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Different forms of electricity are specified in the different values of the above characteristics.
AC Voltage
DC Voltage
h ristor L
+ -
Load V
Power Supply
Trigger Signal
Th1
a
Th2
a
D1
D2
PWM
o ad R
o e rgui
supply T o W orkspa ce
S cope
trigge r T o W orkspa ce 1
Load: 2 resistor. (Pure Resistor) Trigger signal: 100Hz. Control Angel: 60 degree.
1.005
1.01
1.015
1.02
1.03
1.035
1.04
1.045
1.05
Load: 2 resistor and 1e-3 inductor. (Resistor + Inductor) Trigger signal: 100Hz. Control Angel: 45 degree.
h1
h2
DFW
D1
D2
To M
Freewheeling Diode DFW for pre enting o erheat caused By current fro inductor.
&
o ad R
trig g e r
o rksp a ce 1
# "
# "
o rksp a ce 3 o u tv o rksp a ce 2
S co p e
0 5.6
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.625
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
Due to the current holding effect from inductor, when the output voltage touch 0, the current keep on until all the energy from inductor released.
Load: 2 resistor and 1e-2 inductor. (Resistor + Inductor) Trigger signal: 100Hz. Control Angel: 45 degree.
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.625
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
The current become continue when increased the inductance is because the energy storage in inductor increase. The energy can not release totally before the next trigger signal arrive.
Load: 2 resistor and 2e-1 inductor. (Resistor + Inductor) Trigger signal: 100Hz. Control Angel: 45 degree.
1 0.5 0 5.6 10 0
4 2 0 5.6
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.625
10 5.6
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
( (
10 5.6
5.605
5.61
5.615
5.62
5.625 rigger
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
5.63
5.635
5.64
5.645
5.65
The period of charging and releasing inductor energy is become much longer, so the current appears to be const.
Please calculate the average value of the load current and the load voltage.
C ontinuous
o e rgui
h1
h3
To
h1
Vld
h3
PWM
4 5
D 5 B9 9 8 7 8 7 39 A9 8 7 8 7 @9 9 8 7 8 7 32 2 2
10
ld
S cope vre c orkspa ce
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0.025
0.03
0.035
0.04
0.045
0.05
Load: 10 resistor. (Pure Resistor) Trigger signal: 300Hz. Control Angel: 0 degree.
igge signal
0.5
5.002
5.004
5.006
5.008
5.01
E FF
F FE
5.012
5.014
5.016
5.018
5.02
Load: 10 resistor. (Pure Resistor) Trigger signal: 300Hz. Control Angel: 30 degree.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5. 1 load u
5. 1 2 nt
5. 1
5. 1
5. 1
5. 2
20 15 10 5
5.002
5.004
5.006
5.008
5.01 trigg r
5.012
5.014
5.016
5.018
5.02
0.5
5.002
5.004
5.006
5.008
5.01
5.012
5.014
5.016
5.018
5.02
PG
IG
HG
S RQ SUU T S G
PGG
IGG
HGG
GG
Load: 10 resistor. (Pure Resistor) Trigger signal: 300Hz. Control Angel: 60 degree.
0.5
5.002
5.004
5.006
5.008
5.01
Voltage touch 0
5.012
5.014
5.016
5.018
5.02
Load: 10 resistor and 1e-2 inductor. (Resistor + Inductor) Trigger signal: 300Hz. Control Angel: 60 degree.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.01 tri
5.012 r
5.014
5.016
5.018
5.02
0.5
0 5 5.002 5.004 5.006 5.008 5.01 5.012 5.014 5.016 5.018 5.02
YX
bcX
acX
`c X
YcX
p i e h dg f e d
l
ht pssr q f ed cX p ii
bXX
aXX
`X X
YXX
X `c c
Control angel is
degree.
Chapter 2 Inverter
Scope
g a g a m
Gto1
m k
D1
Gto3
m a k
D3
E
g a
g + -
Gto4
m k
D4
Mv
Gto2
m k
wv u
i -
D2
S itch
S itch2
2 2
Source
S itch
S itch
200 0 -200 5 100 0 -100 5 100 50 0 5.005 5.01 5.015 5.02 5.005 5.01 5.015 5.02
5.025 current of D 3
5.005
5.01
5.015
5.02
5.025
5.005
5.01
5.015
5.02
5.03
5.035
5.04
5.045
5.05
5.03
5.035
5.04
5.045
5.05
5.03
5.035
5.04
5.045
5.05
5.03
5.035
5.04
5.045
5.05
Question: Is there any other way to achieve a sine wave except sinusoidal PWM?
Step-Down (Buck) converter. Step-Up (Boost) converter. Buck-Boost converter. Cuk converter. Zeta converter. SEPIC converter.
de l Switc
DC V
S c pe M g D S i -
uo u
rgui
DC Source
Diode
S c pe 1
o et
-v
Firing condition
Mode 2:
5.005
5.01
5.015
5.02
5.025
5.03
5.035
5.04
5.045
5.05
5.005
5.01
5.015
5.02
5.025
D=47.5%
e
5.03 5.035 5.04 5.045 5.05
C=0.05F R = 10 f=100Hz
Critical Continue:
Discontinue:
osfet
- v S
lk j
DC
M D
p on
l gj
e
ml gj ml k j
v
g i h g
5.001
5.002
5.003
5.004
5.005 tri
5.005
5.006
5.007
5.008
5.009
5.01
u vv
5.006
5.007
5.008
5.009
5.01
Cont nuou
o er u
+ v -
D PWM Ui
g D
C LR
MV
M os
~
w { zy w
L3
C1
L2
cope
(iL1 U i L1 !0 TON
Gate turn off:
(i L 2 U c U o L2 !0 TON
(i L1 U i U C L1 !0 TOFF
-25
5.001
5.002
5.003
5.004
5.006
5.007
5.008
5.009
5.01
-190
-195
-200
5.001
5.002
5.003
5.004
5.005 trigger
5.006
5.007
5.008
5.009
5.01
1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 5 5.001 5.002 5.003 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.009 5.01