PENGERTIAN DAN

PENGENALAN
ELEMEN-ELEMEN EKOLOGI
ARSITEKTUR
 PENGERTIAN
• Ilmu interaksi antara segala jenis makhluk
hidup dan lingkungannya. Arti kata bahasa
Yunani oikos adalah rumah tangga atau
cara bertempat tinggal, dan logos bersifat
ilmu atau ilmiah. Jadi, ekologi berarti ilmu
tentang rumah atau tempat tinggal
makhluk hidup (Ernst Haeckel, 1866)
• Eugenius Warming, bapak ekologi
• Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan timbal
balik antara makhluk hidup dan
lingkungannya
Ecological architecture. Aims to
respond to declining energy
resources, e.g. using energy
conservation, efficient insulation,
rainwater, solar radiation, and wind-
power, and recycling as much as
possible. The term was coined in the
1970s.
• Any form of design that
minimizes environmentally
destructive impacts by integrating
itself with living processes.“
• Ecological design is an
integrative ecologically
responsible design discipline
(Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart
Cowan)
 Ekologi Arsitektur
• Green Architecture/ Green Building
• Natural Building: local ecology,
geology and climate; on the character
of the particular building site, and on
the needs and personalities of the
builders and users (Michael G. Smith)
• Sustainable design
• Eco- design
Green Architecture is the practice of
increasing the efficiency with which
architecture use resources — energy,
water, and materials — while
reducing building impacts on human
health and the environment, through
better siting, design, constructions,
operation, maintenance, and removal
— the complete building life cycle.
 Beberapa istilah terkait dengan
penghematan energi
• sun-shading or other passive cooling techniques,
• passive solar heating, geo-exchange heating and cooling,
• "short-cycle" and "annualized" passive (and PV-assisted)
solar space and water heating,
• hot water heat recycling, biologic air purification by
indoor plants,
• passive or air-to-air/heat-recovery ventilation,
• solar or annualized cooling, insulated glazing and
selective glazing films,
• night and cold-weather "movable" insulation,
• or on-site electric power generation by renewable
energy in the form of photovoltaics (PV), wind
generators, or micro-hydro (either with fully-
independent systems referred to as "off-grid" or with
"grid-tied" systems feeding into the public electric
network),
• low-voltage electric and avoidance of electro-magnetic
• and other possibly-harmful forms of radiation.
 ELEMEN EKOLOGI
ARSITEKTUR
1. Resources:
• Udara.
• Air
• Tanah (bumi)
• Api (Energi)
• Material
2.Human Healthy and environment
3. The complete building life cycle