Optix RTN 950 Product Inroduction: RTN - Radio Transmission Node

OptiX RTN 950
Product Inroduction
RTN – Radio Transmission Node
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 1
Foreword
The Optix RTN 900 is a new generation split

microwave transmission system developed by Huawei.
RTN 900 provides several types of service interfaces,
facilitates installation and flexible configuration. It can
provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM
microwave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave
based on the network requirements. RTN 900 V1R1
support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2
support TDM microwave and Hybrid microwave.

References
Product Description and Hardware Description in the OptiX

RTN 900 Product Manual.

Objectives
• Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 900.
• Describe the system structure ,software and hardware

structure of OptiX RTN 900.
• Know the types of the IDU and their features
• List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU,

Hybrid coupler.

Contents
1. Network Position
2. Equipment Overview
3. Equipment Structure
4. Boards

Network Position
 The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split microwave transmission system developed by
Huawei. It can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a mobile communication
network or private network.
 The OptiX RTN 900 products are available in two types: OptiX RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950. The
IDU of the OptiX RTN 910 is 1U high and supports one or two IF boards. The IDU of the OptiX
RTN 950 is 2U high and supports one to six IF boards. The users can choose an appropriate type
based on the actual requirements.
 The OptiX RTN 900 provides several types of service interfaces, facilitates installation and flexible
configuration. It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM microwave, Hybrid
microwave, and Packet microwave based on the network requirements. The solution can evolve
based on the service changes that occur due to radio mobile network evolution. Thus, this solution
can meet the transmission requirements not only 2G and 3G networks, but also future LTE and 4G
networks.
 RTN 900 V1R1 support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2 support TDM microwave and
Hybrid microwave.

Contents
– 2.1 Equipment Components
• IDU
• ODU
• Antenna
• Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable
• Hybrid coupler
– 2.2 Equipment Characteristics

Equipment Components
Antenna
IDU 950
N-Type connector ODU
IF Cable
IF Jumper

IDU – Indoor Unit
• The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 900 system.

It accesses services, and performs multiplexing/de-
multiplexing and IF processing of the services.
• The OptiX RTN 900 IDU is available in two types: IDU
910 and IDU 950..

IDU 910/950
 IDU 910 is 1U high and
supports two microwave
direction.
IDU 910
IDU 950 is 2U high and support

Maximun six microwave directions
IDU 950

IF Cable
• The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and
ODU management signal between IDU and ODU.
• The IDU and ODU are connected by IF jumper and IF Cable:
 IF jumper ： The IF jumper is a 2 m RG223 cable. The IF jumper uses a TNC
connector at one end to connect to the IF board, a type-N connector at the other
end to connect to the IF cable.
 IF Cable ： Both end are type-N connector, one end to connect to IF jumper, the
other end to connect to ODU. There are two types of IF Cable: RG-8U and 1/2
inch.
 RG-8U cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter.
 1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF Cable with N-Type Connector in both end IF Jumper with TNC connector and N-Type connector

XMC ODU – Outdoor Unit
• Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the mutual conversion between IF analog
signal and RF signal.
• determines microwave frequencies of the transmitted and received
signals
•XMC-1 ODU – is a type of low capacity for PDH ODU.

•XMC-2 ODU – is a type of ODU in high power

XMC ODU Performance
Item XMC-1 ODU XMC-2 ODU The ODU supports the following
features:
Freq 7 GHz, 8 GHz, 13 7 GHz, 8 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18
•Various channel spacing and
Band GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, and 23 GHz
modulation formats.
GHz, and 23 GHz •Adaptive modulation (AM)
MW QPSK and 16QAM QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, function.
Modulati 128QAM, and 256QAM •Adjustment of TX/RX
on
frequencies and TX power
through software.
Format
•Detection of temperature, TX and
Channel 3.5 MHz, 7 MHz, 14 7 MHz, 14 MHz, 28 MHz, and 56 MHz RX power.
Spacing MHz, and 28 (7/13/15/18/23 GHz frequency band) •Received Signal Strength
MHz 7 MHz, 14 MHz, 28 MHz, 40 MHz, Indicator (RSSI) interface:
and 56 MHz (8 GHz frequency band) •Mute transmission.
•Automatic Transmit Power
Control (ATPC).
•Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
function of received signals:

