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 0asic Computer Components

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Auxiliary

Storage

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 Input Devices
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ëeyboard
£ sed to type data into the computer
£Most common input device today
£Has Alphabet keys, Numeric, Movement ëeys, Special
ëeys and Functions for giving the computer commands


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è Mouse
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Joystick ÿame Controller


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Scanner
A scanner allows you to scan
documents, pictures, or graphics and
view them on the computer. You can
also use software to edit the items
you scan.

0 Used to put printed pictures and

text into a computer

0 Converts an image into dots that

the computer can understand
called Digitization

0 To scan text, optical character

recognition (OCR) software is
needed


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 Microphone

£Used to put sound into a

computer

Digital Camera/ Video Camera

£Used to take electronic picture/ movie
of an object / sequence

£The pictures taken by a digital camera

can be used directly by a computer

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 Output Devices

An output device displays information on a

screen, creates printed copies or generates
sound. A monitor, printer, and speakers are
examples of output devices


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 Monitors/ Visual Display Unit
£Shows the processed information on a screen

£A monitor uses a Picture Tube like a television

with the image displayed on the front of the
tube, which is called the screen.

£Displays are flat and use LCD or some other

technology.

£A monitor or display produce a soft

copy. When the device is turned off the
information goes away.

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 Printers
Printers produce a hard copy an is called printout

Dotèmatrix printers

Laser Printer Ink Jet Printer


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 Speakers

£used to output sound


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Stores data and instructions for processing or storage

 Primary Memory / Main Memory

 A series of electronic elements that temporarily
holds data and instructions while they are being
processed by the CPU.
 Random Access Memory
 Data lost when power is switched off

Secondary Memory
Stores data permanently or until you decide to
clear it.
Also known as Auxiliary Memory/ Storage

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 2  + 
 0yte = one character (anything which you type)

 Kilobyte = 1024 characters (approximately 1000

characters)

 Megabyte = approximately one million characters

 Gigabyte = approximately one billion characters

 Terabyte = approximately one trillion characters


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