: SPN:0_5_5_4 whats the meaning of it?
Example:
multi-module: SPN:3_1_10_0 whats the meaning of it?
SUMMARY SUMMARY The main features of the system is modularized system structure , fully
distributed control mode ,and the voice channel and the message channel are separated .
SUMMARY SUMMARY
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
28 HWs 2 NETD 2 HWs PSM CABLE 2 NETD 7 S-Network MDM
2 T-Network 2 MPMP
Central Module
The Voice Channel and the Message Channel Between Nearby Switching Modules
SUMMARY SUMMARY
120 TS for Voice The TS16 of the First PCM of DT RLM is Used to Send the Inter-Module Message
T-Network MPMP
DT RLM
DTRIM MPMP
RSM
Optical Transmission
The Voice Channel and the Message Channel Between Remote Switching Modules
SUMMARY SUMMARY
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
The central module SYZ gets synchronized with the superior clock
generate working clock. Next the CKG of each PSM respectively synchronizes or drives them. For nearby modules and the central module, CKG acts merely as the clock driving board. But the CKG of the remote module has the same functions of that of the single module.
SUMMARY SUMMARY
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Reference M Clock D P K T M P G
C K G
C K
RSM CM
PSM
Supervision Diagram 1 the Module Monitor Supervision Diagram 1 the Module Monitor
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
The Supervision Diagram 2 The Module Rack Status The Supervision Diagram 2 The Module Rack Status
TRAINING OF ZXJ-10 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Creating Route
GOOD - BYE