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Telcordia Contact:
Haim Kobrinski
(732) 758-5388
hkob@research.telcordia.com
Robert J. Runser
(301) 688-1410
Release 5/17/02 rrunser@research.telcordia.com
HUB VIP
CO
VIP HUB HUB
CO Metro Network CO
ISP
HUB
ISP VIP = Video Information Provider
CO
ISP = Internet Service Provider
Collector ONU = Optical Network Unit
CO CO
Inter-Office Facilities Ring ONT = Optical Network Termination
POS = Passive Optical Splitter
PON = Passive Optical Network
CO
O
Business
Access Access DLC N xDSL
DLC U
Ring
ADM
DSLAM
POS
xDSL
IP, GbE
PON
ONT ••• ONT
LAN
MPLS/ATM/FR
GbE/ATM/MPLS
Core Switches
Layer 2 Access Switches
MSPP/
RPR
Grooming Core
OXC OXC
Metro/Regional Core OADM
OADM
Physical
Residential Enterprise Metro WDM Long Haul ULH
Access Access DWDM DWDM
Aggregation/Distribution Regional
Networks Networks
Graphical Framework also used by:
Light Reading and Tenor Networks
See Restrictions on Title Page Taxonomy_v0430 – 9
New Trends in Network System Integration
New systems integrate the functions of multiple network elements
– Reduces system cost: capex, power, and space requirements
– Improves data networking efficiency
Access Metro Core
Layer 3
Integrated
Router/OXC
Layer 2
OXC + DWDM
Residential MSPP with
Optical Integrated
Access WDM Hybrid OXC
(Grooming &
Wavelength)
Physical
A M C
L3
L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
L1
$40,000,000
$30,000,000
$20,000,000
$10,000,000
$0
0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0
20
40
60
80
10
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
34
36
38
40
12
14
30
32
system length (miles)
Requires digital processing for OCh and OSC, but only at locations
where O/E/O is already performed
– Fault and degradation detection
– Service Level Agreement (SLA) verification A M C
is required)
L1
4080
3824
3825
14
15
16
17
1
7
8
OTUk
1 Alignm
OH
OPUk OH
2 Client Signal
OTUk
mapped
OPU in
k Payload
3 ODUk FEC
OPUk Payload
4
Client Signal
OPUk - Optical Channel Payload Unit k indicates the order:
1 2.5G
ODUk - Optical Channel Data Unit
2 10G
OTUk - Optical Channel Transport Unit 3 40G
Alignment
L1
L2
L1
SONET
Gigabit
Ethernet
Fiber Channel OADM
C.O.
ESCON
OADM
Gigabit
Ethernet
SONET
ESCON
L3
L2
L1
Metro OXCs: L3
O/E/O O/E
Electronic
E/O O/E/O OEO OXC - Core
O/E/O O/E
Switch
E/O O/E/O (STS-48 fabric)
O/E/O O/E
Fabric E/O O/E/O and Grooming
O/E/O O/E E/O O/E/O (STS-1 fabric)
Optical
All Optical
Switch
OXC - Core
Fabric
A M C
L3
L2
L1
streamline operations
See Restrictions on Title Page Taxonomy_v0430 – 23
Example of SONET Data Unfriendliness
20 DS3
Core 12 DS1
Sw 4 OC-3c
2 DS3 20 Mb/s
26 DS 1 FR HUB
64 DS0 12 equipped OC-3s
5 DS 3
25 Mb/s ADM OC-48 ADM (100 spare DS1 slots)
3 DS1
500 DSLAM 4 Spare OC-3s
1 OC-3c SONET
UPSR
ATM 3 DS1
ADM ADM
UNI 3 DS3 60 Mb/s
1 OC-3c
Core
Sw OC-12c
2 DS3 20 Mb/s
26 DS 1 FR HUB
64 DS0 105 Mb/s NG NG
25 Mb/s ADM ADM Payload Capacity = 420 Mb/s
Aggregate ADM
500 DSLAM OC-12c ADM
Load
NG SONET Ring
ATM 3 DS1 NG NG
3 DS3 60 Mb/s ADM
UNI ADM ADM
1 OC-3c
L3
L2
L1
GbE Architecture
Network Multi-tenant
GbE
GbE GbE Building
LAN n
GbE
ASPs Multi-tenant
Building
GbE L2 GbE L2/3
Switch Switch Server
Farm
L1
A M C
L3
L2
L1
λ
A M C
L3
L2
L1
Legacy Emerging
VP
Multi- Service
Ring Proprietary
Capabilities
VC
MSPP
SONET
RPR
GFP
GbE
POS
Bandwidth
A
Efficiency
M C
L3
L1
A M C
L3
L2
L1
A M C
L3
L2
L1
Optical
Transport
Core Router/
Edge MPLS Switches
Routers
Alternative Node Architectures
WDM WDM WDM WDM
DMUX MUX DMUX MUX
Fiber
•••
OXC
•••
•••
•••
Smart Optical Layer – Smaller Routers Big Fat Router – Dumb Optical Layer
OXC with λ -connectivity, No optical layer intelligence; connectivity
signaling and routing, topology and restoration done by IP layer
