Loss of mangroves

By-
MATHEW FEBIN CHARLES
MBA B
Roll no – b2539
 What are Mangroves?
• A mangrove or mangrove
tree is a tree with roots
which are above the ground
and that grows along coasts
or on the banks of
large rivers in hot countries.
• They cover 60-75% of
tropical shores.
 Functions of Mangroves
• Protects coastal lands from natural disasters.
• Providing habitat for both flora and fauna.
• Maintain the natural climate.
• Controls the soil erosion.
• Purify the water by absorbing impurities and
harmful heavy metals and provides clear air to
breathe.
• Breeding grounds for a variety of marine animals.
 Global
Statistics of mangrove loss
 Impacts on mangroves
HUMAN IMPACT
1.Dredging: Dredging activities causes
flooding of mangrove habitat. Standing
water covers the aerial roots, making it
impossible for oxygen to reach these
specialized roots as well as the
underground roots. Eventually this
leads to death of mangroves.
2.Water pollution: Herbicides, oil spills
and other types of pollutants kill
mangroves.
3.Urban development: Urban
development of areas in and near
mangroves results in the destruction of
this habitat as well as other associated
wetland habitats.
NATURAL IMPACT
1. Flooding: The aerial roots are
especially sensitive to long
periods of flooding. If these
specialized roots are covered for
extended periods of time by
sediments or water, the
mangroves may die due to lack
of oxygen to the plant tissues.
2. Hurricanes: Powerful storms
and hurricanes may also
severely damage mangrove
habitats. Winds, waves, and
flooding may be destructive
enough to clear entire mangrove
islands.
 Ways to save mangroves
• Improve livelihoods and
conserve biodiversity.
• Empower communities and
make informed decisions
related to mangrove
management.
• Improve baseline knowledge
about biological, economic,
social and cultural aspects of
mangrove resources uses in
each country.
• Government should implement
strict policies against illegal
destruction of mangroves.
 FACTS ABOUT MANGROVES
• Mangroves are the only species of trees
in the world that can tolerate saltwater.
• The largest amount of mangrove
coverage can be found in Indonesia,
where mangrove trees cover some
23,000 square kilometers.
• Two thirds of the fish we eat spend part
of their life in mangroves.
• Nitrogen and phosphorous are two of
the key elements needed for mangrove
trees to be able to grow.
• There are four common names for
mangrove trees: white mangroves, black
mangroves, red mangroves, and
buttonwood mangroves.
THANK YOU!