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    VinayKumarSingh
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    URL is like a sign pointing to something on the Internet service tell that what type of Internet service to use. URL scheme is open-ended in the sense that it is straight forward to have protocol other than http name www.cs.vu.nl file name is welcome.html html is an application of ISO standard 8879,specialized to hypertext and adapted to the web.

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    URL is like a sign pointing to something on the Internet service tell that what type of Internet service to use. URL scheme is open-ended in the sense that it is straight forward to have protocol other than http name www.cs.vu.nl file name is welcome.html html is an application of ISO standard 8879,specialized to hypertext and adapted to the web.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    82 visualizzazioni19 pagine

    URL

    Caricato da

    VinayKumarSingh
    URL is like a sign pointing to something on the Internet service tell that what type of Internet service to use. URL scheme is open-ended in the sense that it is straight forward to have protocol other than http name www.cs.vu.nl file name is welcome.html html is an application of ISO standard 8879,specialized to hypertext and adapted to the web.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPT o leggi online su Scribd
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    di 19

    URL

     There were three question that had


    to be answered before a selected
    page could be displayed:
    1. What is the page called?
    2. Where is the page located?
    3. How can the page be accessed?
     Each page is assigned a URL
    (Uniform Resource Locator) that
    effectively serves as the page’s
    worldwide name.
     URL is like a sign pointing to
    something on the internet service tell
    that what type of internet service to
    use.
     URL have three part:
    how_to_get_there://where_to_go/what_to
    _get
     the protocol
     The DNS name of the host
     Local name uniquely indicating the specific page
    For example…

    http://www.cs.vu.nl/welcome.html
    protocol is http

    DNS name of the host


    www.cs.vu.nl

    file name is welcome.html


     URLscheme is open-ended in the
    sense that it is straight forward to
    have protocol other than HTTP
    Name Used for Example
    http Hypertext http://www.cs.vu.nl/ast/

    ftp FTP ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/minix/R


    EADME
    File Local file /user/suzanne/prog.c

    News News group News:comp.os.minix

    Gopher Gopher Gopher://gopher.tc.umn.edu/11/

    mailto Sending email mailto


    telnet Remote login telnet://www.w3.org:80
    LOCATING INFORMATION IN WEB
     The web contain wast amout of
    information,finding the right item is
    not so easy.
     Programs that search the web are
    sometimes called search
    engines,spiders,crawlers,worms,orkn
    owbots.
    Overflow chains
    pointer Pointers
    to URLS to title String Hash
    storage code
    00 2
    1
    1
    2 4
    2
    3
    3
    5 19 6

    21 44

    url_table heap Hash table


    HTML
    What it is…
     HTML is an application of ISO standard
    8879,specialized to hypertext and adapted
    to the web.
     Very structured markup language for
    building web pages.
     A markup language is a collection of
    elements, which are used to indicate
    structure and format of a document
     Browser simply has to understand the
    markup commands
    HTML standards
     When Mosaic was the only browser, the
    language it interpreted,HTML 1.0,was the
    de facto standard.
     When new browser came along, there was
    a need for a formal standard, so HTML2.0
    standard was produced.
     HTML3.0 was initially created as a reserch
    effort to add many features to
    HTML2.0,including
    tables,toolbars,mathematical formulas,
    advanced stylesheets,and more
    A complete html element is defined
    by a start tag, an end tag, possible
    attributes and a content model
     The commands inside the tags are
    called directives
    A proper web page consists of a head
    and a body enclosed by
    <HTML>and</HTML> tag.
    Common HTML tags
    Tag Description
    <HTML>…</HTML> Declares the web page
    to be written in HTML
    <HEAD>…</HEAD> Delimits the page’s
    <title>…</title> head
    Defines the title
    <body>…</body> Delimits the page’s
    <Hn>…</Hn> body
    Delimits a level n
    <B>…</B> heading
    Set…in boldface
    <l>…</l> Set…in italics
    <UL>…</UL> Brackets an unordered
    <OL>…</OL> Brackets a numbered
    <MENU>…</MENU> list
    Brackets a menu
    Tag Description
    <LI> Start of a list item
    <BR> Force a break here
    <p> Start of paragraph
    <HR> Horizontal rule
    <PRE>…</PRE> Preformatted text; do
    not reformat
    <IMG SRC=“ ...”> Load an image here
    <A HRFE=“…”>… Define a hyper link
    </A>
    Forms
     Forms contain boxes or buttons that
    allow users to fill in information or
    make choices and then send the
    information back to the page’s
    owner.
     Using the <INPUT> tag for this
    purpose.
     Most common forms are blank fields
    for accepting user text, boxes that
    can be checked, active maps, and
    Thank you

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