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Unity
Rhythm
Balance
Emphasis
Scale
Accent
Sequence
Scale and Proportion – actual size and relative size of
an object
•Balance – equal visual weight and attraction.
Symmetrical or asymmetrical
•Rhythm – movement of the eye across repeated
features (sequenced repetition)
•Unity – linkage through the use of line, materials,
plants. All the parts are consistent in character
•Emphasis – a prominent feature that attracts
attention and invites further viewing
UNITY : The first step towards is to decide a theme for the garden. This gives
your landscape design an organized impression and makes it pleasing to the
eye. Using similar rocks or pebbles to line the pathways or grouping together
plants of similar heights or textures are examples of ways to achieve a
cohesive look for your garden.
Rhythm
Rhythm is achieved when the elements of a design create a feeling of motion
which leads the viewer's eye through or even beyond the designed area. Tools
like color schemes, line and form can be repeated to attain rhythm in
landscape design. Rhythm reduces confusion in the design.
Rhythm in Plants - repetition, alternation, or gradation of type of plant,
size, texture, or color
In absolute scale, the small trees on the left drawing give the feeling
that the house is large. On the right drawing, the large trees give the
feeling that the house is small. Both houses are the same size.
Relative scale relates to comparative sizes or “values” of objects in the landscape.
Relative scale is very emotionally charged and closely linked to color. It may create a
feeling of relaxation and peacefulness or one of energy and action.