Session3 Transmission Equipment

Session 3
PDH & SDH Equipment
1 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

Session Objectives
• To review Nokia Cellular Transmission PDH/SDH
equipment in general
• To know & understand the
• Differences of Flexbus interfaced transmission equipment/cards
• Interfaces, features, network applications and limitations of
• Metrohub
• FIU19
• Marconi SDH Nodes
• PowerHopper

3G RAN
Si-SU Si-SU
WAM AXC
•
•
•
IFU N
A I
RNC
WAM
• U
•
•
SAR

3G Cellular Transmission
MSC
PSTN
BTS BSC/RNC MSC
SMA 1 SMA 4 SMA 16 Node

STM-1 STM-1 STM-1 STM-1
STM-1 STM-1 STM-4 STM-4 STM-4 STM-4
STM-16 STM-16
Fiber
VC /12/3/4 VC 0/12/3/4 VC 0/12/3/4

4 x STM-1 24 x STM-1 / 32 x STM-1 64 x STM-1
Tributary 256 x E1 Tributary 256 x E1 Tributary 256 x E1
MetroHub SXC-T MSH 84

E1 E1
FB FB STM-1 STM-1
T1 T1
E1 E1 E1 E1
DXC 56xE1(8k) 34 M 34 M
45 M 45 M
DN2 140 M 140 M
E1 E1
1904xE1(64k) VC 12 / 3 / 4
Cross connect capacity
40xE1 (8k) 256 x STM-1

Nokia Cellular Transmission PDH/SDH
• Plug-in cards: • Equipment
• Talk-family BTS • Talk-family BTSs
• TRU • Ultrasite BTSs
• RRI • MetroHub
• Ultrasite BTS / • FIU 19
MetroHub • MetroHopper
(not WCDMA Ultrasite) • FlexiHopper
• FXC E1/T1
• FXC E1 • PowerHopper
• FXC RRI • "UltraHub"
• WCDMA Ultrasite
AXC / Stand-alone AXC
• IFU E1/JT1
• IFU JT2
• IFU STM-0/STM-1
• IFU E1
• IFU Flexbus

Flexbus
single cable interface
• Carries bidirectinal 1- 16x2Mbit/s signals from:

• indoor to indoor
• indoor to outdoor
• Feeds power from the IDU to the ODU

• replacing all 2Mbit/s on-site cabling with one single cable
• cuts down the number of IU

Four equipment with Flexbus interfaces
• RRIC
• Talk-family BTS integrated card
• 2 slots for RRICs in Talk-family BTSs
• 2 external Flexbus interfaces
• 1 internal Flexbus connecting possible 2 RRICs in slots
• FIU 19
• Separate piece of equipment
• Can be mounted in 19" rack
• Up to 4 Flexbus interfaces
• FXC RRI
• Plug-in card
• Fits to MetroHubs and Ultrasite BTSs
(into TDM DXC part, does not exist in WCDMA Ultrasite BTS)
• IFU E (IFU Flexbus)
• Plug-in card
• Fits to WCDMA Ultrasite BTS integrated AXCs or stand-alone AXCs

Comparison of 2M level cross-connection
features of equipment with Flexbus
interfaces
BTS internal Flexbus
External Flexbus 3
1………16 x 2 M
• RRIC 1………16 x 2 M • FIU 19
1
1
2 Separate external External Flexbus 1

2 M interfaces External Flexbus 1 2 M interfaces 1………16 x 2 M
for TRUA 1………16 x 2 M 1……………16
3
16
4
1………16 x 2 M
1………16 x 2 M External Flexbus 2
External Flexbus 2 • IFU E (IFU
Flexbus) External Flexbus 3
• FXC RRI 1………16 x 2 M
External Flexbus 1
1………16 x 2 M 1
1
Internal
Internal 2 M interfaces 2 M interfaces External Flexbus 1
to 8k cross-connection bus for AXU 1………16 x 2 M
1……………16 1……………16
16
16 1………16 x 2 M
External Flexbus 2 1………16 x 2 M
External Flexbus 2
Transmission Unit – TRUx (TRUA)
Line Interface (LIF)
1 3 2
Main 2 Towards IDU2