discovery, restoration One control plane
Several control plane options
Layer 3
Integrated
Router/OXC
Layer 2
OXC + DWDM
Residential MSPP with
Optical Integrated
Access WDM Hybrid OXC
(Grooming &
Wavelength)
Physical
A M C
L3
L2
L1
Optical
Switch Optical and electrical
switch fabrics, selective
Fabric
λ interchange, regeneration,
E/O
E/O
E/O
E/O
A M C
L3
L2
L1
ADM Evolution
+
DWDM
Functionality
L2
Time
L1
L3
L2
L1
L3
L1
Pre-2000 CO CO
'00-'03
CO Distribution CO CO Distribution CO
CO CO
DLC DLC
DLC DLC
ADM ADM
Access Access
L1
Coastal
Festoon
See Restrictions on Title Page Taxonomy_v0430 – 47
Metro/Regional DWDM Suppliers
Systems are designed primarily for transport using Sonet rings
– Metro and regional rings: collector, metro core, and multi-city networks
– LAN extension for medium and large size campuses; inter-city optical transport
Client services include
– Multi-rate, multi-protocol client side transceivers (software provisionable)
– Client side multiplexing (two GbE into one OC-48), OADM
Fixed optical add/drop capability
– Ciena: MultiWave Metro Nortel: Optera Metro 5200
– Cisco: ONS 15200 series Sycamore: SN8000
– Lucent: MetroEON Sorrento: GigaMux Metro DWDM
– Alcatel: 1686/1696 Metro Span NEC: Spectralwave 40/80
– Adva: FSP 3000 ONI: Online 7000, 9000, 11000
Optical layer reconfigurability (new trend in OADM control and design)
– Marconi: PMA32 Ciena: new product likely for metro OADM
Unique approaches A M C
L1
– Jedai Broadband L3
– Advent Networks L2
– Narad Networks
L1
Passive
edgeGEAR curb/homeGEAR
Splitters
1510nm
Downstream
1310nm
Upstream
Upstream Traffic
Synchronization protocol enables
passive time slot multiplexing
and electronic L3
L3
A M C
L3
L3
L3
– Appian Parama L3
L2
L1
Multiple telecom/datacom
services from access network
MSPP Aggregation and
Transport in the metro network
L3
L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
– Redback L3
– Riverstone L2
L1
L3
L2
L1
A M C
L3
L2
L1
A M C
L3
L2
L1
S
MS
HTTP
SOAP
CMIP
S
MN
IIOP
CORBA JAVA
SNMP
S
TL1
ME
t sy St ne me ga na M
HTTP
Telecom Datacom
See Restrictions on Title Page Taxonomy_v0430 – 94
Control Plane Technologies
(OIF UNI, GMPLS, LMP, …)
Migrate some management functions to NE
OIF
– Public UNI, Private UNI, Public NNI, Private NNI
IETF - Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
– Distributed method for creating paths in networks
– Initially in IP networks; In principle adaptable to any network (IP,
SONET, WDM, …)
– Routing: OSPF, IS-IS (topology discovery)
– Signaling: RSVP, CRLDP
Pushed by WDM vendors
– Way to couple their equipment to internet
– Simplified network management
– Scalability
– Mesh restoration
– Product differentiation
Regional carriers seem reluctant
3rd party
PUB-NNI
networks
ED
Carrier PUB-UNI ED
Optical network
DSI
PRI-UNI PRI-NNI PRI-UNI
Optical Optical CED
CED
Subnet Subnet
PRI-NNI
PRI-NNI Optical
GMPLS
Subnet
DSI PUB-UNI
ED PUB-UNI ED
PUB-UNI
PUB-NNI
vendor B
vendor A
vendor C
SML
Order Manager Service Mgmt.
Manager System
Customer ExchangeLink System
Inter- Service
Connection Rep. Billing & Negotiation Suite
Network
Engineer Switch Transport Signaling HFC Cable Call Router Frame & DSL
EML
Fleet Switches
WFA Optimizer
Work & Force
Management Suite
OSS/NMS
Function Company
Orche- Micro- Arki- Cross
Cross
Concord Infovista Opnet Kenan Riversoft
stream Muse pelago Keys
Keys
Provisioning
Management and
Service Creation
Provisioning
Provisioning Inventory
Management
Network
Network Planning
Planning
Performance
Management
Assurance
Assurance Fault Management
Security
Security Management
Management
Monitor utilization
of ntwk. resources
Billing
Billing
Market
Market driven
driven
billing
billing
Cost
Cost driven
driven billing
billing