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  • Unit V

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    srinu247
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    Static relays use solid state components like transistors and diodes to measure and compare electrical quantities. They provide an output signal to trigger a trip when a threshold is reached. Static relays can perform the same protective functions as electromagnetic relays using electronic control circuits instead of moving parts. The main components are input signals, rectifiers, measuring circuits, amplifiers, and output/trip circuits. Comparators include amplitude, phase, and hybrid types to detect faults. Relays can be triggered by single or double actuating quantities and are used for overcurrent, directional overcurrent, distance, and other protections. Modern relays also incorporate microprocessors for digital functionality.

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    Unit-V

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    Static relays use solid state components like transistors and diodes to measure and compare electrical quantities. They provide an output signal to trigger a trip when a threshold is reached. Static relays can perform the same protective functions as electromagnetic relays using electronic control circuits instead of moving parts. The main components are input signals, rectifiers, measuring circuits, amplifiers, and output/trip circuits. Comparators include amplitude, phase, and hybrid types to detect faults. Relays can be triggered by single or double actuating quantities and are used for overcurrent, directional overcurrent, distance, and other protections. Modern relays also incorporate microprocessors for digital functionality.

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    29 visualizzazioni15 pagine

    Unit V

    Caricato da

    srinu247
    Static relays use solid state components like transistors and diodes to measure and compare electrical quantities. They provide an output signal to trigger a trip when a threshold is reached. Static relays can perform the same protective functions as electromagnetic relays using electronic control circuits instead of moving parts. The main components are input signals, rectifiers, measuring circuits, amplifiers, and output/trip circuits. Comparators include amplitude, phase, and hybrid types to detect faults. Relays can be triggered by single or double actuating quantities and are used for overcurrent, directional overcurrent, distance, and other protections. Modern relays also incorporate microprocessors for digital functionality.

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    Unit-V

    STATIC RELAYS

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Static Relays
    2

     A static relay is the relay which uses solid state


    components like transistors ,diodes etc.,for the
    measurement or comparison of electrical quantities.

     The static network is so designed that it gives an


    output signal in the tripping direction whenever a
    threshold conditions reached.

     The output signal in turn operates a tripping device


    which may be electromagnetic or electronic.

     Static relays are capable of performing the same


    function with the use of electronic control circuit
    which an electromagnetic relay performs with the
    use of moving parts or elements.

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Static Relay Block Diagram
    3

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Components
    4

     Input Signals

     Rectifier

     Relay Measuring Circuit

     Amplifier

     Output Circuit

     Trip Circuit

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Comparators
    5

    There are three types of comparators depending on


    the operation. They are:

     Amplitude Comparators
     Phase Comparators
     Hybrid Comparators

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Amplitude Comparator
    6

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Phase Comparators
    7

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Hybrid Comparators
    8

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Level Detector
    9

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Actuating Quantities
    10

    There are two actuating quantities. They are:

     Single Actuating Quantities


     Double Actuating Quantities

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Actuating Quantities
    11

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    Static Overcurrent Relay
    12

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Static Directional Overcurrent Relay
    13

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Static Distance Relay
    14

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020


    Microprocessor Based Digital Relay
    15

    Switch Gear and Protection Sunday, May 31, 2020

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