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EGCE201 กำลังวัสดุ 1
A = 0.5(9)(-2250) = -10,125
Design Example (continued)
3. From 2, we find
4.
Complete Beam Analysis Example
A1 = 0.5(3.5ft)(-17.5kip)
= -30.63 kip-ft
A2 = 0.5(3.5ft)(52.5-35 kip)+(3.5ft)(35
kip)
= 153.13 kip-ft A1+A2=
A3 = 0.5(7ft)(-35kip)
A1+A2+A3=0
= -122.5 kip-ft
A1=
The moment diagram is as shown.
Recall
Positive moment, top beam is in compression
and the bottom is under tension
6. Next, we compute stresses
At x=3.5 ft, moment is negative
so
the top is in tension while
the bottom is under compression.
1.
2.
From 1.
Vertical shearing stresses exist in a transverse section of the
beam if a shear force exists at that section
Shear stress on a horizontal plane
H
Horizontal shear derivation
• Observing that x is
constant over the
cross section, the
expression for H is
written as
PQ
H x
I
Q is the first area moment w.r.t. to the N.A. of
that part of the section located above the line y=y1
Shear Flow, q
Along a horizontal plane a distance y1 above the NA,
the horizontal shear per unit length of beam
H PQ
x
I But P V
where
b < h/4
For an I- beam web
flange
Example
• A shear force acts on a cross
section. The cross section
shown is made by nailing
planks together.
1. Use shear flow to define
the required nail spacing if
each nail supports 700 lb
shear before failure.
2. Compute shear stress at
various locations in the cross
section.
1. Compute the moment of inertia
2. Compute the nail spacing
3. Compute stress distribution
Displacements in beams
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