Cause and Effect

English for 12th Grade (SMK Mandiri)

What is Cause and Effect?

Kalimat Sebab Akibat

Kalimat Clause and Effect adalah kalimat yang dibangun dengan melibatkan tindakan
yang membuat sesuatu terjadi dan hasil / akibat dari Tindakan tersebut.
 Cause and Effect

Cause Effect
(Sebab) (Akibat)
What Happens The Result
(Apa yang terjadi) (Hasil / akibat)

Bobby ate spicy food yesterday He had stomachache

(Bobby makan makanan pedas kemarin) (Dia sakit perut)
 Connectors or Conjunction (Kata
Hubung)
As So Due to
01 Karena 02 Sehingga
03 Karena

04 Because of
Karena
05 Because
Karena
06 Etc.
Dan lain lain
Kalimat Sebab Akibat yang dikuti oleh
verb
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan Subjek +
Verb biasanya menggunakan kata penghubung
seperti:
• Because (Karena)
• Since (Karena)
• As (Karena)
• For (Karena)

Example: I can’t go to school because I am sick

(Saya tidak pergi sekolah karena saya sakit)
 Examples (As, since, for)
As/ Since/ for + Cause, Effect

Effect + As/ since/ for + Cause

● The price is affordable (Harganya terjangkau) Cause

● All students like eating there (Semua siswa suka makan di sana) Effect
 As the price is affordable, all students like eating there.
 All students like eating there since the price is affordable
 Example (so)
Cause + So + Effect

The price is affordable (Harganya terjangkau)

All students like eating there (Semua siswa suka makan di sana)

 the price is affordable so all students like eating there.

(Harganya terjangkau sehingga semua siswa suka makan disana)
Kalimat sebab – akibat
yang diikuti NOUN
Kata Sebab akibat yang diikuti noun /
noun phrase biasanya menggunakan kata
penghubung seperti:

• Because of (Karena)
• As a result of (Karena)
• Due to (Karena)
• Owing to (Karena)

Example: I can’t go to school because of sick

(Saya tidak pergi sekolah karena sakit)
 Examples (Due to, Owing to, As the
result)
Due to/ Owing to / As the result + Cause,
Effect
Effect + Due to/ Owing to / As the result+
Cause
The price is affordable (Harganya terjangkau) Cause
All students like eating there (Semua siswa suka makan di sana) Effect

 Due to the price, all students like eating there.

 All students like eating there owing to the price
 As a result of the price, all students like eating there.
 Because vs Because of

Because + (Subject + Verb) Because of + Noun / Noun Phrase

The price is affordable (Harganya terjangkau)

All students like eating there (Semua siswa suka makan di sana)

 Because the price is affordable, all students like eating there

Subject Verb

 Because of the price, all students like eating there

 Because vs Because of

Because + (Subject + Verb) Because of + Noun / Noun Phrase

The price is affordable (Harganya terjangkau)

All students like eating there (Semua siswa suka makan di sana)

 All students like eating there because the price is affordable

Subject Verb

 All students like eating there because of the price

LATIHA
N SOAL
 BECAUSE VS BECAUSE OF
BECAUSE OF
1. She win the competition BECAUSEher OF
teacher
2. We got into problem you
BECAUSE
3. I don’t pass the test I don’t study well BECAUSE
4. Tony couldn’t arrive to school on time he had missed the bus.
5. I can’t repair my PC I don’t have money
BECAUSE
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
Okvita Firli Mayangsari, S.S.
okvitafirli18@gmail.com

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