Structural engineering and

irrigation drawing
 Singly reinforced beam
A singly reinforced beam has the following particulars.
• Clear span of beam—5 m.
• Wall thickness.300mm
• Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm.
• Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend
up at 0.15 leff.
• Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and
remaining @ 125mm C /C.
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support.
(10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
 Clear span of beam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm
Cross section of beam --250 x450 mm.
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ with one of them bend up at
0.15 leff.
Stirrups -6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C up to 1m from centre of support and
remaining @ 125mm C /C.
250 mm
250 mm
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Stirrups 6mm Φ @ 100mm C/C

450 mm

450 mm 0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3 450 mm

Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm
Tension reinforcement: one bend up bar

300 mm 5000 mm 300 mm

Cross section
Cross section
Longitudinal section at centre
at the support.
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10 Scale 1:20
 Doubly reinforced beam
A doubly reinforced beam has the following particulars.
• Clear span of beam—5 m.
• Wall thickness.300mm
• Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm.
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• compression reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at centre and support.
(10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
 Clear span of beam—5 m. Wall thickness.300mm
Cross section of beam --300 x500 mm.
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement:
3 Nos of 16 mm Φ
Stirrups -10mm Φ @ 200mm C /C.
Tension reinforcement: 3 Nos of 16 mm 300 mm
300 mm
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Stirrups 10mm Φ @ 200mm C/C

500 mm

500 mm 0.15 leff = 0.15 x 5.3 500 mm

Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm
Compression reinforcement 3 nos. 16 mm Φ

300 mm 5000 mm 300 mm

Cross section
Cross section
Longitudinal section at centre
at the support.
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10 Scale 1:20
• Length of the beam 2.5m
 Cantilever beam
A cantilever beam has the following particulars.
• Span of beam—2.5 m.
• Column size 300 x 450 mm of rein. 6 – 16 mm Φ
• Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm. (fixed end) 300 x 300 mm (free
end)
• Bearing in column 450 mm
• Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ
• compression reinforcement: 2 Nos of 12 mm Φ
• Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C
• Draw (1) Cross section of the beam at fixed and free end. (10)
• (2) Longitudinal section (15)
 Span of beam—2.5 m. Column size 300 x 450 mm
Cross section of beam --300 x600 mm (fixed end)
& 300 x 300 mm (free end)
Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.
Beam --tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm Φ compression reinforcement:
2 Nos of 12 mm Φ
Stirrups -8mm Φ @ 200mm C /C.
Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm 300 mm
300 mm
Stirrups 6mm dia @ 125mm C/C Stirrups 8mm Φ @ 200mm C/C

300 mm

600 mm 300 mm
Tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 16 mm
Compression reinforcement 2 nos. 12 mm Φ
450 mm 2500 mm
Cross section
at the free
Cross section Longitudinal section
end
at the fixed
end. Scale 1:20 Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
300 mm 300 mm

450 mm 2500 mm

Plan showing main reinforcement section

 Sunshade projection—50 cm. Depth lintel 200 mm
Wall thik:-200, opening width 1500 mm
Av. Thik of sundshade 75 mm
Lintel - tension reinforcement: 4 Nos of 8 mm Φ
Stirrups -2 legged 6mm Φ @ 200mm C /C,
Stirrups holder – 2-6mm Φ
Main reinforcement in sunshade 8 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c & 6 mm dist. @ 25 mm clc
.
Stirrup holder 2 nos. 6 mm Φ
Distribution bars: : 6 mm Φ 250 mm c/c
Stirrups 6mm Φ
@ 200mm C/C

200 mm
50 mm
100 mm 500 mm

Main reinforcement: 8 mm Φ 200 mm c/c

Main reinforcement 4 nos. 8 mm Φ
Scale 1:20
200 mm Cross section of lintel with sunshade

200 mm 300 mm

Scale 1:10

450 mm 1500 mm

Longitudinal section of the lintel

 One way simply supported slab

Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.

Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm.
Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up.
distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C
Draw a) plan
B) section along shorter span
 100 mm

Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c

1.5 m
220 mm 220 mm
Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c
SECTION ALONG SHORTER SPAN

220 mm

Main bar 8 mm Φ @ 180 mm c/c

3.5 m

Alternate bar 8 mm Φ bent up @ 360 mm c/c

Distribution bar 6 mm Φ @ 200 mm c/c

PLAN SHOWING THE REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

220 mm
220 mm 1.5 m 220 mm
 Two way simply supported slab

Clear cover to Stirrups—25mm.

Size of room 1.5 m x 3.5 m. Wall thickness.220mm, Slab thickness-100 mm.
Main Bars 8 mm Φ mild steel @ 180mm C /C, alternate bars bent up.
distribution bars 6 mm Φ mild steel @ 200mm C /C
Draw a) plan
B) section along shorter span
1:6 1:9
 DTL 114.5 m

FTL 111.5 m 1
1
1.4

105.0 m
1
102.0 m 1

G L 100.0 m 1
6

BED ROCK 95.0 m

Tank sluice with tower head
 Bund top level 40.0 m Revetment level 38.5 m

2
1 MWL 38.0
Still basin top 35.5 m FTL 37.0
2.5 m
bund level 35.0 m

Depth of Barrel 1000 mm

Slab thickness 150 mm

Depth of Barrel 1.0 m
Wearing coat 33.9
Tail channel level 34.0 m
Foundation level 33.4 m (assume)

450mm
 24.6 m

15 m

PLAN (HALF PLAN AT BOTTOM & TOP

2000 m

Bund top level 105.0 m

2

MWL 99.0 m
2

750 mm

FTL 98.0 m
1

TOP APRON
LEVEL97.0 m
x 900 mm

3m
900 mm
1000 m

Grouted apron 600

Size of cut off wall 600 mm

Solid apron 600 mm thick

mm thick
1500 m

SECTION ACROSS BODY WALL

 750 mm 750 mm
Bund top level 1005.0 m

500 mm
MWL 99.0 m
500 mm

10 m FTL 98.0 m

TOP APRON LEVEL97.0 m

LEVEL97.0
24.6 m

Bund top level

99.0 m

98.0 m
APRON
MWL

LEVEL97.0
FTL

SECTION ACROSS
TOP
25.2 m

1005.0 m

APRON
m
TOP

BODY WALL
m
SECTIONAL ELEVATION 1

75 10
0 00
15
20 m m
90 00
00 m 0 m

600 mm thick
m

m apron
24. m
6 m

Solid
m

3
15
m

apron 600
mm thick
Grouted
2

1
Size of cut off
PLAN (HALF PLAN AT wall 600 mm
x 900 mm
BOTTOM & TOP
 0.85 m
BTL 15.00 m
Notch pier

FSL 13.50 m Sill stone

TOP of D/S BANK LEVEL 12.5.0 m

LEVEL 12.0

DROP WALL TOP LEVEL 12.00 m

1.20 m

Bed pitching
60 cm thick

Water cussion BED LEVEL of D/S 9.0 m

ROP WALL BOTTOM LEVEL 8.60 m
1.0 m
0.6 m
0.6 m
3.0 m Bed pitching
0.3 m LENGTH OF SOLID APRON 6.0 LENGTH OF SLOPING GROUTED APRON 5.0 m 60 cm thick
m