3G—the Future of Mobile

Communication

High Efficiency Of Frequency Reuse

High Quality Of Service
Colourful Services
Mobile Multimedia

1
 Outline

 The development and standardization of 3G

 Introduction of WCDMA

 ZTE WCDMA R&D

2
The Evolution of Mobile Communication

2M

384 K
115 K
to 171 K
57.6 K
9.6 K

GSM HSCSD GPRS EDGE WCDMA

3
The Schedule of 3G Standardization

1985 FPLMNS
1996 Rename FPLMNS to IMT-2000
1999.11 RTT Standardization
2000.3 Release99 Standardization
2001.12 R4/R5 Standardization

4
 Introduction of 3G
Standardization Organization
 The relationship of ITU 、 3GPP and 3GPP2

ITU-R ITU-T
TG 8/1 ITU WP 3/11 +

3GPP 3GPP2

ETSI ARIB TTA

T1P1 TIA
SMG CWTS
TTC

Europe North America Asia

5
 Introduction of 3G
Standardization Organization

3GPP: Founded in 1998 ， including ETSI of Europe 、 ARIB

and TTC of Japan 、 TTA of Korea and T1 of

America. It’s aim to institute 3G Standardization for

Core Network of GSM and UTRA( Universal

Terrestrial Radio Access).

6
 Introduction of 3G
Standardization Organization

3GPP2: Founded in 1999 ， including ANSI 、 ARIB

and TTC of Japan 、 TTA of Korea. It’s aim

to institute 3G Standardization for Core

Network on IS-41 and wireless interface on cdma2000.

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 ZTE is the member of 3GPP and 3GPP2

3GPP 3GPP2
TTC TTA
TTC
ETSI TTA
CWTS TIA
T1P1 CWTS ARIB
ARIB

8
10 Kinds of Wireless Interface Technology to ITU

NO. Technology Duplex mode Organization

1 W-CDMA FDD、TDD ARIB
2 ETSI-UTRA-UMTS FDD、TDD ETSI
3 WIMS W-CDMA FDD TIA
4 WCDMA/NA FDD T1P1
5 Global CDMA II FDD TTA
6 TD-SCDMA TDD CATT
7 dma2000 FDD、TDD TIA
8 Global CDMA I FDD TTA
9 UWC-136 FDD TIA
10 EP-DECT TDD ETSI DECT

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Standardization of Wireless Interface

Wireless Interface
IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA)
(IMT-DS)

IMT-2000 CDMA MC CDMA 2000

(IMT-MS)
IMT-2000 CDMA TDD TD-SCDMA
(IMT-TD)
IMT-2000 TDMA SC UWC136
(IMT-TD)
IMT-2000 TDMA FT DECT
(IMT-FT)
10
UTRA TDD)
Standardization of Wireless Interface

WCDMA CDMA2000 TD-SCDMA UWC136 DECT

CDMA TDMA FDMA

11
 IMT-2000 Standardization
Core Network Wireless interface

cdma2000
IS-41 CN
UWC-136

WCDMA
GSM MAP
CN TD-SCDMA

DECT

12
 Outline

 The development and standardization of 3G

 Introduction of WCDMA

 ZTE WCDMA R&D

13
 WCDMA Development

R99 R4 R5

Based on GSM CN Based CN and UTRAN

and GPRS on All IP Based on All IP

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Network Architecture Of WCDMA R99
PSTN Gi
Gp

CN GMSC GGSN

Core Network AuC

Gc
C H
PSTN
HLR
PSTN Gn
Gr
D EIR

F Gf
VLR G VLR
B Gs
B SGSN
MSC MSC
E

IuPS
A IuCS IuCS IuPS Gb
BSS RNS BSS
RNS
Iur
RNC RNC BSC
BSC
Abis
Iubis UTRAN Iubis
Abis

Node B Node B Node B Node B

BTS BTS BTS BTS

Uu Um
Um
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 R4/5 Network
Service
HLR App Sever Mobile Management
Sever
Call CTRL
Sever

H.323
MT 2G RAN

IP Backbone
(Voice and Data)
Voice GW
3G RAN
not IP based
PSTN
IP GW
3G RAN
UE
IP
based
Internet

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Interfaces in WCDMA R99

CN
Iu

UTRAN

Uu

UE

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The bearer service of WCDMA System

Speech
4.5kb/s—12.2kb/s

Data
Move fast ： 144Kb/s

Move slowly ： 384Kb/s

Indoors ： 2Mb/s
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 Why

Why can the data

rate reach 2Mbps

…...

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 This is because of……

CDMA
CDMA
CDMA

UTRAN
UE

The air interface between UE and UTRAN adopts CDMA.

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 This is because of……

ATM
ATM
ATM

UTRAN CN

The interface between UTRAN and CN adopts ATM.

