Infini Institute

of
Construction Project Management ,
Pune
Presentation on
Details and Selection Criteria
Of

Loader and Bulldozer

Name : Rahul Gupta
Roll No : 804
Subject: Project Management I
Content
 Loader
 Component of loader
 Types of loader
 Application of loader
 Bulldozer
 Types of Bulldozer
 Factor affect on machinery
 Manufacture of machinery
 Productivity
 Cost Aspect
 Maintenance
 LOADER
• A Loader is heavy equipment machine often used in construction, primarily used to load material (such as

demolition, dirt, snow, gravel, raw material, recycled material, rock, sand and woodchips) into or onto dump

truck, conveyor belt etc. to transport or to be used in crusher etc,

• In construction areas loaders are also used to transport building materials - such as bricks, pipe, metal bars,

and digging tools - over short distances

• The loader assembly may be a removable attachment or permanently mounted. Often the bucket can be

replaced with other devices or tools

• The capacity of a loader bucket can be anywhere from 0.5 to 36 m3 depending upon the size of the machine

and its application. The front loader's bucket capacity is generally much bigger than a bucket capacity of

a backhoe loader.
Components of Loader
Types of loader
 Wheel Loader
 Track Type Loader
 Skid Steer Loader
 Backhoe Loader

Application of Loader
 Clear Site of Work
 Levellling of land
 Useful in roads on hilly areas as well as ground
 Moving of Construction waste and other materials
Wheel Loader
 In wheel loader there are basically wheel is provided so it is
called as wheel loader.
 Available in compact, small, medium and large sizes, wheel
loaders improve the speed and efficiency of material handling
on paved roads and hard and aggressive surfaces.

Track Loader
 Among the most powerful and durable types of loaders in
construction, tracked loader are utilized in the toughest
jobs and most rugged ground conditions.
 The stability of the tracked chassis is ideal for working on
uneven terrains, while the power generated from the
hydraulic system provides high-output digging and
earthmoving on hard ground.
Skid Steer Loader
 Skid steer loader is a small, rigid-frame, engine-
powered machine with lift arms used to attach a wide
variety of labor-saving tools or attachments.

Backhoe Loader
 A compact machine consisting of a
loader shovel or bucket on the front and
backhoe boom with an attachment on
the back, these highly productive
machines are capable of digging,
trenching, back-filling and material
handling in an extensive range of
applications.
 Bulldozer
 Bulldozer, also called Dozer, powerful machine for pushing earth or rocks, used in
road building, farming, construction, and wrecking; it consists of a heavy,
broad steel blade or plate mounted on the front of a tractor. Sometimes it uses a four-
wheel-drive tractor, but usually a track or crawler type, mounted on continuous metal
treads, is employed. The blade may be lifted and forced down by hydraulic rams.
Types of Bulldozer
 Crawlers Bulldozer
Crawler dozers are powerful tracked machines that use a variety of front mounted blades
to move material.

 Wheel Bulldozer
In wheel bulldozer there is tyre is provided , so it rapid and fast movable

Factor which affect output of machinery

 Efficiency of operator
 Nature of soil
 Topography area
 Operation and management efficiency
 Weather
Manufacture of Loader and Bulldozer
 Catpillaer  Komatsu
 Kubota  Hyundai
 JCB  New Holland
 Larsen and tubro  CAT
 Hitachi

Productivity Bulldozer productivity on various strata

 Sand & gravel 43.5 m3 / hour
 common earth 38.4 m3 / hour
 clay earth 27 m3 / hour

Loader Productivity (Avg ) : 30 m3 / hour

Cost Expect
 The average new loader and bulldozer start at RS 30 lakh for the smaller basic model and
can reach upto RS 1 cr its totally depend on machine specification and its type.
 The loader and bulldozer fuel economy is avg 6 km per litre

Maintenance
 Trained handlers
 Regularity in maintenance
 Regular cleaning and storage
 Lubricate Well
 Track wear and tear
 Using the right parts and tools
Largest Loader in the world :
The P&H L-2350 Wheel Loader (formerly the L-2350 loader) is a loader used for surface
mining. It is manufactured by Komatsu Limited. It holds the Guinness World
Record for Biggest Earth Mover. 
Thank
You !!