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ORIENTATION OF

ENGLISH TEACHERS
Marilou J. del Rosario, PhD
EPS, City of Meycauayan – Region III
THE REVISED COMPETENCIES-MELC
The MELCs identified are those that work in close
association with other competencies in other
subjects, thus maintaining the curricular quality of
integration.

EXAMPLE:
G4 Q1: Identify different meanings of content
specific words (denotation and connotation)
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

MELCs are also significantly less than the original


number of LCs in the curriculum.

EXAMPLE:
From 19 Competencies in G1 Q4 in 2016 K-12 CG
To 6 Competencies in G1 Q4 in 2020 MELC
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

MELCs are significantly less than the original


number of LCs in the curriculum because of two
factors.
FIRST: Recurrence is avoided especially in a key
stage.
Example:
Key Stage 2 (G6 Q2): Detect biases and
propaganda devices used by speakers
Key Stage 3 (G8 Q3): Examine biases (for or
against) made by the author
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

FIRST: Recurrence is avoided especially in a key


stage

However, this does not mean that the teacher is


prohibited from teaching an LC more than once.

Following the principle of curriculum flexibility


and differentiated instruction, he/she is strongly
advised to put focus, and therefore repeat an LC
should circumstances require.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

SECOND: The LCs’ ability to be clustered together


Example:
Use a variety of informative, persuasive, and
argumentative writing techniques.
Sub-competencies:
(1) making a stand;
(2) gathering information from various sources;
(3) citing sources of information.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

DOMAINS were also no longer retained.


In the process of identifying the MELCs, the
ENDURANCE criterion was used as the sole
determiner.
However, during the examination of LCs using the
ENDURANCE criterion, some skills under a
particular domain can no longer be retained.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Before domains work together through horizontal
alignment.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Now, MELCs were arranged in a list based on


cognitive demand.
The teacher is given the autonomy to unpack the
MELC depending on the needs of the learners.
Based on this premise, therefore, the duration of
an LC is relative. What is required, however, is that
the list of competencies be achieved in the
specified grade level.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Before the content and performance standards in the
English Curriculum are described, especially in Grades
1 to 4 where these are broken down into domains.
MELC-MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Now, content and performance standards were


gone. All Grade Level Standards are maintained.
through the chosen MELCs.
HOW TO USE THE MELCs
It is recommended that the teacher unpack the
MELCs into more specific learning competencies
as guided by the original 2016 English Curriculum
Guide.
HOW TO USE THE MELCs
The sub-competencies listed below are only some
of the LCs subsumed by the MELCs.
HOW TO USE THE MELCs
The teacher may include more or less than those
identified depending on the needs of the learners.
HOW TO USE THE MELCs
Teachers are given the leeway to formulate
learning objectives deemed necessary for their
students’ cognitive development as long as they
adhere to the existing curriculum standards
prescribed by the Department of Education.
HOW TO USE THE MELCs

QUESTIONS?
LEARNING MODALITIES

1. Actual-Face to face
2. Home Schooling
a. Virtual
b. Modular
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

• Self-paced learning modules


TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

• Self-Learning Kits
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

• Self Instructional Module (SIM)


TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

• Free Learning Apps


TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES
SHORT VIDEOS FROM YOUTUBE
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

Khan Academy produces


short lessons in the form of
videos.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

DepEd Commons contains


interactive learning materials.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

DepEd LRMDS Portal contains


varied learning materials.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

These resources can be used at


Different Stages of the Learning Cycle
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
YouTube, YouGlish, Khan Academy
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Voice of America Learning English Website
about Science & Technology, Health &
Lifestyle, Arts & Culture
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Watch short videos in Voice of America
Learning English about Grammar, Vocabulary
Words, everyday conversations & expressions.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


LISTENING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


LISTENING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


LISTENING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to podcast materials in Spotify, NPR
(National Public Radio) and Online News Sites.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to podcast materials about Learning
English and World News in Voice of America
Website.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to audio files on short stories, fairy tales,
fables at storynory.com.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to audio files on myths, poems, rhymes
at storynory.com.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to activities and exercises on different
topics and levels at Randall’s ESL Cyber
Listening Lab.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen to podcasts about health, people, places,
songs at ManyThings.org.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS LISTENING


MATERIALS?
Listen about animals, space exploration and
different things at ManyThings.org.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPEAKING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPEAKING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPEAKING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPEAKING?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Study infographic materials at
nationalgeographic.org, populationeducation.org,
news websites and others.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Take a Mini-quiz at DepEd Commons, Quizlet,
YouTube, Front Learners and others.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MINSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Learn any subject through flashcard exercises at
DepEd Commons, Progressive Phonics and
other websites.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS INSTRUCTIONAL


MATERIALS?
Subscribe to websites of your interest
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS READING


MATERIALS?
REMINDER:

If you are not sure on the appropriateness of


reading materials to your students. Use a
Readability Test.
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS WRITING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS WRITING


MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS


WRITING/GRAMMAR MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS


WRITING/GRAMMAR MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS


WRITING/GRAMMAR MATERIALS?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES
WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR SPJ?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPJ?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES

WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR


SPJ?
TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES
WHERE CAN YOU ACCESS MATERIALS FOR SPJ?
THANK YOU!

Happy
TEACHing!

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