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Reduced More
Processing Extensive Testing
Errors of Records
Crucial
Limited
Separation of
Evidence of
Duties
Processing
Increased
e-commerce
Negligence Intent to
Fatigue defeat internal
Misjudgment controls for
Confusion personal gain
Benefits Costs
Cash
Currency, coins and amounts on deposit in
bank accounts, checking accounts, and
some savings accounts. Also includes items
such as customer checks, cashier checks,
certified checks, and money orders.
Cash Equivalents
Short-term, highly liquid investments that are:
1. Readily convertible to a known cash amount.
2. Close to maturity date and not sensitive to
interest rate changes.
Inventory Cash
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P1 Control of Cash Receipts
Cash Receipts By Mail
Over-the-Counter Two people open the
Cash Receipts mail.
Cash register with Money to cashier’s
Voucher
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P2 Petty Cash System of Control
Petty Cash
Company Petty
Cashier Cashier
Petty Cash
Company Petty
Cashier Cashier
Accountant
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P2 Operating a Petty Cash Fund
Petty
Petty Cash
Cashier
39¢
Stamps Courier
$45 $80
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P2 Operating a Petty Cash Fund
Petty cash
receipts with
either no Receipts
Petty
signature or a Cashier
forged signature
usually indicate
misuse of petty 39¢
Receipts
$125
To reimburse
Company petty cash fund Petty
Cashier Cashier
Accountant
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P2 Petty Cash Example
a. $260.20
b. $262.20
c. $139.80
d. $137.80
a. $260.20
b. $262.20
c. $139.80
d. $137.80
Let’s prepare the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Dr. Cr.
July 31 Travel Expense 79.30
Entertainment Expense 93.42
Postage Expense 55.00
Office Supplies Expense 32.48
Cash Over and Short 2.00
Cash 262.20
Electronic
Bank
Checks Funds
Statements
Transfer
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P3 Bank Reconciliation
Book Balance
Bank Statement Balance • Add: Collections
Add: made by the bank.
Deposits in transit. • Add: Interest earned
Deduct: on checking account.
Outstanding • Deduct:
Checks Nonsufficient funds
Add or Deduct: check (NSF).
Bank errors. • Deduct: Bank
service charge.
• Add or Deduct:
Book errors.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008
P3 Bank Reconciliation
Two sections:
1. Reconcile bank statement balance to
the adjusted bank balance.
2. Reconcile book balance to the adjusted
book balance.
The adjusted balances should be equal.
Recording Adjusting Entries from
P3
a Bank Reconciliation
Dr. Cr.
July 31 Cash 30
Interest revenue 30
Days’
Accounts Receivable
Sales = × 365
Net Sales
Uncollected