Hybrid Coupler
• When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be
connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler).
Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
6G Hybrid Coupler 7 ～ 38G Hybrid Coupler

Antenna
• The antenna performs the directional transmission and reception of RF
signals. The main parameters are frequency band, diameter and antenna gain.
Single-Polarized Antenna Dual-Polarized Antenna

Contents
1. Network Positioning
- IDU Structure
 IDU 910
 IDU 950
4. Boards

IDU Structure ( IDU 910)
• IDU 910 is 1U high and a maximum two
microwave directions are supported.
• Support 1+1 HSB/SD/FD configuration.
• Support 2+0 configuration.
Paired slots
for housing the service
interface boards or IF boards
Note: The slot

Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 4 (EXT) numbering rule is
from bottom to up
(PIU) (FAN) Slot 1 (CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC)
and left to right.
•All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping

IDU Structure ( IDU 950)
• IDU 950 is 2U high and a maximum
of six microwave directions.
• Supports 1+1 HSB/SD/FD
configuration.
• Supports N+0 configuration (N≤5)
Integration card (1+1)

Paired slots
Paired slots
Power(1+1)
The slot numbering

rule is the same as
OptiX RTN 910 .
Paired slots

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CST
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect and timing board.
 IF Board
 Service Interface Board
 Auxiliary and Management Interface Board
 Power Supply and Fan Board

CST—Functions, Features and Interface
External clock interface/The first
NM interface/NM serial time interface/The wayside E1
interface interface
Indicators
Button NM cascade interface
The second time interface
 The CST provides the time division cross-connection, system control and communication, and
clock processing functions. In addition, the CST provides the auxiliary interfaces and management
interfaces.
Grooms TDM service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections
at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface/NM serial interface .
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Support one external clock interface/ wayside E1 interface.
Note ：
 The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. One interface, however, can
implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission
of the overhead byte.

CST—Slot allocation
The CST boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.
Note ：
 The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form
a 1+1 protection group.
 The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 CSH
 IF Board

CSH—Functions, Features and Interface
• The CSH provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection,
system control and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the
CSH provides auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces.
–Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
–Support Packet Switch, Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
–Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface.
–Provides one NE cascade interface.
–Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service
interface.
Note ：
 The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. One interface, however, can
implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission
of the overhead byte.

CSH—Slot Allocation
The CSH boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.
 The CSH boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form
a 1+1 protection group.
 The CSH board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 IF Board
 IF1
 IFU2
 IFX2

IF1 － Functions and Features
 The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board . The IF1 board has the following
functions
 IF processing functions:
Maps SDH and PDH service signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals and ODU control signals
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power
supplies.
Support ATPC （ Automatic Transmit Power Control ） function.
 Protection Processing functions:
Support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
Support 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
Support N+1 protection.

IF1 － Slot Allocation
 The IF1 receives and transmits one IF signal and provides the management
channel to the ODU and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.
IDU 910:
 The IF1 board can be
inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910
IDU 950:
 The IF1 board can be inserted in any of
slots 1 to 6.
 To configure a 1+1 FD/SD protection
group, the IFE2 boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
 The paired slots supported by the IDU 950
are as follows: (slot 1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot IDU 950
5), and (slot 4, slot 6).

IFU2 － Functions and Features
 The IFU2 is a general IF board, which can support the Hybrid microwave transmission and Packet
microwave transmission at the same time. In this version, the IFU2 supports only the Hybrid
microwave transmission.
Supports the Hybrid microwave frames, and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet
signals.
Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
Provides a maximum of 56 MHz signal bandwidth and supports the highest modulation mode of
256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals and ODU control signals.
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.

IFU2 － Slot Allocation
 The IFU2 receives and transmits one Hybrid/Packet IF signal, provides the
management channel to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to
the ODU.
IDU 910:
 The IFU2 board can be
IDU 910
IDU 950:
 The IFU2 board can be inserted in any of
slots 1 to 6.
paired slots.

IFX2 － Functions and Features
 The IFX2 is a general IF board, which can support the XPIC (cross polarization interference cancellation)
function of the Hybrid microwave and SDH microwave..
Supports the XPIC function, provides the XPIC input and output interfaces, and supports the manual
configuration of the XPIC function.
Supports the Hybrid microwave frames and supports the pure and hybrid transmission for E1 or
Ethernet signals.
Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
Provides the maximum signal bandwidth of 56 MHz and supports the highest modulation mode of
256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals and ODU control signals.
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.

