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He ran about//around/in/to/towards the field.

He is walking beside/towards/to/along the door.


Preposition
PREPOSITION
A preposition is a word  placed before a noun or
pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in
the sentence. Example: by, with, about, until etc.(by
the tree, with our friends, about the book )

A preposition is a word placed before a noun or


pronoun therefore a preposition is always part of a
prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase almost
always functions as an adjective or as an adverb. 
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the
teacher, and then she quickly disappeared.
KINDS OF PREPOSITION 
1. Simple Prepositions. Simple prepositions are words like in, on, at,
about, over, under, off, of, for, to etc.
She sat on the sofa.
He is going to the market.
He fell off the ladder.
There is some water in the bottle.
She is about seven.
The cat was hiding under the bed.
2.Compound prepositions. Compound prepositions are words like
without, within, inside, outside, into, beneath, below, behind,
between etc.
He fell into the river.
She sat between her kids.
He sat beside her.
KINDS OF PREPOSITION
3. Double Prepositions. Double prepositions are words like outside
of, out of, from behind, from beneath etc.
Suddenly he emerged from behind the curtain.
He walked out of the compound.

4. Phrasal Prepositions. Phrase prepositions are phrases like


because of, by means of, with regard to, on behalf of, instead
of, on account of, in opposition to, for the sake of etc.
I am standing here on behalf of my friends and colleagues.
The match was cancelled because of the rain.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 Some frequently used propositions relating to space, time,
degree, etc. with their usage:
At
Space (specific Meet me at the bus-stop at Mohammadpur.
point) Kamal lives at 5/A Elephant Road.

Time (specific We arrived here at six o’clock.


time) The train leaves at 10.30.

Degree Water freezes at 00 C.

Other Usages Mina is good at Mathematics.


They are at dinner.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 

About
Space (all around) He ran about the field.
I looked about the room.

Time (approximate) It is about 2 o’clock.


The bus will start about now.

Degree The book costs about 500 tk.


(approximate) The temperature rose about 400 C.

Other Usages They are talking about the weather.


(concerning) He has written a book about tiger.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS
 

Above
Space The clock is above the mantelpiece.
(higher There are clouds above the
than) mountains.
Degree The car costs above 2000000 lak.
The temperature is above freezing
point.
Other The servant is above suspicion.
Usages No politician should be above
criticism.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
Against
Space (contact) He is leaning against the wall.
Put the bicycle against the tree.

Time (conflict) He is working against the clock.


It was race against time.

Degree (conflict) He played in the 1st Test against Australia.


They are two against four.

Other Usages I did it against my conscience.


(internal)
He fought against heavy odds.
(external)
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
Around
Space (state) There is a wall around the house.
(action) The children are running around the
field.
Time I will see you around 5 o’clock.
(approximate)
Degree The prize of the refrigerator is around
(approximate) is around 50 thousand.
The distance is around 10 miles.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS
 
Before
Space (in front of) He stood before us.
The tea was set before him.
Time (earlier than) All this happened before 1980.
It was just before Eid.

Below
Space (lower than) The dolphin has gone below the surface.
The temperature has gone below zero.
Degree The student is below average.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 

Between
Space(at an He sat between me and my
intermediate point brother.
between two
entities)
Time Please see me between 4 and 5
o’clock.
Degree The weight of the boy is between 5
and 5½ .
Other Usages It is a matter between you and me.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
By
Space (nearness) I sat by the window.

Time (not later Applications should reach this


than) office by 12th January.

Degree (degree of He missed a first class by 4 marks.


failure) We missed the train by 2 minutes.

Other Usages I did the work by myself.


(with help)
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 

For
Space (goal) He left for London yesterday.
(distance) There was no post office for three
miles.
Time (duration) He has been living in Dhaka for 5
years.
Degree I bought the car for 10 lak.
(exchange)
Other Usages Rajshahi is famous for mangoes.
(reason) He is looking for a job.
(goal/purpose)
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
From
Space (a starting We traveled from Dhaka to Dinajpur.
point) (origin) The man is from Rangpur.
Time The banks are open from 9 to 3.
Degree The temperature varies from 50 to 60
degrees.