Main 1 Towards IDU1
IDU2
IDU2
TRUA
TRUA
4 4
IDU1
IDU1
3 2Mbits 3
2 XC 2
1 1
1 3 2
1 3 2
4 4
DIR
8Kbits XC 3 3
2 2
1 1
1 3 2

TRUA Main Features
 Three 2 Mbit/s A-bis interfaces between BSC and BTS
 Rerouting facilities within a loop network
 Interface to two radio relay equipment that can be integrated in the system
 Frame structure complies with rec G.704
 Cross connection capabilities at 8 kbit/s level

TRUA / 2MCC
LIF1 LIF3 LIF2
RRI1 RRI2
MAINI4 MAINI4
MAINI3 MAINI3
MAINI2 MAINI2
MAINI1 MAINI1
DIR1 DIR3 DIR2

Nokia MetroHub
• Technical Overview
• Features
• Plugin Units
• Applications
• Management
• Technical Specifications

Nokia MetroHub Modular Structure
1 - 5 Transmission units
• Outdoor and indoor, vertical and Power Interface Panel Power Supply Unit
horizontal installation on wall, Redundant
roof top, pole for flexible and Power Supply Unit
easy network implementation
• Cover and mechanical chassis Chassis Fan Unit
Plug-in units
• Power Interface Panel Interface Unit 1 - 5 Transmission Units
• 1 - 2 identical Power Supply Units
• Fan Unit
• Interface Unit
Optional
• Optional Battery Back-up Unit Battery Backup Unit
• Shielding units

MetroHub Transmission Units
MetroHub
MetroHubC1.0
C1.0 FXC
FXCRRI
RRI
FXC
FXCE1/T1
E1/T1
FXC
FXCE1
E1
MetroHub
MetroHubPT
PT FXC
FXCshield
shield
1-5
transmission
units
Nokia MetroHub
Nokia MetroHub C1.0 Features Overview
• Support for up to 6 Nokia FlexiHopper or MetroHopper radio outdoor units or 20 E1/T1
connections or a mixture of both.
• Houses up to five Transmission Units for flexible capacity building: FXC RRI with 2
Flexbus and FXC E1/T1 with 4 E1/T1 interfaces
• Maximum total interface capacity 104 x 2 Mbit/s with 3 x FXC RRI + 2xFXC E1/T1
• Protected 56 x 2 Mbit/s non-blocking cross connection bus with 8kbit/s granularity for
traffic protection
• Cross-connection types: B2 (Branching bidirectional), M2 (Masked bidirectional), PB2
(Protected Branching bidirectional), PM D (Fixed Data) for flexible traffic
management
• Granularities: B-type: 2M / nx64k / 64k / 32k /16k / 8k
M-type: 64k
D-type: 2M / nx64k / 64k / 32k /16k / 8k
PB-type: nx64k / 64k / 32k
• UltraSite Triplemode BTS has a built in TRS croscconnection node like Metrohub,
but with maximum four plug-in units

MetroHub C1.2 Features
Cross connection & interfacing capability:
• Cross-connection bus capacity 56 x 2 Mbit/s non-
blocking with 8 kbit/s granularity
• Max. interface capacity of the node 160 x 2 Mbit/s

•5xFXC RRI possible
• Support for up to 10 Nokia FlexiHopper or

MetroHopper radio outdoor units or 20 E1/T1
connections or a mixture of both.
•Basic cross-connection types & granularities:
• B2 Bi-directional 2M / nx64k / 64k / 32k /16k / 8k
• D Uni-directional fixed 64k / 32k / 16k / 8k
• M2 Bi-directional masked 64k
•Protected cross-connection type(s) & granularity:

• P2 Protected bi-directional nx64k / 64k / 32k

FXC RRI Transmission Unit
General:
• For connecting to the outdoor units of the Nokia FlexiHopper and
MetroHopper or to another radio indoor unit
• Two Flexbus interfaces per card
• Operating mode: Single use supported
Interface:
• The capacity of Flexbus interface is software-selectable between 2 x 2,
4 x 2, 8 x 2 and 16 x 2 Mbit/s
• With Nokia MetroHopper outdoor unit, the capacity always 4 x 2
Mbit/s
• Distance to radio outdoor unit up to 300m
• Power feed to radio via Flexbus cable
• Connector type TNC, impedance 50 

