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r
Fext 0 Στ ext = 0
" punto
dp dL
Fext cm ext
dt dt
Definición de equilibrio
r
r dL
dpcm =0
=0 dt
dt r
r
pcm = constante = 0 L = constante = 0
Condiciones de equilibrio
r
Fext 0 Στ ext = 0
" punto
dp dL
Fext cm ext
dt dt
ejemplos
Condiciones de equilibrio
Fext 0 ext 0
• consideraremos:
• Centor de masas = cento de gravedad
• Equilibrio será estático
• Ver todas las F y para Fext y ext
Equilibrio de fuerzas
Fext 0 Fx 0
Fy 0
Fz 0
Equilibrio de torques
ext 0 x 0
y 0
z 0
Torques, pares (Couples)
Sistema acelerado
Rotación
Elasticidad
Elasticidad
• O - a:
poca deformación,
mucho esfuerzo,
comportamiento elástico lineal
Ley de hook
• a < b y hasta d :
No hay porporción lineal,
No Hook
Deformaciones plásticas
Acaba en fractura
Units
• Young’s modulus
= Y
Tensile Stress and Strain
Ystrain
stress
F l
Y
A l0
Compression vs. Tension
• tension (shown):
pull on object
• compression:
push on object
(reverse direction
of F shown at left)
• Ycompressive = Ytensile
Tension and Compression at once
Bulk Stress and Strain
• pressure: p=F/A
• bulk stress = p
• bulk strain
= =
V/V0
• bulk modulus = B
Bulk Stress and Strain
Bstrain
stress
V
pB
V0
• B>0
• negative sign above:
p and V have
opposite signs
Work
Workthrough
throughExercise
Exercise11-30
11-30
Shear Stress and Strain
Shear Stress and Strain
stress
Sstrain
F x F
||
||
S or S
tanS
A h A
Regimes of Deformation
• O to a :
• (small stress, strain)
• stress=modulus×strai
n
• elastic, reversible
• a<b:
• elastic, reversible
• but stress and strain
not proportional
Regimes of Deformation
• From point O to b :
• elastic, reversible
• from point b to d:
• plastic, irreversible
• ductile materials have
long c–d curves
• brittle materials have
short c–d curves
Myocardial remodeling in hypertension
May 2014 Journal of human hypertension 29(1)
DOI10.1038/jhh.2014.36 Heriberto Arribas Abato - Trabajo propio
Problemas