(1710117320004) Aprilia (1710117320005) Jubrian (1710117210018) Muhammad Bagus Abiyyu (1710117110010) Shelin Yeremia A.B (1710117120019) Devising test Task What is devising test task? Exmaple of factor that considered in advising test item How student will perceive them (face validity) The extent to which aunthentic language and contexts are present Potential difficulty caused by cultural schemata The length of the listening stimuli How well story line comes acroos How things like the cloze testing format will work In revising your draft, you will·want to ask yourself some important questions: 1. Are the directions to each section absolutely clear? 2. Is there an example item for each section? 3. Does each item measure a specified objective? 4. Is each item stated in clear, simple language? 5. Does each multiple-choice item have appropriate distractors; that is, are the wrong items clearly wrong and yet sufficiently "alluring" that-they~a-ten't ridiculously easy? (See below for a primer on creating effective distractors.) 6. Is the difficulty of each item appropriate for your students? 7. Is the language of each item sufficiently authentic? 8. Do the sum of the items and the test as a whole adequately reflect the learning objectives? Designing Multiple-Choice Test The two prinCiples that stand out in support of Item multiple-choice formats The weaknesses of multiple- Practicality choice items: reliability. • The technique tests only recognition knowledge. • Guessig may have a considerabIe effect on test scores. • The technique severely restricts what can be tested. • It is very difficult to write successful items. • Washback,may be harmful. • Cheating may be facilitated. 01 Design each item to measure a specific 02 State both stem and options as simply and objective directly as possible Multiple-choice cloze item, Multiple-choice item, revised flawed My eyesight has really been Where did George go after deteriorating lately. I wonder if the party last night? I need glasses. I think I’d better Yes, he did. go to the _____________ to Because he was tired. have my eyes checked. To Elaine’s place for another Pediatrician party. Dermatologist Around eleven o’clock. Optometrist
Multiple-choice item, flawed Multiple-choice item, flawed Excuse me, do you know We went to visit the temples, _________? _________fascinating. Where is the post office Which were beautiful Where the post office is Which were especially Where post office is Which were holy Scoring, Grading, and Giving Feedback Scoring plan reflects the relative weight that place on each section and items in each section. With scoring we can see the performance result of a student
Then by scoring we will have valuable information
about how easy or difficult the exam is, about whether the time limit makes sense, about your students' affective reactions to it, and about general performance about students. THANK YOU