FXC RRI Cross-connect
FXC RRI 16 x 2 16 x 2
8k XC 8x 2
4x 2 2M XC
M
8k XC U
4x2 X 4x 2
4 * dbus (in Metrosite,Ultrasite) 16 x 2 16 x 2
XC Bus
56x2M
Capacity which
in is not dropped to the cross-connection bus
MetroHub can be by passed at 2Mbit/s level
FXC E1/T1 & FXC E1 Transmission Units
General:
• 4 interfaces per unit
• Each interface configurable as E1 or T1
• Interface 4 can be used for external synchronization
• up to 1km with coaxial cable
E1- interface:
• G.703, G.704 (20dB)
• FXC E1 (75  interface ,
BT43 connector, asymmetric)
• FXC E1/T1 (120  interface
TQ connector, symmetric)
T1- interface:
• ANSI T1.403 NI
• ANSI T1.102 DSX
• 100  interface
(TQ connector, symmetric)

Nokia MetroHub Applications
• Increasing the truncking efficiency by grooming
• Chain, star, & loop topologies in a transmission network
• Transmission media change
• Several Nokia MetroHubs can be combined using FlexBus
• For more information see:

• Nokia MetroHub Transmission Node Product Description
C33525.85.C0 (C1.0),
• Nokia MetroSite Transmission Solution Release C1.0 Features and
work Instructions E10016361QE_12
• Nokia MetroHub Transmission Node: User Manual, Product
Description C33525.85.D0 (C1.2)
• http://www.ntc.nokia.com/NTC/RAS/KILO/metrohub.nsf
• http://www.online.nokia.com

MetroHub Example 16x2M Loop (1/3)
FXC FXC FXC FXC
E1/ RRI RRI RRI
T1
Loop Direction 1
Note: 16x2M loop with 2M line

interfaces is not the most
suitable application with
To RNC MetroHub, but it higlights
the restrictions in planning
very well.
To RNC Loop Direction 2
3X2M plugin units

FXC FXC FXC FXC
E1/ RRI RRI RRI
T1
Loop Direction 1
Loop Direction 2
EXU
To RNC
Loop Direction 1
Loop Direction 2
FXC FXC FXC FXC FXC FXC

E1/ E1/ RRI E1/ E1/ RRI
T1 T1 T1 T1
To RNC
To RNC

Nokia MetroHub Node Management
• One manager for cross-connect,
interfaces, radios and cabinet
• Commissioning wizard
• PC-based MetroHub Manager
• New user-friendly cross-
connection view
• Remote management via NMS
• Local management access possible
without disturbing the NMS and
without any additional hardware
• Node configurations and cross
connections off-line
• Local (later slow-speed-remote)
software download without traffic
interruption

Session exercises
Q
• How many transmission units can fit to MetroHub ?
• List all transmission units available?
• What is the size of PDH cross-connection bus in MetroHub?
• Draw an example how to arrange 16 x 2 Mbps loop using
MetroHub.

Session exercises
Q
• How many interfaces are there in FXC E1/T1 card?
• How many and what kind of interfaces are there in FXC RRI
card?
• Draw a block diagram of FXC RRI cross-connection capability.

FIU 19

Radio Indoor Unit: FIU 19
• This is Indoor Unit with 19" applications.
• One FIU19 supports upto 4 ODUs
via the flexbus connections
• When more than 2 ODUs are connected,
flexbus with own power supply is required.
• When 4 ODUs are connected, then the
ones configured with the Flexbus interfaces
must be configured to protected mode.
So, transmission to a maximum of three
directions can be achieved with one
FIU19 indoor unit.