IFX2 － Slot Allocation
IDU 910:
 The IFX2 board can be
IDU 910
IDU 950:
 The IFX2 board can be inserted in any of
slots 1 to 6.
paired slots.

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 IF Board
 EM6T/EM6F
 SL1D
 SP3S/SP3D

EM6T/EM6F － Functions and
Features
 The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical

interfaces and two GE interfaces. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only
difference is as follows: the GE interfaces on the EM6T always function as electrical
interfaces whereas the GE interfaces on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can
function as two optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces on the EM6F
and the EM6T are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.
 The EM6T/EM6F accesses, processes, and aggregates four FE signals and two GE
signals. In R2 version, the backplane service bus is 1G.
 EM6T/EM6F support LAG function, ERPS, E-Line and E-Lan, synchronous Ethernet,
ETH-OAM function.

SL1D － Functions and Features
 The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board. The SL1D transmits and
receives 2xSTM-1 optical signals.
Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
Supports SNCP and LMSP.
Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths.
Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.

SP3S/SP3D － Functions and
Features
 The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm
tributary board.
 The E1 interface impedance of the SP3S/SP3D can be identified by the board feature code of
the bar code. In the bar code, the board feature code is the number next to the board name.
Board Feature Code Interface Impedance (Ohm)
A 120
B 75
NOTE:
In the case of the OptiX RTN 900, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D interface are used. Ports
1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 IF Board
 AUX

AUX － Functions and Features
Indicator Synchronou Orderwire Alarm Alarm
s/Asynchrono phone output input
us data
interface
 The AUX is the auxiliary and management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950
V1R2. One NE can house only one AUX.
 The AUX provides multiple auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces, including
the one orderwire interface, one synchronous and asynchronous data interface, and one
four-input/two-output external alarm interface.
Provides one orderwire interface.
Provides one 64 kbit/s synchronous transparent data interface.
Supports one 19.2 kbit/s asynchronous transparent data interface.
Supports the input of four channels of external alarms.
Supports the output of two channels of external alarms.
Supports hot swapping.
Supports the detection of the board power supply.

Contents
1. Network Position
4. Boards
 IF Board
 PIU
 FAN

PIU
 The PIU board supports the functions and features such as power access, power protection, lightning protection,
and information reporting.
TNC1 PIU TND1 PIU
BGND power input interface
–48 V power input interface
 One PIU board whose functional version is  One PIU board whose functional version is TND1 accesses
TNC1 accesses two –48 V DC (or -60 V
one –48 V DC (or –60 V DC) power supply for the
DC) power supplies for the equipment. The
two power supplies function as a hot equipment. The PIU boards that have the functional version
backup for each other. of TND1 are fixedly inserted in slot 9 and slot 10. The two
PIU boards function as a hot backup for each other.

FAN
 The FAN adjusts the fan rotating speed, and detects and reports the fan status.
IDU 910:
The FAN board whose
functional version is TNC1 is
fixedly inserted in slot 6.
Accesses one +12 V power Indicator
supply for driving three fans,
each of which consumes 6 W
power.
IDU 950:
ESD Wrist Strap Jack
The FAN board whose
functional version is TND1 is
fixedly inserted in slot 11.
Accesses two +12 V power
supplies for driving six fans,
each of which consumes 6 W
power.

Thank You
www.huawei.com

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OptiX RTN 950

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

The Optix RTN 900 is a new generation split

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2

Product Description and Hardware Description in the OptiX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 3

• Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 900.

• Describe the system structure ,software and hardware

• Know the types of the IDU and their features

• List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU,

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 4

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• The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 900 system.

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IDU 950 is 2U high and support

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•XMC-1 ODU – is a type of low capacity for PDH ODU.

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6G Hybrid Coupler 7 ～ 38G Hybrid Coupler

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Single-Polarized Antenna Dual-Polarized Antenna

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Note: The slot

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Integration card (1+1)

The slot numbering

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 The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical

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Board Feature Code Interface Impedance (Ohm)

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TNC1 PIU TND1 PIU

BGND power input interface

–48 V power input interface

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