VIBROSEIS DECONVOLUTION

PRESENTED BY SALIM JABEED ROLL NO-4 APGD IN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICS DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED GEOLOGY DIBRUGARH UNIVERSITY

MECHANISM

WHY USE VIBROSEIS METHOD?

PROBLEMS

EMBEDDED WAVELET MIXED PHASE WAVELET

EMBEDDED SWEEP

KLAUDER WAVELET

WAVELETLINK S\klauder. pptx

BASICS OF DECONVOLUTIONL

INK S\conv.ppt

REPLACE THE EMBEDDED WAVELET BY A BAND LIMITED SPIKE

LEAVES AREFLECTION COEFFICIENT WHEREEVER A CHANGE IN ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE

TEMPORAL RESOLUTION

TWO ASSUMPTIONS ARE NECESSARY FOR DECONVOLUTION

1. WAVEFORM DOESNOT CHANGES ITS SHAPE 2. MINIMUM PHASEL

INK S\ZERO PH ASE.pptx

METHODS OF MINIMUM PHASE DECONVOLUTION METHODS

FREQUENCY DOMAIN DECONVOLUTION

FREQUENCY-DOMAIN SWEEP DECONVOLUTION (FDSD) UTILIZES THE CONCEPT THAT CONVOLUTION IN THE TIME-DOMAIN IS EQUIVALENT TO MULTIPLICATION IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN.

DECONVOLUTION OF THE SWEEP IN THE TIME DOMAIN CAN BE COMPLETED IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN THROUGH DIVISION.

THE BASIC CONVOLUTION EQUATION FOR A VIBROSEIS SOURCE IS x(t) = s(t) * r(t)

WHERE X(T) IS THE TRACE RECORDED BY THE GEOPHONE, S(T) IS THE SOURCE SWEEP AND R(T) IS THE REFLECTIVITY.

FOR FDSD IT IS EASIER TO EXPRESS THE BASIC CONVOLUTION EQUATION FOR A VIBROSEIS SOURCE IN THE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN AS x ( ) = s( )r( ). THE SWEEP CAN THEN BE REMOVED IN THE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN BY DIVIDING THE TRACE BY THE SWEEP,

S( ), giving a solution of:

If the sweep input into the ground is equal to the sweep generated then the result is the exact reflectivity.

MIXED PHASE WAVELET

ZONE NEAR THE SHOT REFLECTIVITY SEQUENCE OF WAVES NEAR SURFACE WAVES

EARTH ATTENUATION The earth filtering e(t), is included in the basic convolution equation for a vibroseis source as, x(t) = r(t) * e(t) * s(t).

In the frequency-domain the convolutional equation is defined as,

X ( ) = R( )E( )S( ).

THE RESULT IS THE REFLECTIVITY CONVOLVED WITH THE MINIMUM-PHASE WAVELET THAT IS CREATED BY THE EARTH-ATTENUATION

MINIMUM-PHASE DECONVOLUTION SHOULD BE ABLE TO COMPLETELY REMOVE THE MINIMUM-PHASE WAVELET FROM THE DATA

METHODS HAVE BEEN DESIGNED TO REMOVE THE MIXED-PHASE WAVELET THAT IS CREATED THROUGH THE INITIAL VIBROSEIS PROCESSING

CONVERTING THE MIXED-PHASE WAVELET TO ZERO-PHASE BY CONSTRUCTING A MINIMUM-PHASE EQUIVALENT OF THE KLAUDER WAVELET AND FILTERING THE VIBROSEIS RECORD TO MATCH THE PHASE

A KLAUDER WAVELET FROM THE PROCESSING OF VIBROSEIS SOURCE DATA

ONCE THIS IS COMPLETED, IT IS POSSIBLE TO USE MINIMUM-PHASE SPIKING DECONVOLUTION TO REMOVE THE MINIMUM-PHASE WAVELET, CREATING A ZEROPHASE RECORD

A MINIMUM-PHASE WAVELET

generated wavelet recorded in vibroseis acquisition.

CONCLUSIONS  FREQUENCY-DOMAIN SWEEP DECONVOLUTION USES THE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN TO REPLACE DECONVOLUTION WITH DIVISION.

THIS ELIMINATES THE EMBEDDED KLAUDER WAVELET THAT REMAINS IN THE DATA WHEN CROSSCORRELATION IS UTILIZED.

THIS ASSISTS IN REMOVING THE PROBLEM OF THE MIXED-PHASE WAVELET ASSOCIATED WITH THE KLAUDER WAVELET AND THE MINIMUM-PHASE EARTH FILTER.

THANK YOU