Radio Indoor Unit - FIU 19
• Supports up to 4 FlexiHoppers and/or MetroHoppers
(one protected )
• Modular structure (add/drop capacity upgrade etc.)
• Up to 16x2Mbit/s add/drop capacity
• 2Mbit/s cross-connection
2/3 U
Plug-in-unit
Plug-in-unitinterface
interface
modules
modules
• •4x2M tributaries (75 and 120 )
4x2M tributaries (75 and 120 )
• •Flexbuses 3 and 4
Flexbuses 3 and 4
• •Auxiliary data channels
Auxiliary data channels
Radio Indoor Unit - FIU 19 (cont.)
Modular structure enables easy configuration changes
2U
Expansion
Expansionunit
unit
for
for16x2Mbit/s
16x2Mbit/sadd/drop
add/drop Protecting
ProtectingFIU19
FIU19
&&baseband branching
baseband branching for
for1+1
1+1FIU
FIU19
19configuration
configuration
4x2M
16x2Madd/drop
16x2M add/drop
capacity
add/dropcapacity
capacity--Protected
ProtectedFIU
FIU19
19
Flexbus & 2Mbit/s cross-connection
One Three
Threeof
ofthe
the2Mbit/s
2Mbit/scross
Oneofofthe
the2M
2Mcross
crossconnection
connection cross
field connection
connectionfield
fieldedges
edgesare
fieldedges
edgesprovides
providesupuptoto16x2
16x2 are
Mbit/s multiplexed
multiplexedtotoaaserial
serialsignal
Mbit/ssimultaneous
simultaneousInterfaces
Interfaces signal
2M Cross
Connection
16x2Mbit/s
16x2Mbit/sdatadataininserial
serialformat
format
--totooutdoor
outdoorunit
unitorortotoanother
anotherindoor
indoorunit
unit
Flexbus & protection
One Three
Threeof
ofthe
the2Mbit/s
2Mbit/scross
Oneofofthe
the2M
2Mcross
crossconnection
connection cross
field connection
connectionfield
fieldedges
edgesare
fieldedges
edgesprovides
providesupuptoto16x2
16x2 are
Mbit/s multiplexed
multiplexedtotoaaserial
serialsignal
Mbit/ssimultaneous
simultaneousInterfaces
Interfaces signal
Protection
Protection
switch
switch
2M Cross
Connection
Flexbuses
Flexbuses11and
and22can
canbe
be
configured
configuredfor
forprotection
protection
16x2Mbit/s
16x2Mbit/sdatadataininserial
serialformat
format
--totooutdoor
outdoorunit
unitorortotoanother
anotherindoor
indoorunit
unit
FIU 19: Applications
• Unprotected Stations with FIU 19
• Protected Stations with FIU 19
• Endless configurations possible, see product description for examples

FIU 19: Management
• FIU19 has two Q1 ports: Q1-1, Q1-2 on the front panel.
• Inside FIU19, the Q1 signal is routed through the branching gates the
position of these gates is set by the Nokia Hopper Manager.
Fault Handling
• With the old style GSM BTS, Q1 type fault supervision can be used.
• Nokia Hopper Manager can be used to read the alarms.

Pure 3G chain site in RAN 1.5 RAN1
Phase 1.5
Flexbus from 3G BTS

3G BTS WAM
•
AXC
•
•
WSP WSP WSP FlexiHoppers/MetroHoppers
... IFU E Flexbuses
WAM
•
•
•
WSP WSP WSP
...
Metro
Hub ATM
SWITCH
FXCE1/T1 NIU
FXCR
RI
RNC

Pure loop protected 3G site RAN1
in RAN 1.5 Phase 1.5
Flexbus from 3G BTS

3G BTS WAM
•
AXC
•
•
WSP WSP WSP FlexiHoppers/MetroHoppers
... IFU E Flexbuses
WAM
•
•
•
WSP WSP WSP
...
Metro Metro
Hub Hub ATM
SWITCH
FXCRRI FXCE1/T1 NIU
FXCR FXCR
RI RI
RNC

Fractional and non fractional E1's RAN1
Phase 1.5
E1's for 3G BTS BSC

3G BTS WAM
•
AXC
• One or several, fractional or
non fractional E1's
•
• Non fractional E1
WSP WSP WSP
... IFU E FB1 Fractional E1 shared with 2G BTS
WAM ET
•
•
•
WSP WSP WSP
...
COMMON
TRANSPORT Metro
2G BTS LIF3
ON MICROWAVE
Hub
TRX TRX ATM
TRUA SWITCH
D-bus FXCE1/T1 NIU
TRX TRX LIF2
FXCR
TRX TRX FB2 RI
RRIC
FB1 RNC

• What is the basic configuration of FIU 19?
Session exercises
Q
• What different building blocks do we have for FIU 19?
• Draw a picture of FIU 19 cross-connection field?