In
Space (enclosure) (area) Kamal is in the bedroom.
Time (in a period) (future The Second World War ended in
appointment) 1945.
Come in half an hour.
Other Usages (currency) You can pay in pounds.
(language) Write the letter in English.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
Of
Space(names of geographical Dhaka is the capital of
locations or institutions) Bangladesh.
Degree (fraction/portion) One of the boys is ill.
Other Usages (possessive) He is a friend of mine.
(source) This table is made of wood.

On
Space (contact)(along) There is a clock on the wall.
Time (day/date) I will come on Friday.
He came here on December 15th.
Other Usages I heard the news on the radio/TV.
(communication)
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
Over
Space (state of being above) He jumped over the fence.
(action above)
Degree (more than) He is over 50.
Other Usages (communication) The news came over the
radio/TV.

Through
Space (penetrate) He came in through the gate.
Time (duration) The office is open from Saturday to
Thursday.
Other Usages (endurance) We will stand by you through thick
and thin.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS  
 
To
Space (direction) He is going to town.
We traveled to Chitagong last week.
Time (until) (before) He works from 9 to 5.
It is a quarter to ten.

Towards
Space (in the He is walking towards the door.
direction of)
Time I will come to your place towards the evening.
Degree The temperature is moving towards 00 C.
Other Usages They are working towards a lasting peace.
USES OF PREPOSITIONS
 
Under

Space (below) The cat is under the table.


Time (less than) I will come back in under an
hour.
Degree The table costs under 300
takas.
There are of course no friends like living, breathing, corporeal
men and women; my devotion…1…reading has never made me a
recluse. How could it? Books are …2…the people, by the people.
Literature is the immortal part..3... history; it is the best and most
enduring part of personality. But book-friends have this
advantage…4…living friends; you can enjoy the most truly
aristocratic society…5…the world whenever you want it. The great
dead are beyond our physical reach, and the great living are
usually almost as inaccessible; as for our personal friends and
acquaintance, we cannot always see them. Perchance they are
asleep, or a way ..6… a journey. But in a private library, you can
at any moment converse….7…Socrates or Shakespeare or Carlyle
or Dumas or Dickens or Shaw or Barrie or Galsworthy. And there
is no doubt that in these books you see these men..8… their best.
They wrote for you. They ‘laid themselves out’, they did their
ultimate best..9…entertain you, to make a favorable impression.
You are necessary to them as an audience is to an actor; only
instead of seeing them masked, you look ..10.. their inner most
heart of heart.
1. my devotion to reading
2. for the people
3. immortal part of history
4. advantage over living friends
5. aristocratic society in the world
6. a way on a journey
7. converse with
8. men at their best
9. best to entertain you
10. look into their inner most heart
My neighbor said she wanted to ask me ….. a small favor. Little did
I know what was….. Store……me when I agreed to feed her cat. ….
my neighbor left ……her trip, I walked….the street….her house.
Once I got……the house, I was overwhelmed….the stench….cat
urine. I looked…..the house and couldn’t believe what I saw. My
eyes fell….two salad dressing containers sitting …..a table….the
couch, which was completely covered …..dirty laundry,…..this one
worn area….the table. The volume…..the TV was turned up all the
way. …. disbelief and despite my better judgment, I walked…..the
restroom. …..the base….the tub I saw these red velvety
mushrooms coming up….the tub and tile floor. This filth
was …..anything I’d ever seen….my life. …..two minutes the cat
was fed and I was…..there. Since she returned…..her trip, I have
never been available to watch her cat again.
My neighbor said she wanted to ask me for a small favor. Little did
I know what was in store for me when I agreed to feed her
cat. After my neighbor left on her trip, I walked across the
street to her house. Once I got inside the house, I was
overwhelmed by the stench of cat urine. I looked around the
house and couldn’t believe what I saw. My eyes fell on two salad
dressing containers sitting on a table beside the couch, which was
completely covered with dirty laundry, except for this one worn
area by the table. The volume on the TV was turned up all the
way. In disbelief and despite my better judgment, I
walked toward the restroom. Around the base of the tub I saw
these red velvety mushrooms coming up between the tub and tile
floor. This filth was beyond anything I’d ever seen in my
life. Within two minutes the cat was fed and I was out of there.
Since she returned from her trip, I have never been available to
watch her cat again.
Thank
Thank You
You

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