Design of a Dual Band MIMO Antenna

Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
3. Problem Statement
4. Implementation and problems
5. Results
6. Conclusion and futurescope
7. References
 1. Introduction
● 5G aims to streamline the next generation need for speed. [1][2]

● Not just MIMO, massive MIMO!

● Three different operating bands all under the nametag ‘5G’ [1][2][3]

● Expectations of higher gain, streamlined directivity and lower Specific

Absorption Rate
 2. Literature Survey
Serial Title and Author
No.
1. Next Generation 5G Wireless
Networks: A Comprehensive
Survey, M. Agiwal, A. Roy and
N. Saxena
2. Emerging technologies and
research challenges for 5G
wireless networks, W. H. Chin,
Z. Fan and R. Haines
3. Five disruptive technology
directions for 5G, F. Boccardi, R.
W. Heath, A. Lozano
4. A Literature Survey on Objection
and Opportunities of 5G
Wireless Communication,
Kausar Parveen, Mohammad
Sabir, Surbhi Mehta
Publication
IEEE Communications
Surveys & Tutorials, vol.
18, no. 3, pp. 1617-1655,
2016.
IEEE Wireless
Communications, vol. 21,
no. 2, pp. 106-112, April
2014.
IEEE Communications
Magazine, vol. 52, no. 2,
pp. 74-80, February 2014.
International Journal of
Science & Engineering
Development Research,
ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.4, Issue
2, pp.9 - 12, February 2019.
Drawbacks/Remarks
• Basics of 5G
• Probable Antenna Structure
• M2M Communication
• Summary of above paper
• Talks about sectorization
• Bottlenecks of 5G
• Top band frequencies
• Milimeter wave and MIMO
• Milimeter wave communication
• Antenna substrate for the above-mentioned
• Antenna application
 2. Literature Survey
Serial Title and Author Publication Drawbacks/Remarks
No.
5. 5G: A Tutorial Overview of IEEE Journal on Selected • Summary of 5G, once again
Standards, Trials, Challenges, Areas in Communications, • Talks about directivity
Deployment, and Practice, M. vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1201- • Antenna isolation
Shafi 1221, June 2017.

6. 5G Cellular User Equipment: IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. • Trends of millimeter wave technology
From Theory to Practical 13992-14010, 2017. • Beamforming and distributed phased array
Hardware Design, Y. Huo, X. • Space constraints of the antenna on a device
Dong and W. Xu

7. 5G MIMO Antenna System for 2019 IEEE International • Antenna isolation not very good
Mobile Terminals, A. Zhao and Symposium on Antennas • Decrease in efficiency as frequency increases
Z. Ren and Propagation and • Good gain
USNC-URSI Radio Science • S11 parameter was not upto the mark
Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA,
pp. 427-428, 2019.
 2. Literature Survey
Serial Title and Author
No.
8. Dual-Band MIMO Antenna
System for 5G Mobile
TerminalsZ. Ren, A. Zhao and
S. Wu
9.. Design of a dual-band MIMO
antenna for 5G smartphone
application, W. Zhang, Z. Weng
and L. Wang
10. Triple Band MIMO Antenna
System for 5G Mobile Terminals,
Z. Ren, S. Wu and A. Zhao
Publication Drawbacks/Remarks
13th European Conference • Good bit rate but not so good gain
on Antennas and • 8x8 antenna for a dual band with an overall
Propagation (EuCAP), poor result
Krakow, Poland, pp. 1-4,
2019.
2018 International • The first paper that inspired me
Workshop on Antenna • Excellent antenna isolation
Technology (iWAT), • Design is a bit complex
Nanjing, pp. 1-3, 2018, • Parameter’s are decent for a 5G situation
• May not be applicable based on smartphone
limitations
2019 International • Focus of the paper was to cover a 5G and
Workshop on Antenna WiFi co-existence design
Technology (iWAT), Miami, • Hence, the 4x4 design
FL, USA, pp. 163-165, • Poor gain (~4.5dB)
2019.
 2. Literature Survey
Serial Title and Author
No.
11. A Dual-Band Millimeter-Wave
Antenna for 5G Mobile
Applications, C. Han, G. Huang,
T. Yuan and C. Sim
12. An Eight-Port 5G/WLAN MIMO
Antenna Array with Hexa-Band
Operation for Mobile Handsets,
M. Peng, H. Zou, Y. Li, M. Wang
and G. Yang
Publication Drawbacks/Remarks
2019 IEEE International • Milimeter wave antenna
Symposium on Antennas • Good gain
and Propagation and • Poor S11 parameter
USNC-URSI Radio Science • Not practically applicable as it is not a MIMO
Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA, Antenna
pp. 1083-1084, 2019.
2018 IEEE International • Impractical parameter values
Symposium on Antennas • Poor antenna – to – antenna isolation
and Propagation & • Reduced efficiency
USNC/URSI National
Radio Science Meeting,
Boston, MA, pp. 39-40,
2018.
 2. Literature Survey