SDH Transmission

SDH Transmission in 3G RAN
• Brings multimedia capability to RAN access
• Meets capacity demand for mobile networks
• Provides simple, future proof and cost efficient
solutions in a network with increasingly complex
functions
• Combines fibre and radio transmission to enable the
most cost effective and fastest network roll-out to be
selected

Capacity expansion-Future demand
• More carrier channels allocated 12
macrocell base station

High capacity BTS
• Dual-band solution 10
8
low
• Transition to micro and pico cells 6
• EDGE increases required transfer 4
Mbit/s per
capacity three-fold compared 2
0
to GSM Single band Dual band EDGE WCDMA
GSM GSM
• Transmission capacity required by
WCDMA is very dependent on on the network configuration
and traffic profile

Network Applications
BTS
Backbone network STM-4, STM-16
Marconi SDH
CrossConnect node,
MSC BSC
e.g. SMA-4
SXCT RNC
Marconi SDH
CrossConnect node,
Marconi SDH BTS
CrossConnect node, e.g. SMA-4
e.g. SMA-4
BSC
RNC
Access network
STM-1
Nokia UltraSite Nokia UltraSiteTM

Base Station family n x 2Mbit/s Base Station
family
SDH Features - SMA4 Node
• Basic configuration for STM-1 or STM-4 add/drop
multiplexer and flexible upgrade path to STM-16
operation
• Wide range of optical and electrical interfaces available
at speeds from E1 to STM-16
• Up to 256 x 2 Mbit/s access per single sub-rack
• Provides full connetivity for VC4/3/2/1 granularity
• ATM/IP over SDH support
• 64 kbit/s switching capability within VC-12 (Combiner)
• Unit protection: 1:1 and 1:n (n<8) tributary protection

Integration of SMA4/16 with other RAN
Network Elements
NOKIA • SMA or SMA16 can be
BSS/RAN STM-4/16 installed in the same ETSI
rack as FIU19 and SDH
microwave radios (OEM)
BSC/RNC or SXC T STM-4/16 • The connection towards FIU-
16-252 x 2Mbit/s
19 is nx2M
Power
• The interface to SDH radios
SDH
Microwave Radios
is STM-1 optical interface
SMA4/16
STM-1
FIU19 Nokia FlexiHopperTM

FIU19 Microwave Radio
Nokia MetroHopperTM Radio

Nokia PowerHopper
Microwave Radio
• SDH, STM-1
(155 Mb/s)
• 32 TCM
modulation method
• Frequency bands
• 17.7 - 19.7 GHz
• 21.2 - 23.6 GHz
• 24.25 - 26.5 GHz

Integration Solution
PowerHopper Microwave Radio with UltraSite
(GSM, Triple-mode)
2 Mbit/s
cables Co-ax
ADM
ADM
IDU 1
IDU 2
IDU
Installation UltraSite
rack Base Station

Integration Solution
PowerHopper Microwave Radio with 3G
BTS (Supreme, Optima)
Co-ax
IDU 1
IDU 2
IDU
Installation 3G Base
rack Station

Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio
Performance
• SDH STM-1 (155 Mbit/s)
• - Frequencies: 18, 23 (with 2 different duplex
spacing), 26 GHz
• - Bandwidth: 56 MHz
• - Tx power: +17.0 / +21.5 dBm
• - Rx threshold: -73.0 / -73.5 dBm (at 10-6 BER)
• Modulation: 32, 64 and 128 TCM

• Automatic Transmission Power Control (ATPC) 10 dB
range
Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio
Data
• Power Consumption (terminal):
•<78 W (1+0); <170 W (1+1)
• Dimension
•IDU: 483mmx250mmx50mm
•HSB IDU switch: 483mmx250mmx50mm
•ODU (1+0): 135mmx310mmx430mm
•HSB ODU: 225mmx310mmx450mm
•Weight
•IDU (1+0): 3 kg
•IDU (1+1): 9.1 kg
•ODU (1+0 without antenna): 8.1 kg
•ODU (1+1 without antenna): 10.1 kg

