CHAPTER 2 2.1 Opportunity Seeking • Entrepreneurs are innovative opportunity seekers. They have endless curiosity to discover new or different ideas and see whether these ideas will work in the marketplace. • Entrepreneurs create values by introducing new products or services or finding better ways to making them. This may includes innovation in terms of product designs or additional of new products features to existing ones. Entrepreneurial Mind Frame. Heart Flame, and Gut Game • The Entrepreneurial mind frame – allows the entrepreneur to see things in a very positive and optimistic light in the midst of crisis or difficult situation. • In there is one commonality between an inventor and an entrepreneur, it is their surging passion of the Entrepreneurial heart flame. Driven by passion, they are drawn to find fulfillment in the act and process of discovery. • Passion is the great desire to attain a vision of fulfil a mission. Despite several setbacks or disappointments, the entrepreneur is not easily disheartened, but is rather driven to perseveres even more. • The heart flame is also about emotional intelligence or EQ, which is often manifested in the entrepreneur’s efforts to nurture relationships with customers, employees, and suppliers. • The final ingredient is the Entrepreneurial gut game. – this refers to the ability of the entrepreneur to sense without using the five senses. This is known as intuition. • The gut game also connotes courage or, in the local dialect, “lakas ng loob”. The Many Sources of Opportunity • There are many ways to uncover or discover opportunities. Some have to do with looking at the big pictures and noticing emerging trends and patterns. Other have to do with finding out what specific customer segments are being targeted in the marketplace, Still others come from new technologies and new knowledge. Marco Environmental Sources of Opportunities 1. Socio-Cultural Environment 2. Political Environment 3. Economical Environment 4. Ecological Environment 5. Technological Environment Socio-Cultural Environment
• Includes the demographics
and cultural dimensions that governs the relevant entrepreneurial endeavor. Political Environment • Defines the governance system of the country of the local area of business. It includes all the laws, rules, and regulations that govern business practices as well as the permits approvals, and licenses necessary to operate the business. Economical Environment • Supply and demand forces mainly drive the macro economic environment. They are the factors that drive the interest and foreign exchange rates that fluctuate with the movement of the market forces. Ecological Environment
• Includes all natural resources
and the ecosystem, habitant as smoke and spill detectors, filters and screens, pollution counters, and energy saving devices. Technological Environment • New technological discoveries, which often lead to the launch and commercialization of new products with superior attributes or to rendering the old ones obsolete, are the entrepreneur’s nightmares. Industry Sources of Opportunities Participants in an industry include: 1. Rival or competitors in a particular types of business. True rivals or competitors are those competing for the same or similar markets 2. Suppliers of input to rivals as well as suppliers of machinery and equipment, suppliers of manpower and expertise, and supplies of merchandise 3. Consumer market segments being served by rivals or competitors 4. Substitute products or service, which customers shift or turn to 5. All other support and enabling industries Market Sources of Opportunities • The entrepreneur must also be able to measure the actual demand and supply as well as the potential demand and supple of the industry that enterprise belongs to. • Market sources of opportunities can be discovered from increased or decreased demand as well as higher or lower supply. Example…..
• The battle of the value/combo
meals, otherwise known as “more-for-less” strategy in the fast food restaurant industry. Micromarket • Refers to the specific target market segment of a particular enterprise. • These are the target customers that represent the immediate customers of an enterprise, meaning those who are currently buying the goods or services offered by the enterprise and its direct competitors. • The need for segmentation would be crucial in micromarket analysis because the definition of value for money diggers from group to group. • E.g. > the Makati office crowd has several choices where to eat. Observing the bejavior of customers during lunch would indicate what groups of customers prefer fast food establishments, Other Sources of Opportunities
As an opportunity seeker, the
entrepreneur will surely discover other sources of opportunities. Unexpected successes (or failures) can leas to good opportunities. Other Sources of Opportunities 1. Customer preferences change over time 2. People’s tastes in clothes, music, shoes, entertainment, dance, sports, hobbies, and even careers have evolved over the years 3. What piques customers is a great source of opportunities 4. Before the customers is won over, there is first a battle for the mind. Next, there is a battle for the heart. Finally, there is a battle for the wallet. 5. The longer the customer wants to use the product, the greater the chances of creating lasting loyalty. 6. Opportunities abound in shaping consumer perceptions or occupying spaces in their minds or places in their hearts that have not yet been filled. 7. New inventions, new systems and work processes, new insights about the human psyche, new applications for old knowledge, new revelations about how the physical world works, new interpretations, new combinations based on the convergence of previous technologies, new outlooks about how it should be led, and host of other new things are tremendous sources of opportunities, 8. Determining personal preferences and competencies lay the foundation for a new business venture. 9. Unexpected occurrences in both the external and internal environment of the enterprise indicate that significant changes are happening and opportunities are sprouting.