Basic Engineering

Science
Applied Mechanics
Mechanics:

It's a branch of engineering machanics,deals different laws and solution of engineering problems.

Classification:

● Machanics of Rigid body

● Mechanics of Deformable body
● Mechanics of Fluids

Mechanics of Rigid body:

Deformation are occurs very small and does not affect the equilibrium condition.
Mechanics of deformable body:

Forces are affect the actual structure and mechanics of body is called deformable body.this are analysed by
branch of mechanics.

Mechanics of Fluids:

Branch of science deals with behaviour of Fluids subjected to action of force in the state of rest and
motion.

Classification of Rigid body:

Statics

Dynamics
Statics:

Which deals with the body at rest statics and study of equilibrium of bodies uder the action of forces.

Dynamics:

Which deals with the body in motion.In dynamics we are mainly concerned with study of motion of bodies
and there forces acting them.

Classified :

Kinematics

Kinetics
 Kinematics:
Study of motion without considering the forces that cause the motion. Kinematics used to relates the displacement,
velocity, acceleration etc., Of the bodies without any reference to the cause of motion.

Kinetics:

Study of motion with considering the forces that cause motion.its used to predict the motion of a body caused by given
force or to determine by required force for the motion.
Coplanar force:

All force act in one plane.

Non coplanar:

Forces do not act in one plane.

Concurrent forces:

Forces intersect at a common point.

Colinear force;

Forces act common line of action and se direction.

 Laws Of Mechanics

Newton's 1law:

A body will be in equilibrium condition until any other force act (rest/motion)

2nd law:

Force is proportional to the product of masss and acceleration

F = ma

3rd law:

Every reaction there will be a opposite reaction.

Law of Transmissibility:

If a force act at any point of a Rigid body it may also be considered to act at any other point is equal to
actual force.

Law of parallelogram:

Two forces act on at a point be represented in magnitude and direction by the two adjacent side of
parallelogram the resultant of these two forces is represented in magnitude and direction by the diagonal of
the parallelogram.

Law of triangle:

Two forces acting at a point are represented by the two sides of a triangle then the third side represent
resultant force
Law of polygon:

If no of coplanar concurrent forces are represented by the magnitude and direction by the sides of a
polygon taken in an order the resultant force is represented by the closing side.