Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ON
INTERPOLATION
&
CUTTER COMPENSATION
Presented By
L.MARIA IMMANUEL RICHARD
2nd Semester M.Tech Tool Engineering
R V College Of Engineering
G01 Linear Interpolation
N_ G01 X_ Y_ Z_ F_
• This G code provides for straight line (linear) motion from point to
point. Motion can occur in 1, 2 or 3 axes. All axis specified will start at
the same time and proceed to their destination and arrive
simultaneously at the specified feed rate.
• Because there is contact between the cutting tool and the workpiece, it
is imperative that the proper spindle speeds and feed rates be used.
G01 Linear Interpolation
Example
N30 G01 Z-0.125 F5 feed Down to Z-0.125 at ipm
N35 X3 Y2 F10 feed diagonally to X3, Y2 at 10 ipm
CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION
Example
N35 G02 X2 Y2 I1 J0 F20
N45 G02 X3 Y0.5 R2 F20
G02 Circular Interpolation (CW)
Result
G02 X2 Y1 I0 J-1 F5
G02 Circular Interpolation (CW)
Example
G02 CW CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION USING "I", &"J" FOR THE X & Y AXIS
G02 CW CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION USING “R”
G03 Circular Interpolation (CCW)
Example
N40 G03 X3 Y3.5 I-0.5 J0 F20
N60 G03 X3.5 Y1 R0.5 F20
G03 Circular Interpolation (CCW)
Center Point X2 Y1
Start Point X2 Y2
__________________________
Radius I0 J-1
Result
G03 X1 Y1 I0 J-1 F5
G03 Circular Interpolation (CCW)
Example
G03 CCW CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION USING "I", &"J" FOR THE X & Y AXIS
G03 CCW CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION USING “R”
Cutter Compensation
• Cutter compensation is used to offset the center of the cutter, and shift it
the distance of the radius, to the specified side of the programmed path.
• Complex part geometries having angled lines, lines tangent to arcs, and
lines intersecting arcs involve substantial trigonometric computations to
determine the center of the cutter.
• Cutter compensation involves
programming the part geometry directly
instead of the tool center.
N_ G41 D_
• G41 will select cutter compensation left; that is the tool is moved to the
left of the programmed path to compensate for the radius of the tool.
G42 Cutter Compensation Right
N_ G42 D_
• G42 will select cutter compensation right; that is the tool is moved to the
right of the programmed path to compensate for the radius of the tool.
• A Dnn must also be programmed to select the correct tool size from the
DIAMETER/RADIUS offset display register.
G40 Cutter Compensation Cancel
N_ G40