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Presented by
Professor Tarun Das Institute for Integrated Learning in management, New Delhi, India
Formerly, Economic Adviser, MOF and Planning Commission, Govt.of India
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3 External Debt in Nepal- Tarun Das 1
Contents
1. Economic Background of Nepal 2. Current Economic and external Debt Situation 3. Economic Outlook and Risks 4. Major Observations and Conclusions
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
11.4 11.5 17.5 17.2 11.1 6.4 4.5 11.5 5.6 4.3
12.3 12.2 16.0 15.5 11.4 11.2 4.6 1.6 4.3 1.0
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
162 2.9 38
16 0.3 93
59 0.9 235
226 3.1 24
1020 1048 1178 1471 1507 74.7 78.0 74.8 74.1 70.0
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2.8 India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Vietnam are categorized as Less Indebted Low Income Countries
Severely Indebted: Either PV/XGS > 220% Or PV/GNP > 80%
Low Income: PC-GNP less than $765 Middle Income : PC-GNP between $766 and $9385
Low Income: PC-GNP less than $765 Middle Income : PC-GNP between $766 and $9385
Low Income: PC-GNP less than $765 Middle Income : PC-GNP between $766 and $9385
External Debt in Nepal- Tarun Das 14
Coun ry and Rank n resen Va ue V/ G V o er s of presen of ex erna deb ra o expor s va ue of ex erna deb (US$ b on) (per cen ) ra o (% ) 1. nd a 100.3 19 106 29.7 41 189 2. ak s an 3. Bangladesh 12.8 25 128 4. Srl Lanka 8.4 51 110 5. Nepal 2.1 38 131 6. Bhu an 0.4 74 252 7. Maldives 0.2 35 41
ndeb edness and nco e Class f ca on Less/ Low odera e/ Low Less/ Low odera e/ Middle Less / Low Severe/ Low Severe/ Middle
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Year
EDT LTD PG Use of IMF ce Short-term d GNI XGS
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
1990 RES/ EDT 132.7 RES/ MGS (m 7.8 Short/EDT 3.4 Conc/ EDT 76 Multi/EDT 62
Pub/EDT
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97
99
99
98
19
1990 8 50 31 11 100
1999 8 50 33 9 100
2000 9 39 42 10 100
2003 11 43 36 10 100
20
3 4
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3
3.2 External Sector Outlook 1. Export growth is projected to average 8 percent with diversification of Nepalese exports beyond traditional sectors. 2. Both oil and non-oil imports are projected to pick up with improved economic activity. 3. Consequently, the BOP surplus is projected to decline in the near term. 4.Trade deficits could be covered by remittances and aid. 5. International reserves are projected to remain around 6 7 months of imports of goods and services.
ESCAP-Nepal Lecture-3 External Debt in Nepal- Tarun Das 22
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