Microwave Antenna Data
• Branching unit mounted directly to the antenna

unit (requires Nera antennas)
• Nera antennas (HP series):
• 18 Ghz 45cm 36.6 dBi, 60 cm 39.5 dBi, 120 cm 45.6 dBi
• 23 Ghz 45 cm 38.1 dBi, 60 cm 41.6 dBi, 120 cm 47 dBi
• 26 GHz 45 cm 39.1 dBi, 60 cm 42.5 dBi, 120 cm 47.6 dBi
• Branching and transceiver units connected to

antenna from other suppliers: flexible wave guide is
needed

Typical Hop Lengths
25
0.6m antennas
vertical polarization
rain outage only
20
99.99 %
99.999 %
Path length [km]
15
10
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Rain intensity [m m /h]

Typical Hop Lengths
25
0.6m antennas
multipath fading only
20
99.99 %
99.999 %
Path length [km]
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
PL-factor [%]

Hop lengths
18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz
• North Europe
• 30 cm 12 km 11 km 11 km
• 60 cm 18 km 17 km 18 km
• 120 cm 29 km 27 km 27 km
• South Europe
• 30 cm 9 km 7 km 6 km
• 60 cm 14 km 10 km 9 km
• 120 cm 21 km 15 km 12 km
• Tropical
• 30 cm 4 km 3 km 2 km
• 60 cm 6 km 4 km 3 km
• 120 cm 8 km 6 km 5 km

Session exercises
• What frequency bands are supported by PowerHopper?
Q
• Draw an integration picture for PowerHopper in 3G Ultrasite
Supreme BTS site.
• Draw an integration picture for PowerHopper in 2G Ultrasite BTS
site.
• What is the bandwidth for STM-1 signal?
• What is RX threshold for 10e-6 BER?

Circuit Emulation RAN1
Unstructured service Phase 1.5
2G BTS E1 from 2G BTS BSC

TRX TRX
TRUA
D-bus Non fractional E1
TRX TRX LIF1
TRX TRX
STM-1 connection
ET
3G BTS AXC
CES
IFU A E1
AXC AXU ATM
•
IWF
IU IU IFU A SWITCH
WSP ... WSP WAM•• VCC
VPC
CES NIU
VCC •
•
VPC
IWF
VCC
VCC
•
WSP ... WSP WAM•• IFU C VCC
VCC
RNC
IFU C

Session3 Transmission Equipment

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Session 3

PDH & SDH Equipment

1 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

2 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

3 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

SMA 1 SMA 4 SMA 16 Node

VC /12/3/4 VC 0/12/3/4 VC 0/12/3/4

MetroHub SXC-T MSH 84

4 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

5 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

• Carries bidirectinal 1- 16x2Mbit/s signals from:

• Feeds power from the IDU to the ODU

6 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

7 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

2 Separate external External Flexbus 1

Main 2 Towards IDU2

9 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

 Three 2 Mbit/s A-bis interfaces between BSC and BTS

 Rerouting facilities within a loop network

 Frame structure complies with rec G.704

 Cross connection capabilities at 8 kbit/s level

10 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

DIR1 DIR3 DIR2

11 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

12 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

13 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

15 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

• Max. interface capacity of the node 160 x 2 Mbit/s

• Support for up to 10 Nokia FlexiHopper or

•Protected cross-connection type(s) & granularity:

16 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

17 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

19 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

• For more information see:

20 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

Note: 16x2M loop with 2M line

To RNC Loop Direction 2

3X2M plugin units

FXC FXC FXC FXC FXC FXC

23 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

24 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

25 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

26 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

27 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

28 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

• Protected Stations with FIU 19

• Endless configurations possible, see product description for examples

34 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

Flexbus from 3G BTS

35 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

Flexbus from 3G BTS

36 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

E1's for 3G BTS BSC

37 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

38 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

39 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

40 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

macrocell base station

• EDGE increases required transfer 4

41 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

Nokia UltraSite Nokia UltraSiteTM

43 © NOKIA PDH&SDHequipment/23.05.2001 / JVi

FIU19 Nokia FlexiHopperTM