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Chapter 4
Consolidated Financial
Statements After Acquisition
1
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives
• Describe the accounting treatment required under
current GAAP for varying levels of influence or control
by investors.
• Prepare journal entries on the parent’s books to account
for an investment using the cost method, the partial
equity method, and the complete equity method.
• Understand the use of the workpaper in preparing
consolidated financial statements.
• Prepare a schedule for the computation and allocation of
the difference between implied and book values.
2
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives
• Prepare the workpaper eliminating entries for the year of
acquisition (and subsequent years) for the cost and equity methods.
• Describe how to account for interim acquisitions of subsidiary
stock at the end of the first year.
• Explain how the consolidated statement of cash flows differs from
a single firm’s statement of cash flows.
• Understand how the reporting of an acquisition on the consolidated
statement of cash flows differs when stock is issued instead of cash
payment.
• Describe some of the differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in
accounting for equity investments.
3
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Investments in Stock
• Investments in voting stock may be consolidated, or separately
reported at
– cost,
– fair value, or
– carrying value of equity.
• The method of reporting adopted depends on a number of factors
including
– size of investment
– extent to which the investor exercises control over activities of
the investee
– marketability of the securities.
4
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accounting for Investments by the Cost, Partial
Equity, and Complete Equity Methods
Ownership
Ownership Percentages
Percentages
Required: Prepare journal entries for Percy Company from the date of
purchase through 2016 to account for its investment in Song Company
under each of the following assumptions:
Cash 20,000
Dividend income (.8 x $25,000) 20,000
Cash 20,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $25,000) 20,000
LO 2 Journal entries for Parent using partial equity method.
11
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accounting for Investments by Partial
Equity
E4-1: B. Percy Company uses the partial equity method to record its
investment.
2014 2015 2016
Net income (loss) $ 63,500 $ 52,500 $ (55,000)
Dividend distribution 25,000 50,000 35,000
2015 Investment in Song 42,000
Equity income (.8 x $52,500) 42,000
Cash 40,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $50,000) 40,000
Cash 28,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $35,000) 28,000
Cash 20,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $25,000) 20,000
LO 2 Journal entries for Parent using complete equity method.
15
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Accounting for Investments by Complete
Equity
E4-1: C. Percy Company uses the complete equity method to record
its investment.
A journal entry is required to adjust for depreciation related to the
excess of market over book values of depreciable assets.
Cash 40,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $50,000) 40,000
Cash 28,000
Investment in Song (.8 x $35,000) 28,000
LO 3 Use of workpapers.
19
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Consolidated Statements After
Acquisition
Year of Acquisition—Cost Method
• P4-8: On January 1, 2012, Parker Company purchased 95%
of the outstanding common stock of Sid Company for
$160,000. At that time, Sid’s stockholders’ equity consisted
of common stock, $120,000; other contributed capital,
$10,000; and retained earnings, $23,000.
LO 3 Use of workpapers.
20
Copyright © 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Consolidated Statements After
Acquisition
P4-8: Begin the consolidating process by preparing a Computation and
Allocation Schedule, as follows: 95% 5% 100%
Parent NCI Total
Share Share Value
Purchase price and implied value $ 160,000 $ 8,421 $ 168,421
Goodwill 15,421
Difference between Implied and Book Value 15,421
2011, for a cash payment of Accounts and notes payable $ 270,240 $ 124,000
$474,000. December 31, 2011, Dividends payable - 60,000
Common stock 1,000,000 200,000
trial balances for Pillow and Other contributed capital 364,000 90,000
Satin were: Retained earnings 315,360 209,200
Sales 1,940,000 976,000
Equity in subsidiary income 90,000 -
Total credits $ 3,979,600 $ 1,659,200