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 Various services of 3G

Services Examples
Real Time Services Voice and Video Telephones
Message Services Stock Weather Sports
Fax G3/G4
Wireless Internet WWW FTP
Electronic Commercial Futures 、 Stock

LCS Services Location

Mobile Intelligent
CAMEL3
Network
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Location System--LCS

LCS client
Request Response Provision

LCS sever

Positioning Privacy Control

Target MS
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Location Process for LCS client
LCS sever LCS client
2 1
HLR GMLC External
LCS client
3 7

HPLMN

4 6

SMLC VMSC
5 5 MS
5 Target MS
LMU

VPLMN
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 Network Architecture for LCS
Services Mobile Location Center (SMLC ）

{LMU Gateway Mobile Location Center （ GMLC ）

Type A}
Location Measurement Unit （ LMU ）

{3G- HLR
Uu SGSN}

Lh
Node B Iub SRNC Iu 3G- Lg Le
UE External
(SMLC MSC/VLR Gateway
{(LMU functio- LCS client
MLC
Type B)} nality)

Iur Lg Lc

Node B Iub RNC Gateway

{(LMU MLC
Type B)} gsmSCF
Other PLMN
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Mobile Intelligent Network —CAMEL

GMSC

gsmSSF

gsmSRF gsmSCF HLR

gsmSSF VLR gprsSSF

MSC SGSN

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Mobile Executive Environment--MExE

Mobile Station
GSM air interface

signalling channel
MExE Service Environment**
b-channel control
notification
voice bearer service
network access fax
voice channel server
service
data bearer
data f an-out
protocol translations
mm mail control & xfer e-mail
Web access
GSM
software downloads 3rd party
backup / file synch. Switching
services
user-user applications Fabric
Short Message Service data
backup
personal messaging SMSC
(text, ? SMS store & f orward
mail notification
other notif ications

**Possible configuration
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 Outline

 The development and standardization of 3G

 Introduction of WCDMA

 ZTE WCDMA R&D

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 ZTE WCDMA R&D

Commence the study of WCDMA in 1998

Invest about 1 billion in WCDMA R&D

More than 1 thousand persons in WCDMA

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 ZTE WCDMA IPR
 ZTE is one of the main members of 3G IPR Union
and hold dozens of patents

 ZTE has grasped a serial of key technology

of WCDMA:
RAKE receiver
Turbo codec
Power controlling
Soft switch……
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 WCDMA Development in ZTE

• 1998, commence the study and tracing of WCDMA

technology and standardization.

• Mar 1999, participate the WCDMA standardizing

process in ITU.

• June 1999, join the CWTS and 3GPP.

• Dec 1999, ZTE WCDMA Node B R&D Project was granted

as one of the Key Innovation Projects by CHINA the
Ministry of Economy & Trade.
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 WCDMA Development in ZTE
• 24th June 2000, the first WCDMA phone call was
successfully made in the lab.

• June 2001, ZTE WCDMA v1.0 System based on the R99

was completed .
• 23th July 2001,ZTE WCDMA System realize 12.2Kbps
Voice ,384Kbps data transmission in mobile
environment and pass check and accept of
national 3G workgroup.

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 WCDMA Development in ZTE

October 2001,ZTE WCDMA system will take

part in 3G trial network organized by M.I.I. ，
ZTE will provide all sets of products.

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ZTE WCDMA Products Series

ZXW10-CN

ZXW10 PlanMasterTM
ZXW10 for WCDMA
RNC RNC

ZXW10 ZXW10
Node B Node B

ZXW10
Node B

ZTE 3G
UE

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 ZTE WCDMA Product Series

ZTE WCDMA System

ZXW10 ZXW10 ZXW10 WCDMA PlanMaster

for WCM
CN RNC Node B ZTE UE DA

•Super large •Smoothing expan •Node B series f •Mobile •In compliance

switching sion of switchi or macro/micro/ terminals for with the
capacity,smooth ng capacity ； pico ； multimedia requirements on
upgrading and services; WCDMA
•Standard Iu/Iub •Node B series f
expansion networking ；
/Iur interface ； or multi-sectors •Dual-
•Standard and multi-carrie mode/multi-mode •Providing
gateway rs frequencies; mobile dynamic planning
interface terminals; of multimedia
•Node B with Sma
,interconnection services ；
rt antenna ；
with
PDN 、 PSTN 、 GSM

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ZTE ZXW10-Node B v1.0

•Power supply : - 48V DC

•System power consumption: 4200W
•Duplex mode: FDD
•Frequency range: 1920MHz ～ 1980MHz up,
2110MHz ～ 2170MHz down
•Duplex interval: 190MHz
•Bandwidth: 5MHz
•CPS: 3.84MHz
•Maximum subscriber data rate: 384Kbps
•Power control step size: 1dB
•Power control rate: 1500 Hz
•Power control range:
Total power control range 18dB,
closed-loop power control range 25dB
•A single rack supports : 2 carriers , 3 sectors,
supports transmission and reception diversity.
•Iub interfaces: STM-1 and E1
•Size: 800 mm×1800 mm ×650 mm

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ZTE ZXW10-RNC v1.0

•Power Supply: - 48V DC

•Relative humidity: 15%~85%
•Temperature range: -5℃ ～ +55℃
•System power consumption: total 3000W per rack
•Switching capacity: 10Gbps
•Supporting 512 Nodes
Supporting 1024 carriers,
500,000 lines of subscribers in capacity
•Iub interfaces:
128 STM-1,
1024 E1 ;
•Networking mode:
supporting multiple networking modes of Node B,
satisfying subscribers’ requirements in flexible configu
rations
•Size: 800 mm ×1800 mm ×650 mm

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ZTE WCDMA Trademark

TM

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