Serial Title and Author Publication Drawbacks/Remarks

No.
13. Multiband Antenna Design for
Smartphone Covering 2G, 3G,
4G and 5G NR frequencies, A.
Biswas and V. R. Gupta
2019 3rd International • Bands approved by TRAI
Conference on Trends in • ECC on MIMO and it’s significance
Electronics and Informatics
(ICOEI), Tirunelveli, India,
pp. 84-87, 2019.
 3.Problem Statement

To design and simulate the working of a dual band MIMO antenna for 5G
Wireless Terminal/Mobile
4. Implementation using CST
4. Implementation using HFSS
 4. Problems faced
1. Boundaries were not properly defined.
2. Sometimes during debugging, the radiation box was temporarily erased
and never put back.
3. Port refinement errors (this still holds true)
5. Results (using CST)
5. Results (using HFSS)
5. Results (using CST)
5. Results (using HFSS)
 6. Conclusion
● The designed antenna was supposed to work at 3.5GHz and 4.8GHz
respectively.
● Port refinement error still exists and must be worked upon.
● Maximum gain of 4.3dBi.
References
[1]M. Agiwal, A. Roy and N. Saxena, "Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey," in IEEE Communications
Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1617-1655, 2016.
[2]W. H. Chin, Z. Fan and R. Haines, "Emerging technologies and research challenges for 5G wireless networks," in IEEE Wireless
Communications, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 106-112, April 2014.
[3]F. Boccardi, R. W. Heath, A. Lozano, T. L. Marzetta and P. Popovski, "Five disruptive technology directions for 5G," in IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 74-80, February 2014.
[4]Kausar Parveen, Mohammad Sabir and Surbhi Mehta, “A Literature Survey on Objection and Opportunities of 5G Wireless
Communication Applications,” in International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research, ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.4, Issue 2,
pp.9 - 12, February 2019.
[5]M. Shafi et al., "5G: A Tutorial Overview of Standards, Trials, Challenges, Deployment, and Practice," in IEEE Journal on Selected
Areas in Communications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1201-1221, June 2017.
[6]Y. Huo, X. Dong and W. Xu, "5G Cellular User Equipment: From Theory to Practical Hardware Design," in IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp.
13992-14010, 2017.
[7]A. Zhao and Z. Ren, "5G MIMO Antenna System for Mobile Terminals," in 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and
Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019, pp. 427-428.
[8]Z. Ren, A. Zhao and S. Wu, “Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals,” in 13th European Conference on Antennas
and Propagation (EuCAP), Krakow, Poland, 2019, pp. 1-4, 2019.
References
[9]W. Zhang, Z. Weng and L. Wang, "Design of a dual-band MIMO antenna for 5G smartphone application," in International Workshop
on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Nanjing, pp. 1-3, 2018.
[10]Z. Ren, S. Wu and A. Zhao, "Triple Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals," in 2019 International Workshop on
Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, USA, pp. 163-165, 2019.
[11]C. Han, G. Huang, T. Yuan and C. Sim, "A Dual-Band Millimeter-Wave Antenna for 5G Mobile Applications," in 2019 IEEE
International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019, pp. 1083-1084.
[12]M. Peng, H. Zou, Y. Li, M. Wang and G. Yang, "An Eight-Port 5G/WLAN MIMO Antenna Array with Hexa-Band Operation for Mobile
Handsets," in 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston,
MA, 2018, pp. 39-40.
[13]Biswas and V. R. Gupta, "Multiband Antenna Design for Smartphone Covering 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G NR frequencies," in 2019 3rd
International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), Tirunelveli, India, pp. 84-87, 2019.
ThankYou!