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SAINS
BAHAGIAN B
Tahun 1
Tahun 2
BENTUK
SOALAN
Tahun 3
Tahun 6 Tahun 4
Tahun 5
Pemboleh Ubah
a) Dimanipulasikan : Bekas
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan
Hari
Bulan
1. Tempoh masa lipas hidup paling lama adalah lipas dalam bekas R.
2. Tempoh masa lipas hidup paling sekejap adalah lipas dalam bekas T.
Pemerhatian
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan
atau
Semakin bertambah masa, semakin berkurang suhu air.
Hipotesis
Jika bilangan lipas bertambah, maka tempoh masa lipas hidup berkurang.
atau
Semakin bertambah bilangan lipas , semakin berkurang tempoh masa lipas
hidup .
Hipotesis
Berat tangkapan
ikan
(tan metrik)
Bulan
atau
Semakin bertambah masa, semakin berkurang suhu air.
Rumusan / kesimpulan
Bulan
TYPE OF
QUESTIONS Relationship
Conclusion
Aim
Pattern / trend
Hypothesis
Variable
What to measure
RESPOND RV in the investigation @
VARIABLE Observation / the result
of the investigation
5
Variable
Material Change in the colour of red litmus Change in the colour of blue litmus
paper paper
P No change No change
Q Turns blue No change
R No change Turns red
A Year 5 students study the properties of materials P, Q, and R by using litmus paper.
The results are as shown in Table 2 above.
30 P 15
30 Q 25
Two ice cubes of different sizes are put into two beakers P and Q as shown in Diagram 1.
The temperature of water in beaker P and Q is recorded in Table 1 below.
i ………………………………………………………………………
) Two ice cubes of different sizes (Mv)
………………………………………………………………………
ii) Temperature after the melting of ice (Rv)
ii………………………………………………………………………
) 100ml of water.
Variable
Fendi investigates the change of state of liquid X.
The result of this investigation is shown in the flow chart below.
Liquid X
Boil Freeze
Temperature 100 0C Temperature 0 0C
Weeks
i ………………………………………………….............
) Weeks (Mv)
i………………………………………………………...…
) The number of grasshopper (Rv)
i )State
b) constant variable.
Grasshopper.
…………………………………………………………………..
Inference
1 2 3 4 5
Inference
Fendi investigates the change of state of liquid X.
The result of this investigation is shown in the flow chart below.
Liquid X
Boil Freeze
Temperature 100 0C Temperature 0 0C
Using the result of this investigation, state one inference about liquid X.
Liquid X is water.
Inference
A group of pupils arrange the models as shown in the diagram below to investigate the stability of
the structures.
models of polystyrene
cardboard
When the cardboard is inclined slowly, the pupils have recorded their observation as follows:
i ) Model Z toppled over first followed by model Y.
Ii ) Model Y toppled over first followed by model X.
State one inference that might explain why the length of the shadow is 0cm.
The length of the shadow 0cm because on 12.00 noon the Sun is on top of
the head.
Inference
RV
State one inference that might explain the volume of water left in beaker Y.
Because iron rod for thumbtack X absorb heat faster than iron rod
for thumbtack Y.
Observation
For observation we need to look at the
compariton of RV of the investigation /
experiment and related it with MV or the
pattern of RV .
the highest (graph) / biggest number (table) and the
lowest (graph) / smallest number (table) from the
investigation.
For graph The RV is (increase / decrease)
Observation
The table below shows the observations by a pupil about the shadow of an object.
RV
Time The length of the shadow
7.00 a.m. 160 cm
10.00 a.m. 80 cm
12.00 noon 0 cm
3.00 p.m. 80 cm
7.00 p.m. 160 cm
1st day 3rd day 7th day 10th day 15th day
The 1st day is new moon and the 15th day is full moon.
Observation
The graph below shows the changes in the number of grasshopper in a habitat after a
group of birds arrive.
The number of
grasshopper
RV
Weeks
Write one observation that can be made based on the graph above.
RV
MV
MV
RV
What is your observation based on the condition of the plants after five
days in the investigation above ?
10 14 17 25 30
INCREASE
89 78 64 25 4
DECREASE
UNCHANGE 28 28 28 28 28
Pattern / Trend
The table below shows the results of an investigation carried out by a group of pupils.
Using the result, what is the trend of the water temperature from 0 till 10
minute ?
Based on the table above, state the trend of the length of the shadow?
1st day 3rd day 7th day 10th day 15th day
State the trend in the change of the phase of Moon in the diagram
above ?
Increase.
Pattern / Trend
A group of students gathered information about the extinction of animals species in a particular
forest.
The bar chart below shows the information obtained by the pupils.
Number of
extinct animal
species
Year
Increase.
Pattern / Trend
Decrease.
Aim / purpose
Shape of question :
What is the aim of the investigation ?
State the aim of the investigation ?
What is the purpose of the investigation ?
The way to answer :
To investigate the relationship
between the (MV) and the (RV)
Aim / purpose
The diagram below shows an investigation to study the formation of shadows.
west east
RV
MV J K L RV
Model The number of books that can be supported
J 3
K 8
L 6
Weeks
MV
cardboard
When the cardboard is inclined slowly, the pupils have recorded their observation as follows:
i ) Model Z toppled over first followed by model Y.
Ii ) Model Y toppled over first followed by model X.
30 P 15
30 Q 25
MV
Two ice cubes of different sizes are put into two beakers P and Q as shown in Diagram 1.
The temperature of water in beaker P and Q is recorded in Table 1 below.
If the ice cubes is smallest then the temperature after it’s melt 15 0C.
If the ice cubes is biggest then the temperature after it’s melt 25 0C.
Hypothesis
The table below shows the results of an investigation carried out by a group of pupils.
The longer the time the temperature of the water on heating will rise.
If the time increase, then the temperature of the water on heating also increase.
Hypothesis
The table below shows the results of an investigation carried out by a group of pupils.
The longer the time the temperature of the water on cooling will
decrease.
@
If the time increase, then the temperature of the water on cooling also
decrease.
Relationship
The relationship between MV
and RV.
The way to answer :
If the (MV) + TREND, then the (RV) + TREND .
When the (MV) + TREND, then (RV) + TREND .
The TREND + (MV) , the TREND + (RV) @
Weeks MV
When the week increase, then the number of the grasshopper decrease.
Relationship
A group of pupils built three models of structure as shown in the diagram below.
MV J K L RV
Model The number of books that can be supported
J 3
K 8
L 6
@ The shortest model , the biggest number of books that can be supported..
Relationship
RV MV
What is the relationship between the rat and the number of paddy ?
MV
RV
If the object lightest, then the distance of object of the water is shortest.
Conclusion
The relationship between MV
and RV.
The right hypothesis
The way to answer :
The (MV) + PATTERN, the (RV) + PATTERN .
The (more / less) + (MV), the (more / less) + (RV).
When the (MV) + TREND, then the (RV) (will be / also) TREND.
1st day 3rd day 7th day 10th day 15th day
When the chick did not get food then it will die.
@
The chick need air, water and food to stay alive.
Conclusion
MV
RV
MV
RV
RV MV